DE1906209C3 - Verfahren zur Herstellung keramischer Erzeugnisse und Vorrichtung zur Durchfuhrung des Verfahrens - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung keramischer Erzeugnisse und Vorrichtung zur Durchfuhrung des VerfahrensInfo
- Publication number
- DE1906209C3 DE1906209C3 DE1906209A DE1906209A DE1906209C3 DE 1906209 C3 DE1906209 C3 DE 1906209C3 DE 1906209 A DE1906209 A DE 1906209A DE 1906209 A DE1906209 A DE 1906209A DE 1906209 C3 DE1906209 C3 DE 1906209C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- particles
- raw material
- burner
- flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 101000927799 Homo sapiens Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102100033202 Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 23
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LNSPFAOULBTYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].C#C Chemical group [O].C#C LNSPFAOULBTYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/16—Making or repairing linings increasing the durability of linings or breaking away linings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J6/00—Heat treatments such as Calcining; Fusing ; Pyrolysis
- B01J6/005—Fusing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/54—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles from molten material, e.g. slag refractory ceramic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B17/00—Forming molten glass by flowing-out, pushing-out, extruding or drawing downwardly or laterally from forming slits or by overflowing over lips
- C03B17/02—Forming molten glass coated with coloured layers; Forming molten glass of different compositions or layers; Forming molten glass comprising reinforcements or inserts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/01—Other methods of shaping glass by progressive fusion or sintering of powdered glass onto a shaping substrate, i.e. accretion, e.g. plasma oxidation deposition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/12—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in shaft furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/02—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB6173/68A GB1214671A (en) | 1968-02-07 | 1968-02-07 | A construction process and apparatus therefor |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1906209A1 DE1906209A1 (de) | 1969-09-04 |
| DE1906209B2 DE1906209B2 (de) | 1978-06-22 |
| DE1906209C3 true DE1906209C3 (de) | 1979-02-15 |
Family
ID=9809755
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1906209A Expired DE1906209C3 (de) | 1968-02-07 | 1969-02-07 | Verfahren zur Herstellung keramischer Erzeugnisse und Vorrichtung zur Durchfuhrung des Verfahrens |
Country Status (8)
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5328064U (US06811534-20041102-M00003.png) * | 1976-08-13 | 1978-03-10 | ||
| US4313996A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1982-02-02 | The Dow Chemical Company | Formable metal-plastic-metal structural laminates |
| US5136344A (en) * | 1988-11-02 | 1992-08-04 | Universal Energy Systems, Inc. | High energy ion implanted silicon on insulator structure |
| US4957527A (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1990-09-18 | Hnat James G | Method and apparatus for heat processing glass batch materials |
| US5202218A (en) * | 1990-03-23 | 1993-04-13 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Limited | Scanning exposing type lithographic printing plate with 1.5 wt. % of water or less |
| BE1009236A3 (nl) * | 1995-03-17 | 1997-01-07 | B A Emiel Vanderstraeten B V | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van glas en voor het conditioneren van de grondstoffen bestemd voor deze glasbereiding. |
| US5979191A (en) | 1997-06-02 | 1999-11-09 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for melting of glass batch materials |
| RU2618235C1 (ru) * | 2016-04-04 | 2017-05-03 | Ануар Райханович Кулмагамбетов | Способ трехмерной печати зданий (варианты) и устройство для его осуществления |
| CN110219462B (zh) * | 2019-04-22 | 2021-05-11 | 中国核工业华兴建设有限公司 | 一种干保护装置用蛇纹石混凝土的浇筑及其烘干方法 |
| CN110774410A (zh) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-02-11 | 西南交通大学 | 隧道衬砌模型浇筑装置及隧道衬砌模型浇筑方法 |
| JP2021187080A (ja) * | 2020-06-01 | 2021-12-13 | 株式会社大林組 | 造形装置 |
| CN112832520B (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-08-02 | 绿城熵里建设管理有限公司 | 一种建筑房屋施工方法 |
-
1968
- 1968-02-07 GB GB6173/68A patent/GB1214671A/en not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-02-04 SE SE01441/69A patent/SE349556B/xx unknown
- 1969-02-06 JP JP44008637A patent/JPS5137453B1/ja active Pending
- 1969-02-07 NL NL6901964A patent/NL6901964A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1969-02-07 BE BE728068D patent/BE728068A/xx unknown
- 1969-02-07 DE DE1906209A patent/DE1906209C3/de not_active Expired
- 1969-02-07 FR FR6902963A patent/FR2001501A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
1971
- 1971-06-03 US US00149782A patent/US3721539A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2001501A1 (US06811534-20041102-M00003.png) | 1969-09-26 |
| NL6901964A (US06811534-20041102-M00003.png) | 1969-08-11 |
| GB1214671A (en) | 1970-12-02 |
| BE728068A (US06811534-20041102-M00003.png) | 1969-07-16 |
| US3721539A (en) | 1973-03-20 |
| SE349556B (US06811534-20041102-M00003.png) | 1972-10-02 |
| JPS5137453B1 (US06811534-20041102-M00003.png) | 1976-10-15 |
| DE1906209B2 (de) | 1978-06-22 |
| DE1906209A1 (de) | 1969-09-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| EHJ | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |