GB1214671A - A construction process and apparatus therefor - Google Patents

A construction process and apparatus therefor

Info

Publication number
GB1214671A
GB1214671A GB6173/68A GB617368A GB1214671A GB 1214671 A GB1214671 A GB 1214671A GB 6173/68 A GB6173/68 A GB 6173/68A GB 617368 A GB617368 A GB 617368A GB 1214671 A GB1214671 A GB 1214671A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
chamber
glass
duct
arm
sand
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB6173/68A
Inventor
Robert Julian Hansford
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to GB6173/68A priority Critical patent/GB1214671A/en
Priority to SE01441/69A priority patent/SE349556B/xx
Priority to JP44008637A priority patent/JPS5137453B1/ja
Priority to DE1906209A priority patent/DE1906209C3/en
Priority to FR6902963A priority patent/FR2001501A1/fr
Priority to BE728068D priority patent/BE728068A/xx
Priority to NL6901964A priority patent/NL6901964A/xx
Publication of GB1214671A publication Critical patent/GB1214671A/en
Priority to US00149782A priority patent/US3721539A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/16—Making or repairing linings increasing the durability of linings or breaking away linings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J6/00—Heat treatments such as Calcining; Fusing ; Pyrolysis
    • B01J6/005—Fusing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/54—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles from molten material, e.g. slag refractory ceramic materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B17/00—Forming molten glass by flowing-out, pushing-out, extruding or drawing downwardly or laterally from forming slits or by overflowing over lips
    • C03B17/02—Forming molten glass coated with coloured layers; Forming molten glass of different compositions or layers; Forming molten glass comprising reinforcements or inserts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
    • C03B19/01—Other methods of shaping glass by progressive fusion or sintering of powdered glass onto a shaping substrate, i.e. accretion, e.g. plasma oxidation deposition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/12—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in shaft furnaces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/02—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)

Abstract

1,214,671. Glass manufacture. R. J. HANSFORD. 4 Feb., 1969 [7 Feb., 1968], No. 6173/68. Heading C1M. [Also in Division E1] In a construction process, raw materials for making glass are passed continuously into a chamber and through a hot zone of a heat source, whereby the material is transformed into a partially or completely molten state, and is then deposited from the chamber in superposed successive layers, each layer, except the first, adhering to the previous layer by virtue of its molten state, the layers then being allowed to cool. As shown, a housing 1, of metal with glass fibre insulation 7 and refractory cement lining 8, has a volute recess 9 with an oil burner 10 at the entrance. Raw material is supplied through duct 16 and passes into the air stream produced by a fan 12 and through a duct 14 to the burner 10. Alternatively, the material may pass through a duct 17 directly into the housing 1. The material is carried round the recess 9 and as they melt, the particles of material merge and the molten material flows towards the restricted outlet 19. In a further embodiment, melting is by carbon electrodes positioned either side of the chamber and movable along oppositely threaded shafts by a motor at a speed dependent on the current fed to the arc between the electrodes. Mounting.-The chamber is mounted as required according to the final construction desired. For example, for a circular building, it may be mounted on an arm from a screwthreaded pillar, the arm having a counterweight so that the chamber is set at the desired radius. After each revolution. the arm is raised by the depth of the applied layer, e.g. from <SP>1</SP>/ 8 th to 1/4 of an inch. For a dome or spire, the radius of revolution could be progressively decreased. For other constructions, the mounting may be varied for building, e.g. arches of bridges, large diameter pipes, rectangular or other shaped buildings or roads may be laid. Material.-Sand is the preferred material and part of the sand is preferably not fused but remains as a separate phase. Particles of glass may be used, or blast furnace slag, or a mixture of materials to make glass, for example, lime, soda ash and silica sand. Coal dust or coal mine waste may be added and once started, the coal dust may constitute the main fuel. Coloured products may be produced by appropriate raw materials.
GB6173/68A 1968-02-07 1968-02-07 A construction process and apparatus therefor Expired GB1214671A (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB6173/68A GB1214671A (en) 1968-02-07 1968-02-07 A construction process and apparatus therefor
SE01441/69A SE349556B (en) 1968-02-07 1969-02-04
JP44008637A JPS5137453B1 (en) 1968-02-07 1969-02-06
DE1906209A DE1906209C3 (en) 1968-02-07 1969-02-07 Process for the manufacture of ceramic products and device for carrying out the process
FR6902963A FR2001501A1 (en) 1968-02-07 1969-02-07
BE728068D BE728068A (en) 1968-02-07 1969-02-07
NL6901964A NL6901964A (en) 1968-02-07 1969-02-07
US00149782A US3721539A (en) 1968-02-07 1971-06-03 Construction process and apparatus for forming ceramic walls

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB6173/68A GB1214671A (en) 1968-02-07 1968-02-07 A construction process and apparatus therefor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1214671A true GB1214671A (en) 1970-12-02

Family

ID=9809755

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB6173/68A Expired GB1214671A (en) 1968-02-07 1968-02-07 A construction process and apparatus therefor

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3721539A (en)
JP (1) JPS5137453B1 (en)
BE (1) BE728068A (en)
DE (1) DE1906209C3 (en)
FR (1) FR2001501A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1214671A (en)
NL (1) NL6901964A (en)
SE (1) SE349556B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110774410A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-11 西南交通大学 Tunnel lining model pouring device and tunnel lining model pouring method

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5328064U (en) * 1976-08-13 1978-03-10
US4313996A (en) * 1979-05-21 1982-02-02 The Dow Chemical Company Formable metal-plastic-metal structural laminates
US5136344A (en) * 1988-11-02 1992-08-04 Universal Energy Systems, Inc. High energy ion implanted silicon on insulator structure
US4957527A (en) * 1989-03-08 1990-09-18 Hnat James G Method and apparatus for heat processing glass batch materials
US5202218A (en) * 1990-03-23 1993-04-13 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Limited Scanning exposing type lithographic printing plate with 1.5 wt. % of water or less
BE1009236A3 (en) * 1995-03-17 1997-01-07 B A Emiel Vanderstraeten B V Process for the preparation of glass and raw materials for the conditioning for the glass production.
US5979191A (en) 1997-06-02 1999-11-09 Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for melting of glass batch materials
RU2618235C1 (en) * 2016-04-04 2017-05-03 Ануар Райханович Кулмагамбетов Method of three-dimensional printing of buildings (versions) and device for its implementation
CN110219462B (en) * 2019-04-22 2021-05-11 中国核工业华兴建设有限公司 Method for pouring and drying serpentine concrete for dry protection device
CN112832520B (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-08-02 绿城熵里建设管理有限公司 Construction method for building house

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110774410A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-11 西南交通大学 Tunnel lining model pouring device and tunnel lining model pouring method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE728068A (en) 1969-07-16
NL6901964A (en) 1969-08-11
FR2001501A1 (en) 1969-09-26
US3721539A (en) 1973-03-20
DE1906209A1 (en) 1969-09-04
JPS5137453B1 (en) 1976-10-15
DE1906209C3 (en) 1979-02-15
DE1906209B2 (en) 1978-06-22
SE349556B (en) 1972-10-02

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PLE Entries relating assignments, transmissions, licences in the register of patents
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee