DE185849C

DE185849C -

Info

Publication number: DE185849C
Application number: DENDAT185849D
Authority: DE

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING

KLASSE 136. GRUPPECLASS 136th GROUP

HENRY ALBERT FLEUSS in READING, Engl.HENRY ALBERT FLEUSS in READING, Engl.

Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom-21. November 1905 ab.Patented in the German Empire from-21. November 1905.

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Trennung τοπ öl und anderen Fettstoffen aus Dampfwasser mittels das Fett aufsaugender Stoffe, durch welche das WasserThe invention relates to a device for separating τοπ oil and other fatty substances from steam water by means of the fat-absorbing substances through which the water

•5 von unten hindurchgedrückt wird, um dann einer Nachfiltration unterzogen zu werden. Die Erfindung besteht darin, daß das Dampfwasser zugleich mit Druckluft durch die das Fett aufsaugenden Stoffe getrieben wird.• 5 is pressed through from below in order to then be subjected to a post-filtration. The invention consists in that the steam water at the same time with compressed air through the Fat-absorbent substances is driven.

ίο Die beim Eintritt in den Reinigungsbehälter sich ausdehnende Luft hält die aufsaugenden Stoffe und das Wasser in beständiger Bewegung, so daß Fett und Öl mit diesen Stoffen immer wieder in Berührung kommen und dabei vollkommen von ihnen aufgenommen werden. Das gereinigte Wasser fließt alsdann durch Filter ab, die die anderen Stoffe zurückhalten.ίο The when entering the cleaning container expanding air keeps the absorbent substances and the water in constant motion, so that fat and oil come into contact with these substances again and again and are completely absorbed by them will. The purified water then flows through filters that the others do Hold back substances.

Die Zeichnung veranschaulicht mehrereThe drawing illustrates several

ao Ausführungsbeispiele der neuen Vorrichtung. Die in Fig. ι bis 3 dargestellte Vorrichtung ist besonders für die mit Dampf betriebenen Kraftwagen geeignet. Fig. 1 und 2 zeigen senkrechte Schnitte und Fig. 3 einen wagerechten Schnitt durch diese Vorrichtung.ao embodiments of the new device. The device shown in Fig. Ι to 3 is particularly suitable for vehicles powered by steam. Figs. 1 and 2 show vertical sections and FIG. 3 shows a horizontal section through this device.

I ist ein oben und unten durch Platten 2I is an up and down through panels 2

und 3 dicht geschlossener Behälter, in dessen unteren Teil das zu reinigende Wasser durch das Rohr 5, den Kanal 6 und die Verteilungsrohre 7 eingeführt wird. Die Verschlußplatte 3 bildet einen Doppelboden, durch den Rohre 8 in das Innere des Behälters aufragen. Das obere Ende dieser Rohre 8 ist kegelförmig erweitert und nimmt das untere Ende der Rohre 9 auf, welche an ihrem oberen Teile gelocht und von ■ einem Zylinder 10 aus Drahtgewebe umgeben sind, der mit Asbesttuch umhüllt ist; den Überzug umkleidet noch eine Flanellschicht. Das Wasser filtriert durch diese Umhüllungen hindurch und gelangt durch die Rohre 9 und 8 in den Hohlboden 3, aus dem es durch den Rohransatz HO ausfließt. Der Behälter 1 ist mit Kohlen-, Koks- oder Holzasche oder mit fein gepulvertem Koks, Kreide oder dergl. ausgefüllt; diese Stoffe umgeben die Filterzylinder und betten sie in sich ein.and 3 tightly closed containers, in the lower part of which the water to be cleaned passes through the pipe 5, the channel 6 and the distribution pipes 7 is inserted. The closure plate 3 forms a double bottom, through the tubes 8 protrude into the interior of the container. The upper end of these tubes 8 is conically expanded and takes the lower end of the tubes 9, which are perforated at their upper parts and of ■ a cylinder 10 of wire mesh are surrounded, which is covered with asbestos cloth; the The cover is covered with a layer of flannel. The water filters through these wrappers and passes through the tubes 9 and 8 into the hollow floor 3, from which it flows out through the tube socket HO. Of the Container 1 is filled with coal, coke or wood ash or with finely powdered coke, Filled in with chalk or the like; these substances surround the filter cylinder and embed it in a.

11 ist ein den Höhlboden 3 durchsetzender verschließbarer Auslaß, durch den- der aufsaugende Stoff aus dem Behälter 1 entfernt werden kann, um nach Abnahme des oberen Deckels 2 durch frischen Stoff ersetzt zu ^werden.11 is a cave floor 3 penetrating closable outlet through which the absorbent substance is removed from the container 1 can be replaced by fresh fabric after removing the top cover 2 ^ will.

Das von Öl und Fett zu reinigende Dampfwasser wird dem Behälter 1 aus einem zweiten Behälter (Fig. 4) zugeführt, aus dem es von einer Pumpe durch ein bis nahe an den Boden dieses Behälters hinabgeführtes Rohr, von dem ein oben offenes Rohr 12 an einer höher gelegenen Stelle abzweigt, angesaugt wird, und zwar ' schneller als Dampfwasser in den Behälter nachströmt. So oft nun der Wasserspiegel in dem Behälter unter die Mündung des Zweigrohres 12 sinkt, wird Luft anstatt Wasser in die Pumpe gesaugtThe steam water to be cleaned of oil and fat is the container 1 from a second container (Fig. 4) is supplied from which it is pumped through a to close to the Bottom of this container down pipe, of which an open top pipe 12 at a branches off higher point, is sucked in, namely 'faster than steam water flows into the container. So often now the water level in the container is below the The mouth of the branch pipe 12 drops, air is sucked into the pump instead of water

Claims

and transported to the lower part of the filter container ι, so that the absorbent material is resistant is kept going.

The pump device shown in FIG. 5, which with Security either air or water, depending on whether one or the other has access, sucks in and pushes on. A plunger 13 goes up and down in a cylinder 14.

When the piston reaches the top of its stroke, the cylinder fills up with it - Water or air coming from the suction pipe

15 enter through openings 16, which then are not covered by the piston. The lower end of the pump cylinder is closed by a spring-loaded valve 17; When the piston goes down, the valve 17 releases the cylinder opening, and the contents of the cylinder are conveyed into the tube 18. This facility grants a security against the fact that compressed air can remain in the cylinder when air is sucked in and pushed further, if the piston reaches the lower limit of its stroke, as this is the lower piston area hits against the valve.

It appears expedient to pour the water to be freed from oil and fat one after the other to pass through two cleaning devices of the type described, in that the water pumped out of the first device enters the second. In Fig. 6 and 7 and in Fig. 8 and 9, two further embodiments are shown, in which filter tubes 9 in the upper part of the housing 1 arranged horizontally are.

In the in Fig. 6 and 7 in vertical section and in a bottom view of the lid The illustrated embodiment, the filter tubes 9 are laid in the upper closure cover 2, and a further filter surface is provided by a porous septum placed inside the lid. This partition is formed by a wire mesh disk 19 which is soldered to the inside of the lid and under which a sheet of asbestos cloth, under the latter another sheet of Flannel with a slightly larger diameter are laid. The edge folded down the flannel washer is cut open against the inner wall of the lid by a resilient ring 20 pressed. The inner ends of all the filter tubes 9 open into an outlet channel 21, which extends into one two pieces of block screwed together; one piece penetrates the porous one Septum, and the other screwed-on piece clamps the septum in the middle against the lower part of the block.

The water that gets through the porous partition on its upper side, for example, passes through the openings 22 into the channel 21. The water to be purified enters the bottom of the housing through a valve 23, which is pressed by a spring 24 on its seat.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 in vertical and horizontal sections all filter tubes 9 open with 70, their outer end in an outlet channel, which is wrapped around the outside of the housing ι above.

The water to be cleaned enters the lower part of the housing through a raised floor with holes under which wire gauze can be placed around the one in the housing Do not let the absorbent material fall down. At the top of the sides of the case Manholes can be attached to refill fresh absorbent material while the used is removed through manholes in the lower part of the housing. Similar Manholes can also be made in the cover.

Pat τ claim:

Device for separating oil and other fat from steam using water the fat-absorbing substances through which the water is pressed from below is then subjected to post-filtration, characterized in that that the steam water together with air by absorbing the fat . Substances is driven.

1 sheet of drawings.