DE1817004C3 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sauerstoff aus gewöhnlicher Luft durch Adsorption - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sauerstoff aus gewöhnlicher Luft durch AdsorptionInfo
- Publication number
- DE1817004C3 DE1817004C3 DE1817004A DE1817004A DE1817004C3 DE 1817004 C3 DE1817004 C3 DE 1817004C3 DE 1817004 A DE1817004 A DE 1817004A DE 1817004 A DE1817004 A DE 1817004A DE 1817004 C3 DE1817004 C3 DE 1817004C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- adsorption
- column
- oxygen
- air
- nitrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 title claims description 163
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 77
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 77
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 62
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 142
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 71
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 102
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 51
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 48
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical class O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940024545 aluminum hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940024546 aluminum hydroxide gel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
- B01D53/0476—Vacuum pressure swing adsorption
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
- C01B13/0229—Purification or separation processes
- C01B13/0248—Physical processing only
- C01B13/0259—Physical processing only by adsorption on solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/104—Alumina
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
- B01D2253/108—Zeolites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/112—Metals or metal compounds not provided for in B01D2253/104 or B01D2253/106
- B01D2253/1124—Metal oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/12—Oxygen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
- B01D2257/102—Nitrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/80—Water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40001—Methods relating to additional, e.g. intermediate, treatment of process gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40043—Purging
- B01D2259/4005—Nature of purge gas
- B01D2259/40052—Recycled product or process gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40043—Purging
- B01D2259/4005—Nature of purge gas
- B01D2259/40056—Gases other than recycled product or process gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40058—Number of sequence steps, including sub-steps, per cycle
- B01D2259/4006—Less than four
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40058—Number of sequence steps, including sub-steps, per cycle
- B01D2259/40062—Four
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40077—Direction of flow
- B01D2259/40081—Counter-current
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40083—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40088—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/261—Drying gases or vapours by adsorption
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
- C01B2210/0043—Impurity removed
- C01B2210/0046—Nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
- C01B2210/0043—Impurity removed
- C01B2210/0051—Carbon dioxide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/151—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8328467 | 1967-12-27 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1817004A1 DE1817004A1 (de) | 1969-08-14 |
| DE1817004B2 DE1817004B2 (de) | 1981-02-19 |
| DE1817004C3 true DE1817004C3 (de) | 1981-10-29 |
Family
ID=13798059
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1817004A Expired DE1817004C3 (de) | 1967-12-27 | 1968-12-24 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sauerstoff aus gewöhnlicher Luft durch Adsorption |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3533221A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE1817004C3 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR1598896A (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1258417A (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (46)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2064137B2 (de) * | 1970-12-28 | 1971-09-16 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum adsorptiven entfernen von wasser und einer oder mehreren anderen komponenten aus gasen | |
| US3957463A (en) * | 1973-12-12 | 1976-05-18 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Oxygen enrichment process |
| DE2516223C3 (de) * | 1975-04-14 | 1978-12-14 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Regenerieren von Adsorbent |
| US4000990A (en) * | 1975-04-16 | 1977-01-04 | Nrg Nufuel Company | Adsorption process |
| US4013429A (en) * | 1975-06-04 | 1977-03-22 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Fractionation of air by adsorption |
| JPS5299973A (en) * | 1976-02-18 | 1977-08-22 | Toray Ind Inc | Adsorption and separation apparatus of mixed gas |
| US4046529A (en) * | 1976-05-21 | 1977-09-06 | Nasa | Regenerable device for scrubbing breathable air of CO2 and moisture without special heat exchanger equipment |
| US4222750A (en) * | 1976-08-16 | 1980-09-16 | Champion Spark Plug Company | Oxygen enrichment system for medical use |
| US4171207A (en) * | 1978-08-21 | 1979-10-16 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Separation of multicomponent gas mixtures by pressure swing adsorption |
| US4171206A (en) * | 1978-08-21 | 1979-10-16 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Separation of multicomponent gas mixtures |
| CA1132062A (en) * | 1978-12-28 | 1982-09-21 | Robert A. Ritter | Multiple vessel cascade gas enrichment system |
| US4264340A (en) * | 1979-02-28 | 1981-04-28 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Vacuum swing adsorption for air fractionation |
| JPS55149620A (en) * | 1979-05-11 | 1980-11-21 | Noboru Sato | Oxygen-enriching system having good rise-up characteristic |
| US4249915A (en) * | 1979-05-30 | 1981-02-10 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Removal of water and carbon dioxide from air |
| US4329158A (en) * | 1980-06-13 | 1982-05-11 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Air fractionation by pressure swing adsorption |
| DE3122701A1 (de) * | 1981-06-06 | 1982-12-23 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur trennung von gasgemischen mittels druckwechseltechnik |
| US4439213A (en) * | 1981-12-30 | 1984-03-27 | The C. M. Kemp Manufacturing Co. | Nitrogen generation system |
| JPS598605A (ja) * | 1982-07-07 | 1984-01-17 | Osaka Oxgen Ind Ltd | 窒素濃縮方法 |
| US4449990A (en) * | 1982-09-10 | 1984-05-22 | Invacare Respiratory Corp. | Method and apparatus for fractioning oxygen |
| US4477264A (en) * | 1983-03-30 | 1984-10-16 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Pressure swing adsorption process for a medical oxygen generator for home use |
| EP0124981B1 (en) * | 1983-03-31 | 1988-03-02 | Normalair-Garrett (Holdings) Limited | Molecular sieve type gas separation systems |
| US4491459A (en) * | 1983-05-04 | 1985-01-01 | Pinkerton Charles J | Portable oxygen enrichment and concentration system |
| US4539019A (en) * | 1983-09-29 | 1985-09-03 | Air Products & Chemicals, Inc. | Control system for air fractionation by selective adsorption |
| US4552571A (en) * | 1984-04-05 | 1985-11-12 | Vbm Corporation | Oxygen generator with two compressor stages |
| DE3413895A1 (de) * | 1984-04-13 | 1985-10-17 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Druckwechselverfahren zur adsorptiven trennung von gasgemischen |
| US4711645A (en) * | 1986-02-10 | 1987-12-08 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Removal of water and carbon dioxide from atmospheric air |
| US4756723A (en) * | 1987-03-04 | 1988-07-12 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Preparation of high purity oxygen |
| US5061455A (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1991-10-29 | United Technologies Corporation | Apparatus for removing carbon dioxide from air |
| US4822383A (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1989-04-18 | United Technologies Corporation | Method and apparatus for removing carbon dioxide from air |
| US4950311A (en) * | 1988-03-07 | 1990-08-21 | White Jr Donald H | Heaterless adsorption system for combined purification and fractionation of air |
| US5232474A (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1993-08-03 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Pre-purification of air for separation |
| US5186727A (en) * | 1991-06-07 | 1993-02-16 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Mixed-metal oxide absorbent for carbon dioxide and water removal |
| US5429666A (en) * | 1994-02-03 | 1995-07-04 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | VSA adsorption process with continuous operation |
| US5846295A (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 1998-12-08 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Temperature swing adsorption |
| FR2767717B1 (fr) * | 1997-08-28 | 1999-10-01 | Air Liquide | Granulometrie et epaisseur de lit d'une unite psa |
| US8343259B2 (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2013-01-01 | Wearair Oxygen, Inc. | Moisture mitigation in PSA air fractionation |
| US8500855B2 (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2013-08-06 | Peter Eisenberger | System and method for carbon dioxide capture and sequestration |
| US9034208B1 (en) | 2011-02-11 | 2015-05-19 | Emerging Fuels Technology, Inc. | Process to convert natural gas into liquid fuels and chemicals |
| US9321641B1 (en) | 2011-02-11 | 2016-04-26 | Emerging Fuels Technology, Inc. | Process to convert natural gas into liquid fuels and chemicals |
| US20160175785A1 (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2016-06-23 | Top Electric Appliances Industrial Ltd | An Electrical Appliance for Processing a Beverage |
| CN106030295B (zh) | 2013-12-20 | 2019-10-01 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | 传感器系统和包括传感器系统的氧气分离器 |
| DE102015008993B4 (de) * | 2015-07-15 | 2022-01-05 | Drägerwerk AG & Co. KGaA | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Lufttrocknungsvorrichtung zum Trocknen von Luft, Lufttrocknungsvorrichtung zum Trocknen von Luft sowie Druckluftanlage |
| US20210220599A1 (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2021-07-22 | Wearair Ventures, Inc. | Efficient enriched oxygen airflow systems and methods |
| US12569639B2 (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2026-03-10 | Wearair Ventures, Inc. | Efficient enriched oxygen airflow systems and methods |
| CN115180762B (zh) * | 2022-07-17 | 2023-12-26 | 北京嘎子科技有限公司 | 一种室内恒温高氧水循环制备方法及系统 |
| WO2025140948A1 (en) * | 2023-12-28 | 2025-07-03 | Avantium Technologies B.V | Measuring compositional changes in the effluent of multiple parallel packed columns to which is fed a liquid mixture of components |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2944627A (en) * | 1958-02-12 | 1960-07-12 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Method and apparatus for fractionating gaseous mixtures by adsorption |
| US2944276A (en) * | 1958-06-06 | 1960-07-12 | Presser Leiser | Window cleaning device |
| US2992037A (en) * | 1959-03-05 | 1961-07-11 | Robert O Nusbaum | Convertible house-trailer |
| NL263531A (OSRAM) * | 1960-04-12 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3104162A (en) * | 1960-05-18 | 1963-09-17 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Timing cycle for improved heatless fractionation of gaseous materials |
| US3237378A (en) * | 1961-01-05 | 1966-03-01 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Metallic-base adsorbents for heatless driers |
| NL288999A (OSRAM) * | 1962-02-26 | |||
| DE1444441B2 (de) * | 1963-01-04 | 1970-03-05 | The British Oxygen Company Ltd., London | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Luft |
| US3252268A (en) * | 1963-04-01 | 1966-05-24 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Gas separation by adsorption process |
-
1968
- 1968-12-24 DE DE1817004A patent/DE1817004C3/de not_active Expired
- 1968-12-26 US US786888A patent/US3533221A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-12-27 FR FR1598896D patent/FR1598896A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-12-30 GB GB1258417D patent/GB1258417A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1258417A (OSRAM) | 1971-12-30 |
| FR1598896A (OSRAM) | 1970-07-06 |
| US3533221A (en) | 1970-10-13 |
| DE1817004B2 (de) | 1981-02-19 |
| DE1817004A1 (de) | 1969-08-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |