DE1801190U - FABRIC. - Google Patents

FABRIC.

Info

Publication number
DE1801190U
DE1801190U DEF17125U DEF0017125U DE1801190U DE 1801190 U DE1801190 U DE 1801190U DE F17125 U DEF17125 U DE F17125U DE F0017125 U DEF0017125 U DE F0017125U DE 1801190 U DE1801190 U DE 1801190U
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fabric
fibers
fabric according
addition
polyester fibers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEF17125U
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoechst AG
Original Assignee
Hoechst AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoechst AG filed Critical Hoechst AG
Priority to DEF17125U priority Critical patent/DE1801190U/en
Publication of DE1801190U publication Critical patent/DE1801190U/en
Priority to CH881360A priority patent/CH390816A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/217—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based natural from plants, e.g. cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/225—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based artificial, e.g. viscose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/233—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads protein-based, e.g. wool or silk
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • D10B2201/24—Viscose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D10B2211/02—Wool
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)

Description

Gewebe Seit langem ist bekannt, natürliche Fasern, wie z. B. Wolle oder Baumwolle mit synthetischen Fasern zu mischen und auch entsprechende Mischgewebe herzustellen. Insbesondere durch die Erfindung der Polyesterfasern, die je nach ihrer Herstellungsart wollähnliche oder aber der Baumwolle entsprechende Eigenschaften haben können, ist die Verwendung derartiger Mischungen aus synthetischen und natürlichen Fasern gefördert worden. So ist u. a. die Herstellung eines Gewebes aus einem Mischgarn bekannt, das aus 45 % Wolle und 55 % einer Polyesterfaser besteht. Gewebe aus solchen Mischgarnen sind ausserordentlich haltbar, ohne dass sie wesentlich teurer in der Herstellung und Anwendung werden. Allerdings haftet diesen Mischgeweben neben den anerkannt guten Eigenschaften der Nachteil an, dass der Oberflüchenglanz der synthetischen Fasern von dem der Wolle verschieden ist und infolgedessen zu einem wenig ansprechenden Gesamtbild führt. Enthalten nämlich die Gewebe, wie dies üblicherweise geschieht, sogenannte Mattfasern, die durch einen erheblichen Zusatz von Mattierungsmitteln in Pigmentform zur Polyestermasse hergestellt werden können, so erhält das ganze Gewebe einen stumpfen Charakter ; man bezeichnet das Aussehen eines solchen Gewebes als tot. Würde man an Stelle dieser synthetischen Mattfasern z. B. pigmentfreie sogenannte glänzende Polyesterfasern verwenden, so erhält das Gewebe wiederum einen unerwünschten speckigen Glanz, der seine Verwendung insbesondere im Textilsektor sehr erschwert. Es ist auch vorgeschlagen worden, eine Mischung von glänzenden und matten Polyesterfasern zu verwenden. Es liegt aber auf der Hand, dass eine derartige Mischung niemals das gewünschte Aussehen ergeben kann, denn die Glanzfasern als solche werden immer ihren"speckigen" Glanzcharakter behalten und dadurch das einheitliche Bild stören. Ganz abgesehen davon, würde auch die Herstellung einer solchen Mischung wegen der unterschiedlichen textilen Eigenschaften und" der Glanz-Mattfasern unnötig erschwert werden. Fabric has long been known to use natural fibers, such as. B. to mix wool or cotton with synthetic fibers and also to produce appropriate blended fabrics. The use of such mixtures of synthetic and natural fibers has been promoted in particular through the invention of polyester fibers, which, depending on how they are manufactured, can have properties similar to wool or those of cotton. It is known, for example, to produce a fabric from a mixed yarn consisting of 45% wool and 55% polyester fiber. Fabrics made from such mixed yarns are extremely durable without being significantly more expensive to manufacture and use. However, in addition to the recognized good properties, these blended fabrics have the disadvantage that the surface gloss of the synthetic fibers is different from that of wool and consequently leads to an unappealing overall appearance. If the fabric contains, as is usually the case, so-called matt fibers, which can be produced by adding a considerable amount of matting agents in pigment form to the polyester mass, the entire fabric acquires a dull character; the appearance of such a fabric is called dead. B. use pigment-free so-called glossy polyester fibers, the fabric in turn receives an undesirable greasy luster, which makes its use very difficult, especially in the textile sector. It has also been suggested to use a blend of glossy and matte polyester fibers. But it is obvious that such a mixture can never give the desired appearance, because the glossy fibers as such are always their "greasy" Retain glossy character and thereby disrupt the uniform image. Quite apart from that, the production of such a mixture would also be possible because of the different textile properties and" the gloss-matt fibers are unnecessarily difficult.

Das gleiche Problem tritt bei der Mischung von Baumwolle bzw.The same problem occurs when blending cotton or

Zellwolle mit Polyesterfasern auf. Auch hier stört der unerwünschte Glanz der pigmentfreien Polyesterfaser das Gesamtbild des Gewebes, während mattierte Polyesterfasern ein stumpfes Aussehen bewirken.Viscose wool with polyester fibers. Here, too, the unwanted disturbs The pigment-free polyester fiber shines the overall appearance of the fabric while matting Polyester fibers cause a dull appearance.

Das neuerungsgemässe Gewebe ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ganz oder zum überwiegenden Teil aus Fasern aus aromatischen Polyestern besteht, die o, 01 bis 0,15 vorzugsweise 0,06 %, Titandioxyd enthalten. Diese Fasern lassen sich mit sehr guten Gebrauchseigenschaften, insbesondere Festigkeit und Dehnung herstellen und sind auch in der Spinnerei in Mischung mit natürlichen Fasern ausgezeichnet zu Garnen zu verspinnen. Das aus einem z. B. aus 45 % Wolle und 55 % der 0, 06 Titandioxyd enthaltenden Polyesterfaser bestehenden Mischgarn hergestellte Gewebe weist einen gleichmässigen, vornehmen, dezenten Mohairglanz auf und hat den grossen Vorteil, dass durch den geringen Zusatz an Mattierungsmittel eine sehr gute Lichtbeständigkeit des Gewebes erreicht wird.The fabric according to the innovation is characterized in that it is whole or consists predominantly of fibers made of aromatic polyesters, which 0.01 to 0.15, preferably 0.06%, titanium dioxide. These fibers can be with very good performance properties, especially strength and elongation and are also excellent in spinning when mixed with natural fibers to spin into yarn. That from a z. B. from 45% wool and 55% of the 0.06 titanium dioxide containing polyester fiber existing mixed yarn produced fabric has a uniform, elegant, subtle mohair shine and has the great advantage of that due to the low addition of matting agent, a very good lightfastness of the tissue is achieved.

Das neuerungsgemässe Gewebe kann selbstverständlich auch zu 100 % aus Polyesterfasern oder-garnen mit einem Gehalt an Titandioxyd von nur 0,01 bis 0,15 % bestehen. Ein derartiges Gewebe hat alle Eigenschaften, die für Polyesterfasern an sich bekannt sind, wie erhöhte Festigkeit, gutes elastisches Verhalten, besonders hohe Scheuer-und Biegefestigkeit, sehr geringe Feuchtigkeitsaufnahme usw. Darüberhinaus weist dieses Polyestergewebe den gleichmässig, schwachen Seidenglanz auf, der von der Naturseide her bekannt ist und als solcher geschätzt wird.The fabric according to the innovation can of course also be 100% made of polyester fibers or yarns with a content of Titanium dioxide consist of only 0.01 to 0.15%. Such a fabric has all the properties which are known per se for polyester fibers, such as increased strength, good elastic Behavior, particularly high abrasion and flexural strength, very low moisture absorption etc. In addition, this polyester fabric has an even, weak silk gloss which is known from natural silk and is valued as such.

Die beigefügte Abbildung zeigt das neuerungemässe Gewebe.The attached illustration shows the new fabric.

Claims (6)

Schutzansprüche : 1) Gewebe, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ganz oder zum überwiegenden Teil aus Fasern aus aromatischen Polyestern besteht, die 0,01 bis 0,15 %, vorzugsweise 0,06.", titan-
dioxyd enthalten.Protection claims: 1) Fabric, characterized in that it is wholly or predominantly made of fibers made from aromatic polyesters consists of 0.01 to 0.15%, preferably 0.06. ", titanium
contain dioxide. 2) Gewebe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es neben Polyester-Fasern noch Wolle enthält.2) fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that it is in addition to polyester fibers still contains wool. 3) Gewebe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es neben Polyester-Fasern noch Baumwolle enthält.3) fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that it is in addition to polyester fibers still contains cotton. 4) Gewebe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es neben Polyester-Fasern noch Zellwolle enthält.4) fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that it is in addition to polyester fibers still contains rayon. 5) Gewebe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es neben Polyester-Fasern noch andere synthetische Fasern enthält.5) fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that it is in addition to polyester fibers contains other synthetic fibers. 6) Gewebe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schuss aus Baumwollfäden besteht.6) fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that the weft consists of cotton threads.
DEF17125U 1959-08-05 1959-08-05 FABRIC. Expired DE1801190U (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF17125U DE1801190U (en) 1959-08-05 1959-08-05 FABRIC.
CH881360A CH390816A (en) 1959-08-05 1960-08-03 tissue

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF17125U DE1801190U (en) 1959-08-05 1959-08-05 FABRIC.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1801190U true DE1801190U (en) 1959-11-26

Family

ID=7088468

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEF17125U Expired DE1801190U (en) 1959-08-05 1959-08-05 FABRIC.

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CH (1) CH390816A (en)
DE (1) DE1801190U (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH390816A (en) 1965-04-15

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