CH390816A - tissue - Google Patents
tissueInfo
- Publication number
- CH390816A CH390816A CH881360A CH881360A CH390816A CH 390816 A CH390816 A CH 390816A CH 881360 A CH881360 A CH 881360A CH 881360 A CH881360 A CH 881360A CH 390816 A CH390816 A CH 390816A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- fabric
- fabric according
- polyester
- addition
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
- D03D15/217—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based natural from plants, e.g. cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
- D03D15/225—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based artificial, e.g. viscose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/233—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads protein-based, e.g. wool or silk
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
- D10B2201/24—Viscose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/02—Wool
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Description
Gewebe Seit langem ist bekannt, natürliche Fasern, wie z. B. Wolle oder Baumwolle, mit synthetischen Fa sern zu mischen und ,auch entsprechende Mischge webe herzustellen. Insbesondere durch die Erfindung der Polyesterfasern, die je nach ihrer Herstellungsart wollähnliche oder aber der Baumwolle entsprechende Eigenschaften haben können,
ist die Verwendung derartiger Mischungen aus synthetischen und natür lichen Fasern gefördert worden. So ist u. a. die Her stellung eines Gewebes aus einem Mischgarn be- kannt,
das aus 45 % Wolle und 55 % einer Polyester- faser besteht. Gewebe aus solchen Mischgarnen sind ausserordentlich haltbar,
ohne dass sie wesentlich teurer in der Herstellung und Anwendung werden. Allerdings haftet diesen Mischgeweben neben den anerkannt guten Eigenschaften der Nachteil an, dass der Oberflächenglanz der synthetischen Fasern von dem der Wolle verschieden ist und infolgedessen zu einem wenig ansprechenden Gesamtbild führt. Ent halten nämlich die Gewebe, wie dies über hcherweise geschieht, sogenannte Mattfasern,
die durch einen erheblichen Zusatz von Mattierungsmittel.n in Pig mentform zur Polyestermasse hergestellt werden können, so erhält das ganze Gewebe einen stumpfen Charakter; man bezeichnet das Aussehen eines sol chen Gewebes als tot. Würde man an Stelle dieser synthetischen Mattfaser z.
B. pigmentfreie sogenannte glänzende Polyesterfasern verwenden, so erhält das Gewebe wiederum einen unerwünschten speckigen Glanz, der seine Verwendung insbesondere im Textil sektor sehr erschwert. Es ist auch vorgeschlagen wor den, eine Mischung von glänzenden und matten Polyesterfasern zu verwenden. Es liegt aber auf der Hand,
dass eine derartige Mischung niemals das ge wünschte Aussehen ergeben kann, denn die Glanz fasern als solche werden immer ihren speckigen Glanzcharakter behalten und dadurch das einheitliche Bild stören.
Ganz abgesehen davon, würde auch die Herstellung einer solchen Mischung wegen der unter schiedlichen textilen Eigenschaften der Glanz- und Mattffasem unnötig erschwert werden.
Das gleiche Problem tritt bei der Mischung von Baumwolle bzw. Zellwolle mit Polyesterfasern auf. Auch hier stört der unerwünschte Glanz der pigment freien Polyesterfaser das Gesamtbild des Gewebes, während mattierte Polyesterfaser ein stumpfes Aus sehen bewirken.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Gewebe, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, .dass es ganz oder zum überwiegendem Teil aus Fasern aus aromatischen Po- lyester besteht, die 0,01 bis 0,15 %, vorzugsweise 0,
06 % Titandioxyd enthalten. Diese Fasern lassen sich mit sehr guten Gebrauchs eigenschaften,
insbesondere Festigkeit und Dehnung herstellen und sind auch in der Spinnerei in Mischung mit natürlichen Faser ausgezeichnet zu Garnen zu verspinnen. Das aus einem z.B.,
aus 45 % Wolle und 55 % der 0,06 % Titandioxyd ,enthaltenden Poly- esterfaser bestehenden Mischgarn hergestellte Gewebe weist einen gleichmässigen, vornehmen,
dezenten Mo- hairglanz auf und hat den grossen Vorteil, dass durch den geringen Zusatz an Mattnerungsmittel eine sehr gute Lichtbeständigkeit des Gewebes erreicht wird.
Das erfindungsgemässe Gewebe kann neben Poly- esterfasern noch andere Fasern, z.B. Wolle, Baum wolle, Zellwolle oder andere synthetische Fasern enthalten ; -insbesondere kann, der Schuss, aus Baum- wollfäden bestehen.
Es kann selbstverständlich auch zu 100 0/0 aus Polyesterfasern oder -garen mit einem Gehalt an Titandioxyd von nur 0,01 bis 0,15 0/0 bestehen. Ein derartiges Gewebe hat alle Eigen schaften, die für Polyesterfasern an sich bekannt sind, wie erhöhte Festigkeit, gutes elastisches Ver halten, besonders hohe Scheuer- und Biegefestigkeit, sehr geringe Feuchtigkeitsaufnahme usw.
Darüber hinaus weist dieses Polyestergewebe den gleichmässig schwachen Seidenglanz :auf, der von der Naturseide her bekannt ist und als solcher geschätzt wird.
Fabrics It has long been known to use natural fibers such as B. wool or cotton, to mix with synthetic fibers and to produce appropriate Mischge fabric. In particular through the invention of polyester fibers, which, depending on their production method, can have properties similar to wool or those of cotton,
the use of such blends of synthetic and natural fibers has been promoted. So is u. a. the production of a fabric from a mixed yarn is known,
which consists of 45% wool and 55% polyester fiber. Fabrics made from such mixed yarns are extremely durable,
without becoming significantly more expensive to manufacture and use. However, in addition to the recognized good properties, these blended fabrics have the disadvantage that the surface gloss of the synthetic fibers is different from that of wool and consequently leads to an unappealing overall appearance. This is because the fabrics contain, as is often the case, so-called matt fibers,
which can be produced in pigment form by adding a considerable amount of matting agents to the polyester mass, the entire fabric takes on a dull character; the appearance of such a fabric is called dead. If you were to replace this synthetic matt fiber with e.g.
B. use pigment-free so-called glossy polyester fibers, the fabric in turn receives an undesirable greasy luster, which makes its use particularly in the textile sector very difficult. It has also been suggested that a blend of glossy and matte polyester fibers be used. But it is obvious
that such a mixture can never give the desired appearance, because the glossy fibers as such will always retain their greasy glossy character and thereby disturb the uniform appearance.
Quite apart from that, the production of such a mixture would also be made unnecessarily difficult because of the different textile properties of the glossy and matt fibers.
The same problem occurs when mixing cotton or rayon with polyester fibers. Here, too, the unwanted gloss of the pigment-free polyester fiber disrupts the overall appearance of the fabric, while matted polyester fibers cause a dull look.
The subject matter of the invention is a fabric which is characterized in that it consists wholly or for the most part of fibers made from aromatic polyester which contains 0.01 to 0.15%, preferably 0.15%.
Contains 06% titanium dioxide. These fibers can be used with very good properties,
in particular to produce strength and elongation and are also excellent for spinning into yarns in the spinning mill when mixed with natural fibers. That from a e.g.,
Fabric made of 45% wool and 55% of the polyester fiber containing 0.06% titanium dioxide has a uniform, elegant,
It has a subtle hair shine and has the great advantage that the fabric has very good lightfastness thanks to the small amount of matting agent added.
In addition to polyester fibers, the fabric according to the invention can also contain other fibers, e.g. Contains wool, cotton, rayon or other synthetic fibers; -In particular, the weft can consist of cotton threads.
It can of course also consist of 100% polyester fibers or yarns with a titanium dioxide content of only 0.01 to 0.15%. Such a fabric has all the properties that are known per se for polyester fibers, such as increased strength, good elastic behavior, particularly high abrasion and flexural strength, very low moisture absorption, etc.
In addition, this polyester fabric has the uniformly weak silk gloss: which is known from natural silk and is valued as such.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEF17125U DE1801190U (en) | 1959-08-05 | 1959-08-05 | FABRIC. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH390816A true CH390816A (en) | 1965-04-15 |
Family
ID=7088468
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH881360A CH390816A (en) | 1959-08-05 | 1960-08-03 | tissue |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH390816A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1801190U (en) |
-
1959
- 1959-08-05 DE DEF17125U patent/DE1801190U/en not_active Expired
-
1960
- 1960-08-03 CH CH881360A patent/CH390816A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1801190U (en) | 1959-11-26 |
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