CH390816A - tissue - Google Patents

tissue

Info

Publication number
CH390816A
CH390816A CH881360A CH881360A CH390816A CH 390816 A CH390816 A CH 390816A CH 881360 A CH881360 A CH 881360A CH 881360 A CH881360 A CH 881360A CH 390816 A CH390816 A CH 390816A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
fibers
fabric
fabric according
polyester
addition
Prior art date
Application number
CH881360A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Herbert Dr Kurzke
Original Assignee
Hoechst Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoechst Ag filed Critical Hoechst Ag
Publication of CH390816A publication Critical patent/CH390816A/en

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/217Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based natural from plants, e.g. cotton
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/225Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based artificial, e.g. viscose
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/233Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads protein-based, e.g. wool or silk
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/47Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02Cotton
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • D10B2201/24Viscose
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D10B2211/02Wool
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)

Description

  

  Gewebe    Seit langem ist     bekannt,    natürliche Fasern, wie  z. B. Wolle oder     Baumwolle,    mit     synthetischen    Fa  sern zu mischen und ,auch entsprechende Mischge  webe     herzustellen.    Insbesondere     durch    die     Erfindung     der Polyesterfasern,     die    je nach     ihrer    Herstellungsart       wollähnliche    oder aber     der    Baumwolle     entsprechende     Eigenschaften haben können,

   ist die Verwendung  derartiger Mischungen aus     synthetischen    und natür  lichen Fasern     gefördert    worden. So     ist    u. a. die Her  stellung eines     Gewebes    aus     einem        Mischgarn        be-          kannt,

          das        aus        45        %        Wolle        und        55        %        einer        Polyester-          faser        besteht.    Gewebe aus solchen     Mischgarnen    sind       ausserordentlich        haltbar,

      ohne     dass    sie     wesentlich     teurer in der Herstellung und Anwendung     werden.     Allerdings haftet diesen Mischgeweben neben den  anerkannt guten     Eigenschaften    der     Nachteil    an, dass  der     Oberflächenglanz    der synthetischen     Fasern    von  dem der Wolle     verschieden    ist und     infolgedessen    zu  einem wenig     ansprechenden    Gesamtbild     führt.    Ent  halten nämlich die Gewebe, wie     dies    über     hcherweise     geschieht, sogenannte Mattfasern,

   die durch einen  erheblichen Zusatz von     Mattierungsmittel.n    in Pig  mentform zur     Polyestermasse        hergestellt    werden       können,    so erhält das     ganze    Gewebe     einen    stumpfen  Charakter; man bezeichnet das     Aussehen    eines sol  chen Gewebes als tot. Würde man an     Stelle    dieser       synthetischen        Mattfaser    z.

   B. pigmentfreie sogenannte  glänzende     Polyesterfasern        verwenden,    so     erhält        das     Gewebe     wiederum        einen        unerwünschten    speckigen       Glanz,    der seine     Verwendung        insbesondere    im Textil  sektor sehr     erschwert.    Es ist auch vorgeschlagen wor  den, eine Mischung von     glänzenden    und     matten          Polyesterfasern    zu     verwenden.    Es liegt aber auf der  Hand,

       dass    eine     derartige    Mischung     niemals    das ge  wünschte Aussehen ergeben     kann,    denn die Glanz  fasern als solche werden immer ihren   speckigen           Glanzcharakter        behalten    und dadurch das     einheitliche     Bild stören.

   Ganz abgesehen davon, würde auch die       Herstellung        einer    solchen Mischung wegen     der    unter  schiedlichen     textilen    Eigenschaften der Glanz- und       Mattffasem        unnötig    erschwert     werden.     



  Das gleiche     Problem    tritt bei der     Mischung    von  Baumwolle bzw.     Zellwolle    mit     Polyesterfasern    auf.  Auch hier     stört    der     unerwünschte    Glanz der pigment  freien     Polyesterfaser    das     Gesamtbild    des     Gewebes,     während mattierte Polyesterfaser ein     stumpfes    Aus  sehen     bewirken.     



       Gegenstand    der     Erfindung    ist ein Gewebe, das  dadurch     gekennzeichnet    ist,     .dass    es ganz oder zum       überwiegendem    Teil aus Fasern aus     aromatischen        Po-          lyester        besteht,        die        0,01        bis        0,15        %,        vorzugsweise          0,

  06        %        Titandioxyd        enthalten.       Diese     Fasern    lassen     sich    mit sehr     guten    Gebrauchs  eigenschaften,

       insbesondere    Festigkeit und     Dehnung     herstellen und     sind    auch in     der        Spinnerei    in Mischung  mit natürlichen Faser     ausgezeichnet    zu     Garnen    zu       verspinnen.        Das        aus        einem        z.B.,

  aus        45        %        Wolle        und          55        %        der        0,06        %        Titandioxyd        ,enthaltenden        Poly-          esterfaser        bestehenden        Mischgarn        hergestellte    Gewebe  weist einen     gleichmässigen,        vornehmen,

          dezenten        Mo-          hairglanz    auf und hat den grossen     Vorteil,        dass    durch  den     geringen    Zusatz an     Mattnerungsmittel    eine     sehr          gute        Lichtbeständigkeit    des     Gewebes        erreicht        wird.     



  Das     erfindungsgemässe    Gewebe kann neben     Poly-          esterfasern    noch     andere        Fasern,        z.B.    Wolle, Baum  wolle, Zellwolle oder     andere        synthetische        Fasern     enthalten ;     -insbesondere        kann,    der     Schuss,    aus     Baum-          wollfäden    bestehen.

   Es     kann        selbstverständlich    auch  zu 100 0/0 aus     Polyesterfasern    oder     -garen    mit     einem     Gehalt an     Titandioxyd    von nur 0,01 bis 0,15 0/0      bestehen.     Ein        derartiges    Gewebe hat alle Eigen  schaften, die für     Polyesterfasern    an sich bekannt  sind, wie erhöhte Festigkeit,     gutes        elastisches    Ver  halten,     besonders    hohe Scheuer- und     Biegefestigkeit,     sehr geringe     Feuchtigkeitsaufnahme    usw.

   Darüber  hinaus     weist    dieses Polyestergewebe den     gleichmässig     schwachen Seidenglanz :auf, der von der Naturseide  her bekannt ist und als solcher geschätzt wird.



  Fabrics It has long been known to use natural fibers such as B. wool or cotton, to mix with synthetic fibers and to produce appropriate Mischge fabric. In particular through the invention of polyester fibers, which, depending on their production method, can have properties similar to wool or those of cotton,

   the use of such blends of synthetic and natural fibers has been promoted. So is u. a. the production of a fabric from a mixed yarn is known,

          which consists of 45% wool and 55% polyester fiber. Fabrics made from such mixed yarns are extremely durable,

      without becoming significantly more expensive to manufacture and use. However, in addition to the recognized good properties, these blended fabrics have the disadvantage that the surface gloss of the synthetic fibers is different from that of wool and consequently leads to an unappealing overall appearance. This is because the fabrics contain, as is often the case, so-called matt fibers,

   which can be produced in pigment form by adding a considerable amount of matting agents to the polyester mass, the entire fabric takes on a dull character; the appearance of such a fabric is called dead. If you were to replace this synthetic matt fiber with e.g.

   B. use pigment-free so-called glossy polyester fibers, the fabric in turn receives an undesirable greasy luster, which makes its use particularly in the textile sector very difficult. It has also been suggested that a blend of glossy and matte polyester fibers be used. But it is obvious

       that such a mixture can never give the desired appearance, because the glossy fibers as such will always retain their greasy glossy character and thereby disturb the uniform appearance.

   Quite apart from that, the production of such a mixture would also be made unnecessarily difficult because of the different textile properties of the glossy and matt fibers.



  The same problem occurs when mixing cotton or rayon with polyester fibers. Here, too, the unwanted gloss of the pigment-free polyester fiber disrupts the overall appearance of the fabric, while matted polyester fibers cause a dull look.



       The subject matter of the invention is a fabric which is characterized in that it consists wholly or for the most part of fibers made from aromatic polyester which contains 0.01 to 0.15%, preferably 0.15%.

  Contains 06% titanium dioxide. These fibers can be used with very good properties,

       in particular to produce strength and elongation and are also excellent for spinning into yarns in the spinning mill when mixed with natural fibers. That from a e.g.,

  Fabric made of 45% wool and 55% of the polyester fiber containing 0.06% titanium dioxide has a uniform, elegant,

          It has a subtle hair shine and has the great advantage that the fabric has very good lightfastness thanks to the small amount of matting agent added.



  In addition to polyester fibers, the fabric according to the invention can also contain other fibers, e.g. Contains wool, cotton, rayon or other synthetic fibers; -In particular, the weft can consist of cotton threads.

   It can of course also consist of 100% polyester fibers or yarns with a titanium dioxide content of only 0.01 to 0.15%. Such a fabric has all the properties that are known per se for polyester fibers, such as increased strength, good elastic behavior, particularly high abrasion and flexural strength, very low moisture absorption, etc.

   In addition, this polyester fabric has the uniformly weak silk gloss: which is known from natural silk and is valued as such.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Gewebe, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ganz oder zum überwiegenden Teil aus Fasern aus aromati- schen Polyestern besteht, die 0,01 bis 0,15 % Titan- dioxyd enthalten. UNTERANSPRÜCHE 1. PATENT CLAIM Fabric, characterized in that it consists entirely or predominantly of fibers made from aromatic polyesters which contain 0.01 to 0.15% titanium dioxide. SUBCLAIMS 1. Gewebe nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekenn zeichnet, dass es ganz oder zum überwiegenden Teil aus Fasern aus aromatischen Polyestern besteht, die 0,06 % Titandioxyd enthalten. 2. Gewebe nach Patentanspruch oder Unter anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es neben Polyester-Fasern noch Wolle enthält. 3. Fabric according to claim, characterized in that it consists entirely or predominantly of fibers made of aromatic polyesters containing 0.06% titanium dioxide. 2. Fabric according to claim or sub-claim 1, characterized in that it also contains wool in addition to polyester fibers. 3. Gewebe nach Patentanspruch oder Unter anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es neben Polyester-Fasern noch Baumwolle enthält. 4. Gewebe nach Patentanspruch oder Unter anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es neben Polyester-Fasern noch Zellwolle enthält. 5. Gewebe nach Patentanspruch oder Unter anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es neben Polyester-Fasern noch andere synthetische Fasern enthält. 6. Fabric according to claim or sub-claim 1, characterized in that it also contains cotton in addition to polyester fibers. 4. A fabric according to claim or sub-claim 1, characterized in that it also contains rayon in addition to polyester fibers. 5. Fabric according to claim or sub-claim 1, characterized in that it contains other synthetic fibers in addition to polyester fibers. 6th Gewebe nach Unteranspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schuss aus Baumwollfäden besteht. Fabric according to dependent claim 3, characterized in that the weft consists of cotton threads.
CH881360A 1959-08-05 1960-08-03 tissue CH390816A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF17125U DE1801190U (en) 1959-08-05 1959-08-05 FABRIC.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH390816A true CH390816A (en) 1965-04-15

Family

ID=7088468

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH881360A CH390816A (en) 1959-08-05 1960-08-03 tissue

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CH (1) CH390816A (en)
DE (1) DE1801190U (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1801190U (en) 1959-11-26

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