DE1786483A1 - Device for distributing packaging units or the like to a machine for group-wise packing of such packaging units or the like. - Google Patents

Description

1786483 PATENT ADVOCATE DIPL-PHYS. HEINRICH SEIDS

62 Wiesbaden · Rheinstrafie 121 ■ Fortfach 670 · Telephone 303459 Postal check Frankfurt / Main 15100 · · Bank Deutsche Bank 3 956 372

Wiesbaden, July 8, 1970 S / W / K P 153 I.

Aktiebolaget PlStmanufaktur Fack 201 10 Malmo 1 / Sweden

Device sum distribution of packaging units or the like. to a machine for packing in groups such packaging units or the like.

Excretion roughness I from patent ... (patent application P 15 61 939.3-27)

Priority: Sweden of January 22, 196b;

Swedish patent application Ur. 856/66

The invention relates to a device for distributing packaging units or the like. to a machine for packing a group of packaging units or the like. like for example Cans, bottles and the like that contain the packaging items arriving in rapid succession on a conveyor

209809/0632

Dipl.-Phys. Heinrich Seids ■ Patent Attorney ■ 62 Wiesbaden - IkeiastraSe 121 · P.O. Box 670 · Telephone 30 3459

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units in separate paths.

It is "already" known to divert packaging units, which are brought up in close succession on a conveyor track, into separate tracks with radial or segment-shaped disks (GB PS 875 937 »TIS PS 2 5H 06? And 1 236 390), In these known devices, either two opposing sector-shaped disks are used which, for example, guide the incoming packaging units into one or the other lane. However, the space between the sectoyen-shaped spheres and the beginning of the tracks is so narrow that packaging units with a diameter slightly exceeding the nominal size or overturned packaging units jam inside the device and block the entire device. It is at in the known devices * been proposed oh to benutasn a sector disc ,, HXe "cooperating opposite yiihrungsleiste, vm abweoh &§L" with ei ey to d a packaging unit free of the FUhrun ^ aleiete% xi a track and the next packaging unit; to lead along the guide rail into the second lane, B $ i. These devices can be somewhat thicker Verpaokungaeinb, ei- | ^ 3ft or uHjjgejgejgejjgejgejge ^ units sj (.ch in d ^ r ¥ orrioty $ Wfi; v ^ rkl ^ Bmen and block the device, / J #tb? i d.eift known gen schliesalifili has also been suggested © ine more

209809/0632

Dipl.-Phys. Heinrich Seids · Patent attorney. 62 Wiesbaden. Rheinstrasse 121. P.O. Box 670 Telephone 30 34S9

len-shaped disk to "use that between two Beams each takes two of the packaging units and the first packaging unit of this pair is practically straight in which one 3-way runs, while the second / side packing unit of the pair is pivoted un the first unit and guided into the second path. Through this arrangement the second Packaging unit on a relatively large arcuate path | [ be pushed, with the risk that the packaging unit falls over or transversely in the device, relatively large is.

It is also already a device for distributing packaging units has become known to several trajectories, in which a rotating disc groups of several Has holding devices for received packaging units. These known devices are controlled in such a way that they release the packaging units one after the other during the rotation of the disc, so that they follow different paths of movement reach. (DT PS 1 073 954). However, this device is very complicated and very large in terms of shape and size of the packaging units so that they can only be operated with one shape and one size of the packaging units can. Even relatively small fluctuations in the dimensions

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BATH ORIGINAL

Dipl. -P'h-ys. Heinrich Seift. Patent attorney: 62 Wiestfiänen. Rheinstrasse 121. P.O. Box 670 i Telephone 303459

and deviations τοπ dor! form of the packaging units are sufficient to question the operational safety of the device.

"In contrast, the invention is based on the object of providing a device create for the distribution part of packaging units, which is very simple, works very safely and a high throughput guaranteed. This is supposed to be an example connected packaging machine can be designed in a very simple manner cum packaging a very large number of packaging units.

To achieve this object, the device according to the invention is characterized in that the distributor wheel, essentially is circular and along its circumference at regular intervals with suitable for one packaging unit Cutouts is provided, these distances being so large that each wide packaging unit has a cutout runs and on the ;: conveyor belt and every intermediate Unit of a circumferential part of the distributor wheel lying between two cutouts, essentially radially is pushed to the distributor wheel, and that the ^ raiisportbahn opens behind the distributor wheel in two together or diverging transport tracks, each of which has the width a packaging unit, with the one between, the two

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Dipl.-Phys. Heinrich Seids · Patent Attorney - 62 Wiesbaden. Rheinstrasse 121 ■ P.O. Box 670 · Telephone 5Q3459

l'transport tracks lying inner walls at the confluence of the transport tracks end in-a common edge »

The invention makes the difference sü the known devices now every second packaging unit through the recesses in the distribution wheel practically undistracted into the one traiisport track and every second packaging unit only essentially radially through the intermediate sections of the Distributor wheel pushed out of the previous trajectory, so that they then at a distance behind the distributor wheel in a second Enter the transport train. The device according to the invention offers a particularly simple, clear structure and space and freedom of movement in the area of the distributor rail for the packaging units to be distributed. This largely avoids disruptions in operation. The device can therefore also be used in a fast run, i.e. with a large Operate throughput. The device can be replaced by simply exchanging the simply designed distributor wheel Quickly and easily switch to containers of different diameters. The height of the containers to be distributed is irrelevant for the function of the device.

An embodiment of the invention is based on the following the drawing explained in more detail. Show it:

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BADORiGJNAL

Dipl.-Phys ·. Heinrich Seids · Patent Attorney · 62 Wiesbaden. Rheinstrasse 121 · P.O. Box 670 · Telephone 303459

Figure ΐ a distribution plant seen from the side; Figure 2 the same distribution system seen from above «

In FIG. 1, a transport path 1 for packaging units 2 is shown, which in the present case have a cylindrical shape. It should be clearly evident that the units 2 can also be five bottles, glasses, cans or other vessels made of any material. The transport track 1 can be an endless sand and with "two vertical walls 3 and 4 cooperate in such a way that the units 2 are controlled from the sides". These two ¥ ands 3 and 4 are normally at a distance from one another in the transport direction of the units 2 in front of the distributor wheel 5 ', which distance corresponds approximately to the diameter of a packaging unit 2. In the region of the Yerteilerrades 5 and the following range of the distance between the ¥ alls 3 and 4 _fc large, preferably at least 1.5 times the transit

knife of the packing unit. On one side of the conveyor track is the distributor * sitting on the vertical axis 6 wheel 5 arranged. The distributor wheel 5 is rotated in Alignment of arrows 7 and 8 granted. It is provided with a number of peripheral cutouts 9 on the circumference. Every cutout has a width along the perimeter that corresponds to the diameter corresponds to a packaging unit 2, .and a depth,

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Dipl.-Phys. Heinrich Seids - Patent Attorney · 62 Wiesbaden. Rheinstrasse 121 · P.O. Box 670 · Telephone 303459

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which is roughly equivalent to half the Dureto.esser of one unit. Between the steps there are circumferential parts .10 dea _r , y.teiler- -rades 5> the length of which corresponds approximately to the diameter of a unit 2. As can be seen from Figure 2, is left before. Distributor wheel 3 also has a V / and 11 attached, which forces the packaging units 2 to the wall 3. This causes that, the: packaging units 2 when moving the transport path, i2i d direction of the arrow 12 a -;.: "'The distributor wheel 5 " moves, v-obei each svrcite unit uit the circumferential part 10, each intervening comes into contact with a cutout 9. The packaging unit 2, which comes into contact with the circle part 10, is pushed by the latter close to the viand 4, while the unit 2, which comes into the cutout 'J, arrives in the hall of the "vfanö 5 -as clearly emerges from the part of the Pigur 2, the unuittelbar of Yerteilerrades 5 lies to the right. a little further to the right of the Austand between the walls 3 is and_ 4 to slightly more enlarged than twice the diameter of a comparison * pack unit 2. Zv / isehen the two A parallel wall 13 is attached to the walls. At the left end of this wall 1? A roller 14 is attached, which is rotatable about a vertical axis is limited, and any intermediate

209809/0632

D ipL-Pfcys :, Heinrich Sei ds - Patentanwalt · 62 Wiesbaden · Rheinstrasse TZl · Postfach 670 ■ Telephone 30 34 S9

Unit of those transport cocks that are connected by d-cii walls 3 and 13 "limited vircl. The role of role 14 is to establish the order of contact between the pairing units and. the wall 13 to belittle. This additional Holle- "14 avoids that forward sliding yerpaclcunga units. 2 α I am "convict in the "two separate Eransport / bahneii mutually T) loc.ki © rOn

£ and äen vie-g lock what is called iiiterraetier-end. Run of the- ^r .Drans> -

porthaiidec 1 could enter. On the hot ship If the packaging units 2 are used in a wider facility, for example a group

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Claims (2)

1786-83 Dipl.-Phys. Heinrich Seids · Patent Attorney · 62 Wiesbaden ■ Rheinstrasse 121 · P.O. Box 670 · Telephone 3O345? Jt. A 't ent a η s ρ r ü c he 1.- Device for distributing packaging units or the like. Consists of a transport track with an endless belt as a bottom and with side walls and a distribution wheel which is rotatably mounted about a vertical axis and partially extends into the transport path, the distance between the side walls from one another on the side of the distribution wheel from which the packaging units approaching this, as large as the width of a packaging unit and on the other side of the distributor wheel larger than the width but smaller than twice the width of a packaging unit, characterized in that the distributor wheel (5) is essentially circular and its circumference along in uniform intervals (15) are provided with cutouts (9) suitable for each packaging unit {'δ) , these spacings (9a) being so large that every second packaging unit (2) runs through a cutout (9) and forwarded on the conveyor belt and each intermediate unit (ri) from one between two cutouts (9) lying perimeter beil (10) of the distributor wheel (5) essentially radial ■ to the Vertoilerrad (5) is displaced, and that the trans-ρ ort La Im (ί,; ·, 4,1ΐ) behind the distributor wheel (5) in two - 10 209809/0632 ΒΑΏ Dipl.-Phys. Heinrich Seids · Patent Attorney · 62 Wiesbaden · Rheinstrasse 121 · P.O. Box 670 · Telephone 3O34S9 - 10 - Conveyor tracks running together or diverging (1.3, 13j1j4- | 13), each of which is the width of a packaging unit (2), the inner walls (13) lying between the two transport tracks at the confluence the transport tracks end in a common edge (15) » 2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that at or in the length of the common edge (15) one by one vertical. Axis rotatable roller (14-) is attached to the their circumferential surface may have an outer lining. 209809/0632 BATH ORIGINAL