DE17433C - Innovations in osmosis devices - Google Patents
Innovations in osmosis devicesInfo
- Publication number
- DE17433C DE17433C DENDAT17433D DE17433DA DE17433C DE 17433 C DE17433 C DE 17433C DE NDAT17433 D DENDAT17433 D DE NDAT17433D DE 17433D A DE17433D A DE 17433DA DE 17433 C DE17433 C DE 17433C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- molasses
- channels
- funnel
- water
- tap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011088 parchment paper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C13—SUGAR INDUSTRY
- C13B—PRODUCTION OF SUCROSE; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- C13B35/00—Extraction of sucrose from molasses
- C13B35/08—Extraction of sucrose from molasses by physical means, e.g. osmosis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
KLASSE 89: Zucker- und Stärkefabrikation.CLASS 89: Sugar and starch production.
SELWIG & LANGE in BRAUNSCHWEIG. Neuerungen an Osmose-Apparaten.SELWIG & LANGE in BRAUNSCHWEIG. Innovations in osmosis devices.
Zusatz-Patent zu No. 15060 vom 22. August 1880.Patent addition to No. 15060 of August 22, 1880.
Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 16. September 1881 ab. Längste Dauer: 21. August 1895.Patented in the German Empire on September 16, 1881. Longest duration: August 21, 1895.
Die Einrichtung des im1 Haupt-Patent beschriebenen, zur Umschaltung des Wasser- und Melasselaufes an Osmose-Apparaten angewendeten Achtweghahnes, auf welche sich der Patent-Anspruch i. desselben theilweise erstreckt, ermöglicht es, sämmtliche Rahmen durch die oberen Kanäle mit dem Wasser-Einlauftrichter gleichzeitig in Verbindung zu setzen, so dafs man beim Einleiten von Wasser in diesen Trichter und entsprechender Oeffnung der beiden Entleerungshähne in allen Rahmen zum Zweck einer leichten und gründlichen Reinigung derselben von darin abgesetzten Schmutztheilen u. s. w. einen nach abwärts gehenden Wasserstrom erhält.The device of the eight-way faucet described in the 1 main patent, used to switch the water and molasses flow to osmosis devices, to which the patent claim i. This partially extends, makes it possible to connect all frames through the upper channels with the water inlet funnel at the same time, so that when water is introduced into this funnel and the two drain cocks are opened accordingly in all frames for the purpose of easy and thorough cleaning it receives a downward flow of water from the debris deposited in it, etc.
Dieser Zweck wird nun aber, wie die Erfahrung lehrt, nur unvollkommen erreicht, wenn man, wie es vielfach geschieht, anstatt des unbequemen und öfters zu erneuernden Bindfadenbezuges der Rahmen zur Unterstützung des Pergi·;- .-ntpapiers im Innern derselben horizontale, mit einigen Durchbrechungen für den Durchgang des Wassers oder der Melasse versehene Holzstäbe anbringt, indem der Schmutz oder andere Niederschläge, welche sich auf der Oberfläche dieser Stäbe ablagern, auch durch einen nach unten gehenden Wasserstrom wegen der zu geringen Geschwindigkeit desselben nicht genügend entfernt werden. Es müssen daher in diesem Falle die Rahmen öfters mittelst Abwaschens der Stäbe gründlich gereinigt werden.However, as experience shows, this purpose is only imperfectly achieved if one, as it often happens, instead of the inconvenient and often renewed string cover the frame in support of the pergi ·; -. nt paper inside the same horizontal, provided with some perforations for the passage of water or molasses Attaches wooden sticks by removing the dirt or other precipitation that has settled on the Deposit the surface of these rods, also because of a downward flow of water the too low speed of the same are not sufficiently removed. It must therefore in this case the frames are often thoroughly cleaned by washing the rods.
Eine solche zeitweilige gründliche Reinigung der Rahmen wird jedoch völlig überflüssig, und der eine Zweck unserer Hahnconstruction, leichte und bequeme Reinigung der Rahmen, nur durch Ausspülen vollständig erreicht, sobald man zur Unterstützung des Pergamentpapiers Spiralen (aus Metall oder einem sonst dazu geeigneten Material), welche im Innern der Rahmen ausgespannt sind, anwendet. Dieselben hindern die Circulation des Wassers und der Melasse in keiner Weise und haben eine zu geringe Oberfläche, als dafs sich ein nennenswerther Niederschlag auf ihnen absetzen könnte; sie haben ferner den Vortheil, dafs die Berührungsstellen zwischen ihnen und dem Pergamentpapier, die sich besonders leicht mit Schmutz u. s. w. ausfüllen, nur eine ganz geringe Länge haben.Such a periodic thorough cleaning of the frame is, however, completely superfluous, and the one purpose of our tap construction, easy and convenient cleaning of the frame, just by Rinse out completely as soon as one spirals in support of the parchment paper (made of metal or another suitable material), which are stretched inside the frame are, applies. They do not hinder the circulation of water and molasses in any way, and they have too little Surface as if a considerable precipitate could be deposited on them; she furthermore have the advantage that the points of contact between them and the parchment paper, which are particularly easy to fill with dirt and so on, only a very short length to have.
Fig. ι zeigt einen mit Spiralunterstützungen versehenen Osmose-Rahmen in Ansicht, Fig. 2 und 3 das Ende einer Spirale in gröfserem Mafsstabe in Ansicht und im Grundrifs.FIG. 1 shows an osmosis frame provided with spiral supports in a view, FIG. 2 and 3 the end of a spiral on a larger scale in view and in outline.
Die Spiralen werden aus einem Material hergestellt, welches von den Salzen der Melasse oder dem etwa zum Reinigen des Apparats benutzten angesäuerten Wasser nicht angegriffen wird. Es eignet sich dazu am besten Messingoder Kupferdraht oder auch stark verkupferter, vernickelter oder oxydirter Stahl- oder Eisendraht. Man kann dieselben jedoch auch durch Aufschneiden von Röhren (aus Messing, Kupfer oder einem anderen sich dazu eignenden Ma-The spirals are made of a material that is derived from the salts of molasses or the acidified water used to clean the device, for example will. It is best suited for this purpose brass or copper wire or also heavily copper-plated, nickel-plated or oxidized steel or iron wire. However, you can also do the same Cutting open tubes (made of brass, copper or another suitable material
Claims (2)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE17433C true DE17433C (en) |
Family
ID=294370
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT17433D Active DE17433C (en) | Innovations in osmosis devices |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE17433C (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2664395A (en) * | 1949-08-24 | 1953-12-29 | Marchand John Felix | Dialyzer |
DE1032221B (en) * | 1952-03-13 | 1958-06-19 | Tno | Electrodialysis device with support elements for the membranes |
DE1175870B (en) * | 1961-09-23 | 1964-08-13 | Continental Gummi Werke Ag | Building drum for producing tire carcasses |
-
0
- DE DENDAT17433D patent/DE17433C/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2664395A (en) * | 1949-08-24 | 1953-12-29 | Marchand John Felix | Dialyzer |
DE1032221B (en) * | 1952-03-13 | 1958-06-19 | Tno | Electrodialysis device with support elements for the membranes |
DE1175870B (en) * | 1961-09-23 | 1964-08-13 | Continental Gummi Werke Ag | Building drum for producing tire carcasses |
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