DE1582742A1 - Cultivation pot for ornamental plants, ornamental trees and the like. - Google Patents

Description

d ^ f L. C:

Patent attorney

29 Oldenburg

Elisabeltwtraß 6

atent- una xeorauchsroiscarhilf application

Josef liüsl, 294-2 Jever, Danziger Strasse 35-i> 8

Cultivation pots for ornamental plants, i3ierp: ehu'lse and the like

jLrfindiing Dd handles a -a ^ izuc / c-, Torsarid- and ornamental pot from z. crap fi. ^; .r the I-lanzenzuc-it, .particularly for czisrplants, 2jierc; egg: iölze and derjleiciaen.

Although a large number of propagation pots are known for plant cultivation, the well-known special pot is primarily used, which is permeable to water and gas due to the porosity of the fired clay, which means that the pot must meet the requirements However, the 'l'on pot also has considerable disadvantages. It has a considerable crew view and is very easy to break during transport and handling. The breakdown rate during transport from the factory is 5 - 10 % Because of its weight, the pot is expensive to transport and cumbersome to use. Because of its weight, it cannot be stacked any high and therefore requires a large amount of storage space, which is a disadvantage.3 Another disadvantage of this pot is that it can be kept of the operation with the pricked plants can be easily transported. These can be: a Basically only a small number of pricked plants each in a container

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transports ve ·. "den. As v / ietcrec ubel comes bai:.: juoator, f in addition, that it looks ugly and in the j2 or also s ^ r becomes unsightly and for this reason without additional ^ iertopf as a flower pot in - household not g-irn v .- 'rwendf-O v / ird. riacii of an o ^ -tuned ^ enutaun ^ s duration loses or durcL ..assorstcinbildung in de.i pores of the Ι'οηε soiae Iorosltät, so that the lances that were used no longer thrive can.

^{1 In} some of these ... angled to keep the ^ 'ontopies, one was Libsr ^ efan ..en to make such a ^' pot from plastic, and z ^ var from Ilartplastic, ^ i ^ scr pot had zv / ar the The advantage that it was considerably lighter and more unbreakable than the fontopf v / ar, but had the disadvantage that it was not in the least porous v / ar and diffusion was never guaranteed. The 3-egg part of the 'l'opf was completely impermeable to air, so there was a risk that the housewife or the gardener and tree nursery specialist would overwater the plant. Due to the unfavorable relationship, in that on the one hand there is too much moisture in the plastic pot and on the other hand because the plant starts to rot from the inside out, it soon turned out that this plastic pot does not make a noise to the special pot and the gardeners and tree nurseries have therefore back on djpn - ^ ontopf used.

There are also pots made of plastic-Sciriawastoff, namely made of foamed polystyrene, which, however, have become known

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wedor are also permeable to gas and water, and therefore they are not aware of it.

^ urc: i die .uirfinduri; - should be a "plastic body, ceschaf en v / 'jrden that does not have the unfavorable properties of the known oil, this ^ uf ^ aoe Lzb according to the invention thereby:; elöst, da The outer surface of the head is provided with numerous -. Linen J -. 'Fnunjon.

. - / read openings should serve to ensure that a good DurchlL'.ftunr · of ^A 'opres "is .ewährleistet but j) aiait the roots OCE rflcmze can not pass through this Lccr.sr, the · ^± λ ορί ( ^ eitä3 a further development of the invention so designed that the openings with a gas and water through-

casual, porous material are covered.

The iopf invention is in the perforations in the 'l ^l opf'.vaiid "porous" as a i'ontopf and thus sufficient gas and water-permeable, ^ ndo.s as "when i'ontopf may also use the porosity depending NaCN The 'x' pots can be adjusted as desired during manufacture, which allows extensive adaptation to the properties of the different plants Thickness dimensioning of the applied porous layer takes place, another advantage of the invention is that, unlike the clay pot or the known plastic pots, when pouring the pot, one can see from the outside, as in the pot

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The level of embarrassment rises, which means that proper iiemestung the amount of pouring water is possible; because when pouring it stains the porous coating is in the breakthrough areas of at the bottom ascending through the wetting with the one in the 'J-' head located ./ water darker. i * he pot according to the invention offers • kills the further advantage that it is used as an ornamental plant pot in the House odor ^ lunenfen-tor no longer provide for a repotting needs to be, since he is in many different sceneries J'abren herg. Can be produced, including in a lifelike lioizcolor, so that the viewer has the feeling that it is is a nolztopf, // pus offers the invention i'opf still has the essential advantage that he is iinfeeding In the earth, due to its favorable porosity, good contact between the earth outside and the earth inside Pot so that the obscurity of the exterior is good can be transferred to the inside of the pot. As a result, the work of watering can be saved in many cases. The last-mentioned way of working is not always with clay pots feasible because their pore structure is usually so fine that there is not enough moisture from the outside into the pots got in. The pot according to the invention is practically unbreakable and can be used very well as a transport pot due to its very light weight. Jie plant needs then not repotted into a transport vessel as with the clay pot before transport, but can now be placed in the cultivation pot be shipped.

The porosity of the on, but possibly also in the perforations The material layer to be arranged is within wide limits changeable. A cover of the openings in

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dsr iiopf «randung ,. on the outside or on the inside or on the inside virfol ^ en on both pages at the same time. As a porous iiat ^ rial I; o.: U.ien in the er ^ t ^ r line never lit vei'rottbure, i.e. moisture-resistant materials such as plastic fibers, glass wool and rock wool fibers, but also textile fibers, natural fibers and cellulose as well as mixtures of these i'assrn for use. G-measure of a 7 / pus formation According to the invention, the i.iateri al layer can be used as an i'as jrvliesfölie be formed on the outside of the oeitenwand of the pot on ^ ele ^ t and glued .vird.

The slide can also be applied to other ^ eeionete Jeise with the Earth the QJop-f ν r bund, for example by welding. In particular is according to a ■. ^ iterbilduiii; the invention a method only suggested adjusting the head, v / olch.es calibrated thereby ausseichnet that the iopf ^ round body by injecting the iClastic mass between an i-'atrizen- and -.! atrizenforni generated is, the lattice structure dor 'i'opfseiTenwand from the Patrizenformoberflache is worked out, and that the film-like Fiber fleece before injecting the plastic onto the Male mold placed and undercut by the plastic when injecting and is thus automatically connected to the plastic. This production method has the advantage that the spraying of the head is the application of the film-like fiber fleece and the connection of the pot and the fiber fleece takes place at the same time. This significantly simplifies the manufacturing process and the lopf can be produced fully automatically and cost-effectively will.

Of course, the pot of the invention can also in some other appropriate .Veise, for example in vacuum ¹ Iiabziehverfahren, hergestelAt v / ground. The porous fiber material can also be applied to the pot wall, for example, by

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brought. The So ^ £ e Kön.-oii Goibirjvcrüfc'oidiich. also box-shaped or similar. be trained.

3iri itus guiding example of the .ui'finding, - from de: u sich v / eitare inventive features result, i.; t shown in the drawing, ^ s show:

i'ig. 1 a side view of a pot with partially detached sidewall coating,

J ¹ I.;,. 2 a longitudinal section through the i'opf ^ exaiiE> j? 1 «;. 1 and

Figure 3 is a scneTüatiisch jforia for a preferred opritzgußi -.. 'Rsteilung of I'opfes g-emäfi J ¹ Ig. 1 and 2.

iier conical ΐορί 1 v / eist -jinen upper iandabscrmitt 2, which goes like a paragraph into the actual 'head part with the oeitonvvand 3, underneath, through a Soden 4 is closed. The ooicemvand 2 it as aitterstruictur with vertically extending lattice bars 5 and v / aa ^ erecl: t running Git "cer strips δ formed, v / i θ in i'ig. 2 visible, remain between the latticework and ridges Openings 7. -The jittar bars and girdles form on the outside ten a smooth grid surface. On the inside the lattice lines run downwards in a wedge shape starting from their upper hand (enlarged detail in J? y. 2). As a result, there are * in the inside of the pot: a cross-cut surfaces available so that the head contents, ./root balls with adherent soil, can be easily pulled out. Me side wall 3 is filed with a natural and / or synthetic fiber

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4229 / ocn - 7

α e te η i'as rvliesfolie ti cele ~ t, which covers c ^as ~ ^un ^ ^ 'water through-ΙαΞβΐ.ς it and all Lffnurj, ~ en 7. The foil is based on the ancestor described below: iiit der ^ Gibeiiwond o inextricably vürbuiiaen. Jer üoden 4 does not show any legality in the exemplary embodiment. In its underside there are floor runners 9 sur Y;: rjesr> .. run; i · der otandfesti ^ keit.

In Iiif, - :. 5 i £ jt das iier £ telluri ^; svcx-i '£ an? En, after dera the i'opf .jexäi: I ^? i, i '. 1 and 2 made v; ird, shown schematically. Lit 12 i ... t the .latrizenforin and with 1J is the Iatrieseni'or: .i (! Learning or stamp) of a plastic injection molding machine to eic: oeicannter:; au & .rt aiiyedeuter. 14 irt the ignition of plastic fuel. The conical Beitenv / and of l'opfes generating Absclmitt the l ^J atrizenform v / ei et, embedded in its surface-LCIE, üe in Jorm of j'räsvertiefun ^ s 1p Gitterstrulctur the 'Dopfseitenwand on.

On the conical patrienforin section is before pushing together the injection mold a suitably cut non-woven fabric sheet 16 made of the above-described material hung up. This is not the case in the subsequent injection molding process The milled-out surface of the core is flush with the i <iatrize shape and the plastic flows under the fiber fleece into the cutouts 15 of the core, thereby forming the lattice structure of the head and at the same time connects to the fiber fleece in such a way that it is completely even and clean fits snugly on the entire outer surface of the lattice structure and

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'with this in :: ig ν r'bunaen is. The fiber fleece areas over the breakthroughs 7 <ier lattice structure remain from the ivunc, stoff dec 'l'opfes vJlli ^ free, so that there the porosity of the fiber fleece is fully preserved. Because of the no I can end up with a razor-sharp, up-and-coming torso the J-opf easily, from the iiatric form hjruntercirLeben.

An essential ^v orteil dec erfiridungöcemäßen pot is also that it be used as a so-called jierientopf consists icann by iim in a refüllten with Jassor {subset is such that the ..asser the bottom of 'l'wetted area opfseitenwand. Due to the absorbency of the fiber fleece, the moisture is distributed upwards via the side wall, and moisture continuously penetrates through the top wall into the flower soil, whereby the plant roots are supplied with sufficient moisture for days. In certain unavoidable cases, this pouring "from below" can be carried out continuously.

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Claims (1)

Expectations: Λ_ ^ Growing , shipping and ornamental pots made of plastic for growing plants, characterized in that the j..antelfläcrie of the i'opf with numerous small openings. 2 ^ ίο pf according to claim 1, dadurcri characterized in that the openings (7) with a gas and / water passage, porous material are covered. 2 ± pot according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the Seitenv / and (3) has a lattice structure consisting of overlapping vertical bars (5) and horizontal Git'jijrträger (6), and that the grid bars on the inside of the decrease the upper hand in thickness downwards. ^ _x Pot according to claim 2 or 3 »characterized in that the porous material is designed as a nonwoven fiberglass sheet (8) made of natural and / or synthetic fibers. Pot after. Claim 4, characterized in that and / or inner surface, the film-like If fiber fleece on the outer & flat / the side 909843 / Q2Q1 - 10 - BATH ORIGINAL 4229 / öch - 10 - wall (3) is glued on. ο _Λ Yeri'aiiren for the production of a -o.jies according to one of claims 2-5 »thereby ^ characterize b, ar.L the -Jovfgrundkörper by injecting the i-ZunatstOii'm ^ sne zv / isehen a Fatrizen- and!. .atrizonform erzeu; t ;; ird, whereby the grid ': rulcfcur der l'opfseitenv / ana' invited the rajrizenrorr.i.ojcrfläcae .'ieraus ^ earoaitGit i: rb, and dal aas iolienarbi ;; e Ju- G; rvli3s in front of the -iinspribaen αοε Kunststoi '^ ej r ^ ui' the Iabrizenform auf ^ eIen; t and oeiii -iinspribzen in front of liunsbüboff and thus automatically ver "bunaen v / ird with the iainstsOofi. 909843/0201 BATH Blank page