DE1565310A1 - Sheathed electrode for the production of connection and build-up welds on cast iron, especially on Sphaero cast - Google Patents

Sheathed electrode for the production of connection and build-up welds on cast iron, especially on Sphaero cast

Info

Publication number
DE1565310A1
DE1565310A1 DE19651565310 DE1565310A DE1565310A1 DE 1565310 A1 DE1565310 A1 DE 1565310A1 DE 19651565310 DE19651565310 DE 19651565310 DE 1565310 A DE1565310 A DE 1565310A DE 1565310 A1 DE1565310 A1 DE 1565310A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cast
build
production
connection
cast iron
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19651565310
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Paul Mueller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gebrueder Boehler and Co AG
Original Assignee
Gebrueder Boehler and Co AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gebrueder Boehler and Co AG filed Critical Gebrueder Boehler and Co AG
Publication of DE1565310A1 publication Critical patent/DE1565310A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C1/00Refining of pig-iron; Cast iron
    • C21C1/10Making spheroidal graphite cast-iron
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/02Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
    • B23K35/0255Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in welding
    • B23K35/0261Rods, electrodes, wires
    • B23K35/0272Rods, electrodes, wires with more than one layer of coating or sheathing material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/24Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
    • B23K35/30Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
    • B23K35/3053Fe as the principal constituent
    • B23K35/3066Fe as the principal constituent with Ni as next major constituent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/36Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
    • B23K35/365Selection of non-metallic compositions of coating materials either alone or conjoint with selection of soldering or welding materials

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nonmetallic Welding Materials (AREA)

Description

Mantelelektrode zur Herstellung von Verbindungs- und Auftragsschweißungen an Gußeisen, insbesondere an Sphäro-Guß Für das Kaltschweißen von Gußeisen werden üblichexweise Elektroden aus Legierungen verwendet, die im wesentlichen aus Eisen und Nickel bestehen, wobei diese Legierungen z.B. von 40 - 60 g& Fe und 60.--; 40 % CoN enthalten. Die Elektroden aus solchen Legierungen sind mit einer basisch reagierenden Ummantelung versehen, die außer basischen Bestandteilen Graphit und Zusätze an bIetallpulver enthalten kann. Zufolge des hohen elektrischen Widerstandes dieser Eisen-Nickel-Legierungen ist das Verschweißen derselben schwierig, weil sie sehr rasch glühend werden, so daß nur kurze Stücke verschweißt werden können. Auch die Qualität der Sehweißungen entspricht nicht immer den. gestellten Anforderungen, insbesondere entstehen bei Auftragsachweißungen auf Gußeis'en oder Sphäroguß martensitisehe und damit spröde Übergangszonen: Das Verhalten solcher Mantelelektroden beim Schweißen ist ferner durch einen im allgemeinen unerwünschten Gemäß vorliegender Erfindung können die bestehenden Schwierigkeiten mit Hilfe einer Mantelelektrode gemindert bzw. beseitigt werden, de2en Kwrn nicht aus einer Eisen-Nickel-Legierung, sondern vielmehr aus Reinnickel besteht, das sich in einem .":isenröhrchen befindet. Selbstverstandlich müsf;en die hierbei zur Verwendung kommenden Nickel- und hisenmeztgen, d.h. also die Menge des Kerndrahtes aus Nichel und die für das Eisenröhrchen benötigte Eisenmenge aufeinander so abgestimmt werden, daß sich im Schweißgut die gewünschte Legierung, also z.B. eine Legierung mit 40 % Fe und 60 % Ni befindet. Das Eisenröhrchen, in welchem sich der Kern aus Beinnickel befindet, wird mit einer Ummantelung versehen, die neben Flußspat, Erdalkalikarüonaten und Graphit Zusätze an Metall pulver und ferrolegierungspulver enthält. Beim Verschweißen von Mantelelektroden gemäß der Erfindung ergeben sich eine Reihe von Vorteilen im Vergleich zum Verschweißen von bisher üblichen Elektroden. Vor allem vermeidet die vorgeschlagene Elektrode den hohen elektrischen Widerstand der Eisen-Nickel-Legierungen und kann daher in beliebigen Längen und mit erheblich größerer Strombelastung ohne übermäßige Erwärmung verschweißt werden. Ferner ist vier Tropfenübergang nicht grobtropfig sondern feintropfig. Die martensitische Übergangszone, die naturgemäß auch bei Verwendung der empfohlenen Elektrode unvermeidbar ist, fällt jedoch als Folge der vergleichsweisen größeren Wärmeeinbringung mit relativ geringer Härte an, so daß sie verhältnismäßig ungefährlich ist. Beispielsweise wurden beim Schweißen mit üblichen Elektroden in der Ubergangszone Härten von etwa 700, beim Schweißen mit erfindungsgemäßen Elektroden solche von etwa 350 Brinelleinheiten festgestellt.Sheathed electrode for the production of connection and build-up welds on cast iron, especially on spheroidal cast iron For the cold welding of cast iron, electrodes made of alloys are usually used, which essentially consist of iron and nickel, these alloys e.g. from 40 - 60 g & Fe and 60. -; 40% CoN included. The electrodes made of such alloys are provided with a basic-reacting coating which, in addition to basic components, can contain graphite and additions of metal powder. As a result of the high electrical resistance of these iron-nickel alloys, welding them is difficult because they glow very quickly, so that only short pieces can be welded. The quality of the visual welds does not always correspond to that either. The requirements set, in particular when welded on cast iron or nodular cast iron, arise martensitic and thus brittle transition zones: The behavior of such clad electrodes during welding is also generally undesirable According to the present invention, the existing difficulties can be reduced or eliminated with the help of a jacket electrode, the Kwrn does not consist of an iron-nickel alloy, but rather of pure nickel, which is in a. ": Isenröhrchen Nickel and hisenmeztgen to be used, ie the amount of the nichel core wire and the amount of iron required for the iron tube are coordinated so that the desired alloy, e.g. an alloy with 40% Fe and 60% Ni, is in the weld metal. The iron tube, in which the nickel-leg core is located, is provided with a sheathing which, in addition to fluorspar, alkaline earth metal carbonates and graphite, contains additions of metal powder and ferro-alloy powder. When welding clad electrodes according to the invention, there are a number of advantages compared to welding of previously common electrodes A battered electrode has the high electrical resistance of iron-nickel alloys and can therefore be welded in any length and with a considerably higher current load without excessive heating. Furthermore, four drop transition is not coarse but fine. The martensitic transition zone, which is naturally unavoidable even when using the recommended electrode, occurs as a result of the comparatively greater heat input with a relatively low hardness, so that it is relatively harmless. For example, when welding with conventional electrodes, hardnesses of about 700 were found in the transition zone, and when welding with electrodes according to the invention, hardnesses of about 350 Brinel units were found.

Claims (1)

f a t e n t a ri s p i° u c 1i Mantelelektrode zur Herstellung von Verbindungs- und Auftragsschweißunj-en an Gußeisen, insbesondere an Sphärogut3, dadurch g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß sie aus einem in einem disenröhrchen befindlichen Kern aus Beinnickel und aus: einer auf das -:i; enröhrchen aufgebrachten Ummantelung besteht, die neben Floßspat, Erdalkalikarbonaten und Graphit Zusätze an Metallpulver urig F errolegierungspulver enthält.f a t e n t a ri s p i ° u c 1i coated electrode for the production of Connection and build-up welding on cast iron, in particular on nodular steel3, in that they are made from a disene tube Core made of nickel leg and of: one on the -: i; sheath applied to the tube consists, in addition to raft spar, alkaline earth carbonates and graphite, additives to metal powder Contains rustic ferro alloy powder.
DE19651565310 1964-01-17 1965-01-15 Sheathed electrode for the production of connection and build-up welds on cast iron, especially on Sphaero cast Pending DE1565310A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT33064A AT251370B (en) 1964-01-17 1964-01-17 Covered electrode for the production of connection and build-up welds on cast iron, in particular on spheroidal cast iron

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1565310A1 true DE1565310A1 (en) 1970-01-15

Family

ID=3487711

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19651565310 Pending DE1565310A1 (en) 1964-01-17 1965-01-15 Sheathed electrode for the production of connection and build-up welds on cast iron, especially on Sphaero cast

Country Status (5)

Country Link
AT (1) AT251370B (en)
DE (1) DE1565310A1 (en)
FR (1) FR1423178A (en)
GB (1) GB1045651A (en)
NL (1) NL6500511A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106271228A (en) * 2016-06-06 2017-01-04 天津广汇鑫科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of basic electrode

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4800131A (en) * 1984-12-20 1989-01-24 Alloy Rods Global, Inc. Cored wire filler metals and a method for their manufacture
US11701730B2 (en) * 2019-01-15 2023-07-18 Postle Industries, Inc. Nickel-containing stick electrode

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106271228A (en) * 2016-06-06 2017-01-04 天津广汇鑫科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of basic electrode

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1423178A (en) 1966-01-03
NL6500511A (en) 1965-07-19
GB1045651A (en) 1966-10-12
AT251370B (en) 1966-12-27

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