DE1559470C3 - Multi-layer construction panel - Google Patents

Multi-layer construction panel

Info

Publication number
DE1559470C3
DE1559470C3 DE19651559470 DE1559470A DE1559470C3 DE 1559470 C3 DE1559470 C3 DE 1559470C3 DE 19651559470 DE19651559470 DE 19651559470 DE 1559470 A DE1559470 A DE 1559470A DE 1559470 C3 DE1559470 C3 DE 1559470C3
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
layer
construction panel
construction
synthetic resin
refractory
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE19651559470
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE1559470A1 (en
Inventor
Harry Harrow Butcher
Northwood Middlesex Moor Park (Grossbritannien)
William James Old
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ah Butcher & Sons Ltd London
WILLIAM OLD (RESIFORM) Ltd NORTH HARROW MIDDLESEX
Original Assignee
Ah Butcher & Sons Ltd London
WILLIAM OLD (RESIFORM) Ltd NORTH HARROW MIDDLESEX
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ah Butcher & Sons Ltd London, WILLIAM OLD (RESIFORM) Ltd NORTH HARROW MIDDLESEX filed Critical Ah Butcher & Sons Ltd London
Publication of DE1559470A1 publication Critical patent/DE1559470A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE1559470C3 publication Critical patent/DE1559470C3/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/14—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements being composed of two or more materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/945—Load-supporting structures specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/24—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/24—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20
    • E04C2/243—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20 one at least of the material being insulating
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/24—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20
    • E04C2/246—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20 combinations of materials fully covered by E04C2/16 and E04C2/20
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/386—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of unreconstituted or laminated wood

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine mehrschichtige Bautafel, insbesondere zum Bau von Fertighäusern, mit einer durch Glasfasern verstärkten Schicht aus Kunstharz, einer Schicht aus feuerfestem Material, sowie gegebenenfalls mindestens einer Schicht aus wärmeisolierenden Material und/oder mechanischen Verstärkungen.The invention relates to a multi-layer construction panel, in particular for the construction of prefabricated houses, with a layer of synthetic resin reinforced by glass fibers, a layer of refractory material, and optionally at least one layer of heat-insulating material and / or mechanical Reinforcements.

Für Bauzwecke, insbesondere für den Bau von Fertighäusern, werden immer häufiger mehrschichtige Bautafeln verwendet, deren Schichten aus verschiedenen Materialien bestehen, die jeweils verschiedene Funktionen erfüllen.For construction purposes, especially for the construction of prefabricated houses, multilayered ones are becoming more and more common Construction panels are used, the layers of which are made of different materials, each different Perform functions.

Eine Bautafel dieser Art ist bereits aus der Zeitschrift »Bauwirtschaft«, Heft 11, 1958, S. 235 bekanntgeworden. Dort ist eine feuerfeste Faserzementplatte mit Asbestgehalt beschrieben, die mit Kunststoff beschichtet ist. Bei den bekannten Bautafeln besteht die Gefahr, daß die Verbindung der Schichten nicht fest genug ist und die Schichten zumindest am Rand auseinanderklaffen. Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine mehrschichtige Bautafel der eingangs erwähnten Art zu schaffen, bei der die Verbindung der Schichten verbessert ist.A construction board of this type has already become known from the magazine "Bauwirtschaft", Issue 11, 1958, p. 235. There a refractory fiber cement board with asbestos content is described, which is made with plastic is coated. With the known building panels there is a risk that the connection of the layers is not firm enough and the layers gape at least at the edge. The invention is the The object of the invention is to create a multilayer construction panel of the type mentioned at the outset, in which the connection the layers is improved.

Diese Aufgabe wird bei einer mehrschichtigen Bautafel der obenerwähnten Art erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß das feuerfeste Material perforiert und an die durch Glasfasern verstärkte Schicht aus Kunstharz mittels des Kunstharzes gebunden ist.This object is achieved in a multilayer construction panel of the type mentioned above according to the invention solved in that the refractory material is perforated and attached to the glass fiber reinforced layer Synthetic resin is bound by means of the synthetic resin.

Auf Grund dieser Ausbildung wird der Vorteil erreicht, daß auf Grund der Perforation in dem feuerfesten, perforierten Material, in die das Kunstharz hineinfließen kann, ein inniger Verbund mit der durch Glasfasern verstärkten Schicht aus Kunstharz erreicht wird. Daher sind die Schichten der so ausgebildeten Bautafel besonders fest miteinander verbunden und gegen Stoß und somit gegen Bruch oder Abblättern gesichert.Due to this design, the advantage is achieved that due to the perforation in the refractory, perforated material into which the synthetic resin can flow, an intimate bond with the through Glass fiber reinforced layer of synthetic resin is achieved. Hence the layers are so formed Construction board particularly firmly connected to each other and against impact and thus against breakage or flaking secured.

Vorzugsweise wird die Bautafel so ausgebildet, daß das feuerfeste, perforierte Material aus Asbest oder der Außenwände und/oder des Daches einer Fertighauseinheit verwandt werden.Preferably, the construction panel is designed so that the refractory, perforated material made of asbestos or the outer walls and / or the roof of a prefabricated house unit are used.

Die Bautafeln können vorzugsweise zur Bildung der Außenwände und/oder des Daches einer Fertighauseinheit verwandt werden.The construction panels can preferably be used to form the outer walls and / or the roof of a prefabricated house unit be used.

Im folgenden wird eine Bautafel nach der Erfindung beschrieben.A construction panel according to the invention will now be described.

Die Bautafel besteht aus einer Schicht aus gelartigem Überzug mit einer Beschichtung aus Natursteinmehl, Sand oder Sandstaub und einem Polyesterharz, in das eine Glasseidenmatte als Glasfaserverstärkung (etwa 3 mm dick) eingebracht worden ist, sowie eine perforierte Asbestplatte von etwa 8 mm Dicke. Bei einem anderen Ausführüngsbeispiel wurde die oben beschriebene Bautafel durch eine Anzahl Kunststoffrippen aus dem gleichen Material wie die Bautafel verstärkt. Bei den obengenannten Beispielen kann an Stelle des Polyesterharzes auch jedes geeignete andere Kunstharz, beispielsweise ein Epoxyharz, verwendet werden. Auch kann an Stelle der Asbestplatte ein geeignetes anderes feuerfestes Material verwandt werden, beispielsweise Mineralwolle in Platten.The construction board consists of a layer of gel-like Covering with a coating of natural stone powder, sand or sand dust and a polyester resin, in which a glass silk mat has been introduced as glass fiber reinforcement (about 3 mm thick), as well as a perforated asbestos sheet about 8 mm thick. In another exemplary embodiment, the above Construction panel described by a number of plastic ribs made of the same material as the construction panel reinforced. In the abovementioned examples, any suitable other resin can be used in place of the polyester resin Synthetic resin such as an epoxy resin can be used. Can also be used in place of the asbestos sheet a suitable other refractory material can be used, for example mineral wool in panels.

Claims (2)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: 1. Mehrschichtige Bautafel, insbesondere zum Bau von Fertighäusern, mit einer durch Glasfasern verstärkten Schicht aus Kunstharz, einer Schicht aus feuerfestem Material sowie gegebenenfalls mindestens einer Schicht aus wärmeisolierendem Material und/oder mechanischen Verstärkungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das feuerfeste Material perforiert und an die durch Glasfasern verstärkte Schicht aus Kunstharz mittels des Kunstharzes gebunden ist.1. Multi-layer construction panel, especially for the construction of prefabricated houses, with one made of glass fibers reinforced layer of synthetic resin, a layer of refractory material and optionally at least one layer of heat-insulating material and / or mechanical reinforcements, characterized in that the refractory material is perforated and adhered to the layer of synthetic resin reinforced by glass fibers is bound by means of the synthetic resin. 2. Bautafel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das feuerfeste, perforierte Material Asbest oder Asbestzement ist.2. Construction panel according to claim 1, characterized in that that the refractory, perforated material is asbestos or asbestos-cement.
DE19651559470 1964-02-06 1965-02-05 Multi-layer construction panel Expired DE1559470C3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB514964A GB1102831A (en) 1964-02-06 1964-02-06 Building units and use of same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1559470A1 DE1559470A1 (en) 1971-09-09
DE1559470C3 true DE1559470C3 (en) 1974-04-11

Family

ID=9790617

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19651559470 Expired DE1559470C3 (en) 1964-02-06 1965-02-05 Multi-layer construction panel

Country Status (12)

Country Link
AT (1) AT266403B (en)
BE (1) BE659327A (en)
CH (2) CH431885A (en)
DE (1) DE1559470C3 (en)
DK (1) DK124274B (en)
ES (1) ES309060A1 (en)
FR (1) FR1424136A (en)
GB (1) GB1102831A (en)
IL (1) IL22923A (en)
NL (1) NL6501506A (en)
NO (1) NO117046B (en)
SE (1) SE301223B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2194873A1 (en) * 1972-08-02 1974-03-01 Strapal Sarl Fire break door of light wt. construction - with composite skins of refractory-tory materials and reinforced resin over a foam core

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE301223B (en) 1968-05-27
CH431885A (en) 1967-03-15
CH511344A (en) 1971-08-15
NL6501506A (en) 1965-08-09
FR1424136A (en) 1966-01-07
DE1559470A1 (en) 1971-09-09
DK124274B (en) 1972-10-02
ES309060A1 (en) 1965-10-01
NO117046B (en) 1969-06-23
BE659327A (en) 1965-05-28
GB1102831A (en) 1968-02-14
IL22923A (en) 1969-09-25
AT266403B (en) 1968-11-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2840674C2 (en) Method for the thermal insulation of a furnace
DE102007040938A1 (en) Wall construction and thermal insulation board
DE3139904A1 (en) "MOLDED ELEMENTS MADE OF FIBER REINFORCED CEMENT MATERIAL"
EP2366842A2 (en) Construction plate suitable for use as tile holder
DE202011002049U1 (en) Wärmedämmverbundsystem
DE2549585A1 (en) Light weight incombustible building board - made from coarse and fine foam glass particles, perlite and inorganic fibres using hydraulic binder
DE3524115A1 (en) Lightweight building material from mineral building materials
DE1559470C3 (en) Multi-layer construction panel
DE2322271C2 (en) Process for the mechanical reinforcement of moldable and / or hardenable materials
DE3540455C2 (en) Inorganic multilayer lightweight board
DE2925513C2 (en) Water-insulating sealing layer for mineral surfaces
DE2713487A1 (en) Insulated hard foam panel for supporting rendering - has reinforcing fibre glass lattice mat impregnated and sheathed with synthetic resin
DE1559470B (en) Multi-layer construction panel
DE2946346A1 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING PRE-FABRICATED PANELS AND POST-PRODUCED PANELS
EP0546279A1 (en) Cladding panel
DE2700416B2 (en) Multi-layer composite structure
CH633220A5 (en) Laminated board
CH584108A5 (en) Panel for air conditioning plant housing - has core with inflammable fibres at right angles to outer layers
DE2729232A1 (en) Light fireproof insulated composite load-bearing sandwich panel - has mineral fibre strip layer covering frame and holding one covering layer
DE3229393C2 (en)
DE2352843A1 (en) Multi-layer lightweight part-concrete building panel - with outer layers of tensile-stress-absorbing material fresh bonded in successive stages
DE3504110C2 (en)
DE3215257A1 (en) Soundproofing elements
DE7932271U1 (en) BUILDING PLATE
CH683930A5 (en) Plywood.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C3 Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication)
E77 Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977
EHJ Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee