DE7932271U1 - BUILDING PLATE - Google Patents
BUILDING PLATEInfo
- Publication number
- DE7932271U1 DE7932271U1 DE19797932271U DE7932271U DE7932271U1 DE 7932271 U1 DE7932271 U1 DE 7932271U1 DE 19797932271 U DE19797932271 U DE 19797932271U DE 7932271 U DE7932271 U DE 7932271U DE 7932271 U1 DE7932271 U1 DE 7932271U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- plaster
- mineral fiber
- layer
- plasterboard
- building board
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000002066 L-histidyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC(C([H])([H])[C@](C(=O)[*])([H])N([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
- B32B13/02—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material with fibres or particles being present as additives in the layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
- B32B13/14—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/02—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres in the form of fibres or filaments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/38—Fibrous materials; Whiskers
- C04B14/42—Glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/043—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of plaster
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
4 I 4 I, 4 I 4 I,
Rtgips BdUstoffWefke
GmbH & Co4 KGRtgips BdUstoffWefke
GmbH & Co4 KG
4 I I I I4 I I I I
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1 RÜCKER 1 BACK
PAYeNtANWAL-YPAYeNtANWAL-Y
Huberiüösfräße 2Huberiüösfrässer 2
3ÖÖÖ Hannover1 13ÖÖÖ Hannover 1 1
Yeleföri (ÖS11) 663Ö7l/72iYeleföri (ÖS11) 663Ö7l / 72i
Telex Ö923688Wf d Kabel Bipaf Hannover1 Telex Ö923688Wf d Kabel Bipaf Hannover 1
Zugelassener Vertreter beim Eüröpäiscfien PätenfämT Professional Repieserüälive before the European Patent Ollice Mandalaire ägiii pfäs I Office Εϋίόρββη des BrevetsApproved representative at the European Patent Office Professional Repieserüälive before the European Patent Ollice Mandalaire ägiii pfäs I Office Εϋίόρββη des Brevets
Ihr Welchen: VoUr let.: Your Which: Before Let:
Melri Zeichen: 122/384 Myref.:Melri sign: 122/384 Myref .:
Datum Datedate
12. November 1979November 12, 1979
BauplatteBuilding board
Gips.Plaster.
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Bauplatte unter Verwendung vonThe invention relates to a building board using
Es sind zahlreiche Bauplatten bekannt aus organischen und anorganischen Materialien, beispielsweise auf Basis Von Cellulose, beispielsweise in Form Von Holzspanplatten oder Holzwolleplatten, mit organischen oder anorganischen Bindemitteln oder in Form von Gipsplätten oder Gipskartonplatten.There are numerous construction panels known from organic and inorganic materials, e.g. based on cellulose, for example in the form of chipboard or wood wool panels, with organic or inorganic binders or in the form of Plasterboard or plasterboard.
Es ist auchwbekänrit; Bdypiatteri;icjus smehrefen Materialien zu kombinipreri ■, beispielsweise aus einer Gipskartonplatte und einer Kunststoffplatte mit poriger Struktur, beispielsweise in Form von einem geschäumten Stoff aus einem Polyurethan oder aus einzelnenIt is also advertised; Bdypiatteri; icjus smehrefen to combine materials , for example from a plasterboard and a plastic sheet with a porous structure, for example in the form of a foamed material made from a polyurethane or from individual
Posischeck: Hannover 28 5653-305 (BLZ 250100 30) - eominerabink>Hannoyar334S083 (BLZ 250400 66) - Deutsche Bank Hannover: 22A<2 030 (BLZ 250 70070)Posischeck: Hannover 28 5653-305 (BLZ 250 100 30) - eominerabink> Hannoyar334S083 (BLZ 250 400 66) - Deutsche Bank Hannover: 22A <2 030 (BLZ 250 70070)
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geblähtöH Kü'geiehert in miteinander Verbündehef Und gepreßtei1 Struk« tuf äUs Polystyrol Und dergleichen mehr.Expanded high quality in alliances with one another and pressed 1 structure made of polystyrene and the like.
All diese Plätten haben jedoch den Nächteil, daß sie in mehr ödetf Weniger großem Umfang breniibäre oder entflammbare Bestandteile enthalten öder aus solchen hergestellt sind, öder die Plätte ist aus einem zwar nicht entflammbaren öder brennbaren Material aber aus einem Material, Welches bei längeier Wärmeeinwirkung seine Kristallstruktur Verändert, wie beispielsweise Gips, so daß die Festigkeit einer solchen Platte bei foftschreitehder Wärmeeinwirkung mehr Und mehr nachlaßt* Es ist Jäher Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Bauplat-However, all of these plates have the disadvantage that they work in more or less large amount of combustible or flammable components contain or are made of such, or the plate is made of a non-flammable or combustible material a material, which with long exposure to heat its crystal structure Changed, such as plaster of paris, so that the strength of such a plate with foftschreitehder exposure to heat more and more subsides * It is now the object of the present invention to provide a building
j te zu schaffen, die diese Nachteile nicht oder nur ini unwesentlichen Umfang besitzt und die längere Zeit einer hohen thermischen Belastung aussetzbar ist ohne daß sie ihre Struktur wesentlich verändert, daß | sie selbst nicht brennbar ist und das Übergreifen eines Brands auf einen dadurch abgesperrten Raum lange Zeit aufzuhalten vermag*j te to create that these disadvantages are not or only insignificant And which can be exposed to high thermal loads for a long time without significantly changing its structure, that | it is not flammable itself and the spread of a fire is able to hold up a locked room for a long time *
Gelöst wird diese Aufgäbe dadurch, daß eine Mineralfaserplatte mit einer Gipsschicht überzogen ist. Vorzugsweise handelt es sich bei der Minefaifaserpiätte um eine Platte entsprechender wählbarer Dicke zwischen beispielsweise 50 und 100 mm und entsprechender Dichte und Steifigkeit, die aus einem silikatischen faserigen Material hergestellt ist*This problem is solved in that a mineral fiber board is covered with a layer of plaster. The mine fiber fiber board is preferably a plate of a suitable thickness that can be selected between, for example, 50 and 100 mm and corresponding density and rigidity, which is made from a silicate fibrous material *
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Die Plätte kdnh eine abgepaßte Gestalt hdbert, die leicht handhabbar ist, beispielsweise 50 j< 1Ö0 crt)/ über dUch iähgeriThe plate can have a fitted shape that is light is manageable, for example 50 j < 1Ö0 crt) / via dUch iähgeri
Die einseitig oder beidseitig aufgebrachte Schicht besteht Vorzugsweise aus einerrt Stuckgips/ der mit einem Fäseränteil/ beispielsweise mit Rovings Vermischt ist und der als Gipsbrei in einer Stärke Von etWd 5 mm ciüf die Mineralfaserplatte aufgegossen öder -gestrichen ist*The layer applied on one or both sides exists Preferably from a piece of plaster of paris / the one with a fiber part / for example is mixed with rovings and as plaster of paris in one Thickness of about 5 mm ciüf the mineral fiber board poured or - is deleted *
Die Gipsschicht kann auch erheblich dicker sein Und ihre Flachen/ sowohl an de« Randern als auch die Ansichtsfiäche, können piangeschliffen sein.The layer of plaster can also be considerably thicker. And hers Flat / both at the edges and the viewing area be triangular.
Dieser einseitige Stuckgipsauf trag, in einer Dicke von 5 oder mehr mm/ benetzt das Mineralfasermaterial der Mineralfaserplatte und dringt in die mehr öder Weniger feineren öder gröberen Unregelmäßigkeiten und Vertiefungen bzw. Hohlräume in der Oberfläche der MineraJfaserplatte eiri um sich dort mit dieser beim Erstarrungsvorgäng fest zu verankern. Die Platte wird auf diese Weise ausgesteift und erhält eine entsprechende Oberfläche, die Weiter unten noch erläutert werden wird, die auch in vielen Verwendungszwecken Vorteilhafte Eigenschaften entwickelt.This one-sided stucco application, in a thickness of 5 or more mm / wets the mineral fiber material of the mineral fiber board and penetrates the more or less finer or coarser irregularities and depressions or cavities in the surface of the Mineral fiber board around there with this during the solidification process to anchor firmly. The plate is stiffened in this way and given a corresponding surface, which will be explained below That will also be beneficial in many uses Properties developed.
In weiterer Ausführung des erfindürigsgemäßeh Gegenstandes kann beidseitig eine derartige Stuckgipsschicht auf die Mineraifaserplatte aufgebracht WerdeniIn a further embodiment of the subject of the invention such a layer of plaster of paris on both sides of the mineral fiber board to be applied
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Auf diese Weise ist die Plätte ein ausgezeichneter Isolator'/ beispielsweise gegen Wärme Und äUch eine ausgezeichnete Feuerschutz^ platte, da die Minerälfäserßiatte selbst eine beträchtliche Bestäri= tiiykeit gegen FeUereiriwirkurig höt, Weil das Material einen relativ höhen Schmelzpunkt besitzt und in relativer Dichte Vorhanden ist/ Wob^i die Stuckgipsschicht die Feuerschutzwirkung der Mineralfaser" platte dadurch unterstützt/ daß der Stuckgips dös kristallin gebundene Wässer bei Wärmewirkung abgibt Und so eine Kühlung abgibt, andererseits die relativ steife Minerälfäserplatte nach der Abgabe des Wassers den mehr oder Weniger entwässerten Gips festhält und so einen Durchgang der Wärme oder des Feuers verhindert.In this way the plate is an excellent insulator '/ for example against heat and also an excellent fire protection ^ plate, since the mineral algae itself is a considerable reinforcement Effective against fire, because the material has a relative effect has a high melting point and is present in relative density / Wob ^ i the stucco layer the fire protection effect of the mineral fiber " Plate thereby supported / that the stucco plaster is bound in crystalline form Gives off water with the effect of heat and gives off such a cooling, on the other hand, the relatively stiff mineral fiber plate after delivery of the water holds the more or less drained gypsum and thus prevents the passage of heat or fire.
Falls gewünscht, kann die Mineralfaserplatte auf ihrem Umfang mit einer Nut versehen sein, mit der sie an einer Unterdeckenkonstruktion befestigt oder über zusätzliche Fremdfedern mit weiteren Mineralfaserplatten verbunden wird, Wobei die Federn auch Teils der Unterkonstruktion einer abgehängten Decke sein können.If desired, the mineral fiber board can be provided with a groove on its circumference, with which it can be attached to a sub-ceiling structure attached or connected to other mineral fiber boards via additional foreign springs, whereby the springs are also part of the Can be the substructure of a suspended ceiling.
Eine solche Mineralfaserplatte kann außerdem auf einer Seite mit einer Gipskartonplatte beklebt sein, wobei als Kleber ein Material verwendet wird, Welches unter der Bezeichnung "Schmelzkleber" bekannt ist. Dieser Schmelzkleber hat die Eigenschaft, bsi Temperaturanstieg über eine bestimmte Grenze zu erweichen und den haltendenSuch a mineral fiber board can also be pasted on one side with a plasterboard, with a material as the adhesive is used, which is called "hot melt adhesive" is known. This hotmelt adhesive has the property of increasing the temperature over a certain limit to soften and hold the
Gegenstand, im vorliegenden Fall die Gipskartonplatte/ freizugeben. Sinn dieser Klebeverbindung ist es, die Mineralf aserpla'= ce dann zu entlasten, wenn die Gipsplatte ihr, einen Temperaturanstieg verhinderndes Kristallwasser abgegeben hat. Hat die Gipsplatte ihr gesamtes Kristallwasser abgegeben, steigt die Temperatur in der Klebefuge auf über 100 C an, so daß die auf diese Temperatur eingestellte Klebeverbindung sich auflöst, die Gipsplatte abfällt, die Mineralfaserplatte entlastet und somit in ihrer Festigkeit nicht beeinträchtigt wird.Object, in the present case the plasterboard / to be released. The purpose of this adhesive connection is to then close the mineral fiber pla '= ce Relieve when the plasterboard has given up water of crystallization, which prevents a rise in temperature. Does the plasterboard have all of its When water of crystallization is released, the temperature in the adhesive joint rises to over 100 C, so that the temperature set at this temperature The adhesive bond dissolves, the plasterboard falls off, the mineral fiber board is relieved and its strength is therefore not impaired will.
Die Mineralfaserplatte besteht aus mineralischen Fasern und ist relativ steif, d. h. die Festigkeit ist so groß, daß sie die zusätzliche Belastung durch die Gipsschicht oder Schichten aufnehmen kann.The mineral fiber board consists of mineral fibers and is relatively stiff, i.e. H. the strength is so great that they absorb the additional stress caused by the plaster layer or layers can.
Es würde also auch in einer solchen Ausgestaltung eine praktisch unbrennbare Platte zurückbleiben. Die Gipskartonplatte hätte in diesem Fall lediglich architektonische Wirkung aufgrund ihrer gestaltbaren Sichtfläche.A practically incombustible plate would therefore also remain in such a configuration. The plasterboard would have in this case only an architectural effect due to the designable visible surface.
Die Erfindung wird nun anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen näher beschrieben. In der Zeichnung stellen dar:The invention will now be described in more detail on the basis of exemplary embodiments. In the drawing show:
Fig« 1ί einen Ausschnitt aus einer erfindungsgemäßen Platte, bestehend aus einer Mineralfaserplatte und einer Stuckgipssehicht/Fig «1ί a section of a plate according to the invention, consisting of a mineral fiber board and a stucco plaster layer /
Fig, 2; entspr§chend Fig. 1 eino Platte mit zwei Stuckgips« besehichtungen undFig, 2; Corresponding to Fig. 1 a plate with two stucco plaster coatings and
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Fig. 3: eine Mineralfaserplatte mit rundumlaufenden Nut . und Beschichtung mit einer Gipskartonplatte,Fig. 3: a mineral fiber board with an all-round groove. and coating with a plasterboard,
Wie aus Fig. 1 und 2 hervorgeht, besteht die erfindur.gsgemäße Bauplatte aus einer Mineralfaserplatte 2 entsprechend geeigneter Dicke und Dichte und ist in der Ausführung nach Fig. 1 mit einer Stuckgipsschicht 1 auf einer Seite beschichtet. Diese Stuckgipsschicht 1 wird aufgestrichen oder aufgegossen, was beispielsweise dadurch geschehen kann, daß man die Mineralfaserplatte in einen Rahmen einlegt, der um die Dicke der Stuckgipsschicht tiefer ist als die Mineralfaserplatte dick ist, worauf der so verbleibende restliche Raum in dem Rahmen mit Stuckgips gefüllt und glattgestrichen wird. Nach dem Abbinden wird der Rahmen entfernt.As can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2, the building board according to the invention consists of a mineral fiber board 2 which is correspondingly more suitable Thickness and density and is coated in the embodiment of Fig. 1 with a stucco layer 1 on one side. This layer of plaster of paris 1 is painted on or poured on, which can be done, for example, that the mineral fiber board in a The frame is inserted, which is the thickness of the stucco layer deeper than the mineral fiber board is thick, whereupon the so remaining The rest of the space in the frame is filled with plaster of paris and smoothed out. After setting, the frame is removed.
Der Stuckgips ist in der üblichen Weise mit den üblichen Zusätzen hergestellt, enthält aber vorzugsweise Rovings aus Glasfasern/ die in dem Stuckgips bereits dispergiert sind.The plaster of paris is made in the usual way with the usual additives, but preferably contains rovings made of glass fibers / which are already dispersed in the stucco.
Die Herstellung einer solchen Bauplatte kann aber eych kontinuierlich geschehen, entsprechend der Herstellung der Gipskartonplatte/ wobei die Seiten durch an sich bekannte Begrenzungsleisten geformt werden und die Sichtfläche durch eine entsprechende Klinge glattgestrichen wird«The production of such a building board can however be continuous happen according to the production of the plasterboard / with the sides by per se known delimitation strips be formed and the visible surface is smoothed with a suitable blade «
■·«> , ■■ .' ι1 .' ί■ · «>, ■■. ' ι 1. ' ί
η r ■*η r ■ *
» « ϊ-f»« Ϊ-f
In der in Fig. 2 gezeigten Ausgestaltung der Bauplatte ist die andere Stuckgipsschicht mit 3 bezeichnet. Sie wird in analoger Weise hergestellt oder beispielsweise auch dadurch, daß man sie in senkrechtstehende Formen einsetzt und die beiderseitigen leeren Räume mit Stuckgips füllt.In the configuration shown in FIG. 2, the building board is the other layer of plaster of paris is designated by 3. It will be in analog Way produced or, for example, by the fact that they are in vertical forms are used and the empty spaces on both sides are filled with plaster of paris.
Die Ansichtsseite der Gipsschicht 1 kann entsprechend architektonisch gestaltet sein.The view side of the plaster layer 1 can be architecturally corresponding be designed.
Die Bauplatte nach Fig. 3 knüpft an die Ausgestaltung nach Fig. 1 und 2 an, jedoch ist hier die Gipsschicht nicht in Form eines wässrigen Stuckgipsbreies aufgebracht, sondern in Form einer fertigen, entsprechend zugeschnittenen Gipsplatte oder Gipskartonplatte und zwar erfolgt die Verbindung mit der Mineralfaserplatte 1 unter Verwendung einer Schicht eines Klebers 5, der auch ein Schmelzkleber sein kann, der die Gipskartonplatte 4 bei Erreichen einer bestimmten Temperatur freigibt, so daß diese herabfällt.The building board according to FIG. 3 is based on the configuration according to FIGS. 1 and 2, but here the plaster layer is not in the form of a aqueous stucco paste applied, but in the form of a finished, appropriately cut plasterboard or plasterboard, namely the connection with the mineral fiber board 1 takes place below Use a layer of an adhesive 5, which is also a hot melt adhesive may be, which releases the plasterboard 4 when a certain temperature is reached, so that it falls down.
Die Platte nach Fig. 3 kann eine rundumlaufende Nut aufweisen, wie das bei 6 dargestellt ist, womit die Platte in der Unterkonstruktion einer abgehängten Decke angeordnet wird oder mit Fremdfedern mit anderen Platten verbindbar ist.The plate according to Fig. 3 can have a circumferential groove, as shown at 6, with which the plate in the substructure a suspended ceiling or can be connected to other panels with external springs.
Auch die Bauplatten nach Fig. 1 und 2 können, falls gewünscht, mit entsprechenden Umfangsnuten 6, entsprechend Fig. 3, ausgestattet sein/ was letztlich von dem Verwendungszweck der Platten abhängt.The building boards according to FIGS. 1 and 2 can, if desired, with corresponding circumferential grooves 6, according to FIG. 3, equipped his / what ultimately depends on the intended use of the plates.
4**44 ** 4 Λ* *<<! J « M Hfl I Λ * * <<! J «M Hfl I
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* 4** * 4 ** Ii(I ιIi (I ι
* «III I J I* «III I J I
« ** ·« 11 α ι n ι ι im« ** ·« 11 α ι n ι ι im
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Insbesondere die Platten nach Fig. 1 und 2 sind vorzüglich geeigent für abzuhängende Decken und als Feuerschutzplatten, weil sie keine brennbaren Bestandteile enthalten.In particular, the panels according to FIGS. 1 and 2 are particularly suitable for suspended ceilings and as fire protection panels, because they do not contain any flammable components.
I I I II I I I
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19797932271U DE7932271U1 (en) | 1979-11-15 | 1979-11-15 | BUILDING PLATE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19797932271U DE7932271U1 (en) | 1979-11-15 | 1979-11-15 | BUILDING PLATE |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE7932271U1 true DE7932271U1 (en) | 1980-04-10 |
Family
ID=6709143
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19797932271U Expired DE7932271U1 (en) | 1979-11-15 | 1979-11-15 | BUILDING PLATE |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE7932271U1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3315901A1 (en) * | 1983-05-02 | 1984-11-08 | Deutsche Heraklith Ag, 8346 Simbach | Multi-layer lightweight construction board |
DE3513918A1 (en) * | 1985-04-17 | 1986-10-23 | Deutsche Heraklith Ag, 8346 Simbach | Multi-layer lightweight construction board |
DE4337878A1 (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1995-05-11 | Bauelemente Gmbh Franz Josef L | Standardized composite panel for fire protection |
DE19912672A1 (en) * | 1999-03-20 | 2000-10-05 | Theo Schroeders | Door leaf of a fire door |
WO2009153230A1 (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-23 | Rockwool International A/S | An insulation panel for a building system and a method and apparatus for producing such insulation panel |
-
1979
- 1979-11-15 DE DE19797932271U patent/DE7932271U1/en not_active Expired
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3315901A1 (en) * | 1983-05-02 | 1984-11-08 | Deutsche Heraklith Ag, 8346 Simbach | Multi-layer lightweight construction board |
DE3513918A1 (en) * | 1985-04-17 | 1986-10-23 | Deutsche Heraklith Ag, 8346 Simbach | Multi-layer lightweight construction board |
DE4337878A1 (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1995-05-11 | Bauelemente Gmbh Franz Josef L | Standardized composite panel for fire protection |
DE19912672A1 (en) * | 1999-03-20 | 2000-10-05 | Theo Schroeders | Door leaf of a fire door |
DE19912672C2 (en) * | 1999-03-20 | 2003-03-06 | Theo Schroeders | Door leaf of a fire door |
WO2009153230A1 (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-23 | Rockwool International A/S | An insulation panel for a building system and a method and apparatus for producing such insulation panel |
US8539733B2 (en) | 2008-06-17 | 2013-09-24 | Rockwool International A/S | Insulation panel for a building system and a method and apparatus for producing such insulation panel |
US8863463B2 (en) | 2008-06-17 | 2014-10-21 | Rockwool International A/S | Insulation building system for a building structure |
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