DE1538077A1 - Magnetohydrodynamic forming plant - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to an aagnetohydrodyruunioche Ubformunlage with open magnotohydrodynaniBchün. Kreiaprosess.

As is well known, the performance of an oagnetohydrodynamic converter depends closely on the inputs deo Ereeugeretromo8, in particular on its degree of ionization and its kinetic energy.In the case of open circular processes using fossil fuels and air as the acid carrier, the ionization in the converter is insufficient. To achieve a but warming up ^; of the current to an acceptable conversion rate of about 3000 ° K, it is necessary to inoculate it with a readily ion-tolerable alkali, for example potassium, and to apply a

BA 35 206-2

909848/0285

Bank: Bayar. Hypotn. u. Wsehsal-Bank LaIm No. B348 · Po »t» ch »cx.Account: MUnchan 433 01

bad of,; gjnal

üe> .iohv / ifiditikoit of about 0 _t ß Mach zu beBChelerationi _o un · From this he ^ abui. uich insbeaondore fur dio Verbrei.nungoki.-iaer and the './urne deaf rather Uuaaorat oohv / ierije Arboitsbedin & iniioAt and the air temperature now a 2000 ° K annelimon, if one ends the l / otv / a Jtoatopioli ^ß on dernioherun " ^ auerotoff vernt-iden v / 111 · Besides, otellt dio from v / irt- oülüiftli. their founders aehr wüniichor.Bv / erte ..ieder £: ov / innuhg des Impfotüi'fea achwlarije teohnolojluohe problems, chlieoalich brin.'t die an Aua ^ ur ^ döo EKvgnetohydrodynaniüchr; / i Umi'ornöro noüli oehr high .enperatur (nindeateno 2400 ° X) the danger of the ^ ombin-r.tion of a tia ^ netohydrod / n. .miuohsn Jtufe and elnoa ubliclien ilraft \ / erke (with steam circuit) aua teohnolo ^ iöchen reasons and virtocL..ftlichnn Ortinilon regarding the execution in 'question au ^ jora verauclit overcoming the latter ^ cliwlöri ^ keit au; the dei'aöitige 3t * "nd the technology of / äriaa tau seers (or regenerators) lUoet j & vioch not achieve the right result · inageaaiat, v / o in the presence of alkaline bodies, which are corrosive and the source of Abaetsun, also the number of materials that can be used in the relevant structures

The invention is based on the object of remedying the above rules, inebeaondero on the one hand the - "- ufv / ärmunoen under those conditions which are not equal

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i uf the Iiohuri. üiaper; i.turen aur. 'buy' hearing ■ and the wn there itnweßeiilii: it v ^ n. Allalio originating ^ n. chviuri ^ Liäien stollen, and ^ iia-jreva- ( itu str .- 'r -ufv / tirto; lea mgnetoh / drodyn · rii -.- ehen Um-Γογπιογ': ο ine η be? Λΐlinien ner vi ο proportion in chemical Form; .uf a ^ ;. sn; rvi; en Tr-; er at ^{limited- (vr} iper.vtur in the Uroio hMf " zurüclczuloiten. From-aerea lie ^^ t eo in the Zielsctaun the -.rfinäuau an at least tcilvvoioe eirit.che Viociergewinnuivs des ImpfBtf.ffee and an increase in the performance transferred to the magnetohj / 'droclyn ^! ri: cLe' Jtufe on costs of the ^ oni .- 'en to achieve: _t ; ic -. ι: (iite au _t % ecrdnetc usual .M * uftvt-rk .'elief'-rt wird; un.- 'r -it ei re - tfii,: eraag J es Ges: -f: tvir-. un,: o / .: radeG au err e iahen ··.

f 3er vjelseition Aufg- Iier.Bteilung zenvjit the here before ^ e—

mgnetohyörodyiv, .raicehe L ^T r.iforinanl :. _t "o der eini ;;. n.r8 _c * enaunte-tt. Art ν er i Her; äcidurch., äuss erflndun ^ s' enftse sur VorvianHunü des cie dining .'.- ^. Uerstoffträger an I ^: auptwtaruetauocher provided and 'the ε he is jestiittet with a • / crbrennun / skca.iaer cus', 'lie η;;: h penetration of a vaccine converterevJinnun & BonliAge takes up part of the fuel in a chemical'. andler with part of the quee exiting the magnetohydrodynamic converter Here, the other part of the gases exiting from the magnetohydrodynainicch converter supplies the main fuel and the combustion air of the main combustion, which is organized in the main process

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kxirin expediently the supply of heat to the main fuel of the conversion of the raw fuels using a fermentation boxydutiünücittelß dienon · ie ο _t ; eotattcit, in chcmiucher form in the fuel smell obtained because of a significant amount of fuel at a limited temperature, at about 900 or 1000 ° C. without this, the small corrosive smell units that had entered through the vaccine became unmanageable. ^L: tromi4ifwarte deo eye arranged ordinary Kraftv / erkß are uioh a omit the Gaee at a relatively low Teniperatur, ν · ο .'.- zuläaot, the Impfatoff on meoliuniüchem AEJE recover, and the possibilities of using Juhvrieri ^ dießcr G (... In addition, the heated main fuel can cause a noise supply in the main heat exchanger.

.other features of the inventions Uaformanla ^ · and The advantages achieved by them go beyond the following discussion the ZoiGhnuag emerged, which had a measured netohydrodynamiuehe Umforman-Ιάίΐβ the invention; eKLos advance ^ chla / that kind in a beiapielev / eiue elected ^ -usfUhrun ^ efom blockechaltbild-like vorariuchaulicht, .

the magnetohydrodynamieohtn Umforaer 1 in gieioh "mÜ3Bijem Otroia exiting, the arrow 2 following Ga ·· into two! itromläufe divided that the eingeaei without arrows th and V sheets · dee in the direction Ffeilo 3 extending portion

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the gas enters the converter 4 »in dom he with oinom at 5 incoming portion of the fuel will ßorilach The vaccine in question is recovered »after which the gases enter a pre-combustion chimney 9 of a main heat exchanger 10 at 8 · The pre-combustion carburetor 9 absorbs air at 11 · The gases emerging from the Viirm · exchanger 10 feed a gas turbine 13 via the line 12 which is either not μ dur ^ eateilte Luftverdiohtcr or a ^ eohselstromßenerator fed »and heat then an auxiliary boiler 13" before oie on to the outside air discharged v / earth · the arrow 3 * the following proportion of the gases flows successively through the uarme tauaeher 17 and 18, then a Keooel 19 and is released to the outside air at 20

The main heat exchanger 10 is preferably of the type with the circulation of granular "heat-transferring materials. It operates in its own atmosphere (without vaccine), and it is possible to use refractory products with high pyroscopic and mechanical resistance that are capable of" Varmestöeaen and the abrasion »and which would have to be eliminated» if the chemistry before corrosion were also taken into account. This heat exchanger 10 has two stages. One heat stage d] is used for heating the main fuel and the other stage 22 is used to preheat the fresh air entering at 23,

909848/0285

dio η; .eh Durchatrtinun *; dor level 22 boi 24 ra4; ii8töhydrodynamiüohe jinla ^ e opeiot

The main fuel arrives on lei 25 in the raw state; At this point it is destroyed with an anti-oxidant agent, which arrives at 26. Pieoog oxidizing agent k: .nn carbonic acid gas and / or / aoBördauipf leg, the belopiol3v / eioe in the I'ilfoku is 15 ontv / elte · The v'ergaaun; areiu: tion _t lie endotherm iut, uses an excess ■ urine _t those delivered by .1er yiirrieener— kbnrite that has previously been eaten in the ChcydntionBöittol eiohurt; but hit πι, .η hior before ^ eoehvnt 'dloa in dom «iurmetuiBcher 17 den: .U3 dem mutjnutohyd ^ odyflamiachen ^ n ~ former 1 auatretendün iuoen zu iiborluoaen · The tenperutur de8 ..' ürmetuuucherB 17 iot tjoniit be.uhrankt, and .uhrankt dieoer / iinaetauachfjr can be metulliaoh

The no er \ '/ arnite ίύαι pt fuel geli-n ^ t at 27 in the ütufe 21 deu aiiUptY / urraetcaachera 10 _t ms dom er boi 28 cuatritt _t to the oa ^ netohydrodyn.miache plant to veruor ^ en · This fuel » Atoffvorawriiune takes place in advance in sr> 7oi "levels entapreohend the lines 29 and 30 of one and 31 other old part-time acceleration of the fluid flow in the pipeline 32 · The arrangement: the rait of the fractionation of the expjjjinunt. ; in a nit Sv / iachenerhitzun ,; arteitünden turbine m verfiltiiili «ri is, allowed, the 3pit ^ öntüHiperutüren au beoohrünken _t in the / ürbronnun ^ oki ;: iiaern der imignetohydrodynamiöalien

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Generators eu are afraid of

Ιίαη avoids significant pre-fuses in the stages dos Viime— tauBohore 10 in terms of duos sum dl «!» jerk ewiuohen warming fluid and heated fluids can balance out what do not uBEUf uliren garbage ware »if one immediately al a Fluid would then use that of the magnetohydrodynamiuche Converter catching up on outgoing gases "

The lirraetuuueher 18 warms up those of the incinerationoka: jner eugefiüirto '/ erennuni ^ eluft. Lr takes Gaae on 'those of that Heat exchangers 17 are already ub ^ ekülilt · The temperature of the Gaee Btromaufvi towards the Kesaela 19 are thus sufficiently lowered » To mechanically separate the vaccines and the vaccines Anluveüohwierir.keiton dleoco Keasols eu avoid »the one over» lichee power plant speiet, which has a turbine 33 and a. Alternator 34 includes

The vaccine is input b "i 35 and 36 like at the time of incineration ~ Ver. It could also be mixed in small proportions with the main fuel at 25 or with the oxidizing agents at 26 "in order to promote gasification reactions and avoid the" formation of carbon in the case of, for example, heavy liquid fuels.

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Claims (1)

1638077 Pu te nt uaü ι jruehe · I.ki £ riötohydrodynajai., Chci Umforraanlüfjo nit offenora magnetohydrodynamic ci 1.0 η Lroiopraaeas, fladu r ^ hi , ekermaoi ahnoX » dan» aur V orv /.- rnurit, dcu <ο ie apöioenden Oaußrotufft (10) vorßeoeliön and dioaer luit einer / bronnur \; ük. i Kior (9) auo ^ eotatt iat _f the a., uh - ^ urohetrüiaun, ;; an ImpfBtoffvyietKjrgevfi-nnun. ΟίΑπΙα, β (7) einon Toil (S>) des in ciMia cheniuohen -atuilor (4) tait a part (3) that au β dew iaa _f ; netohy <lrodync.ni0Ohen Umformer (1) uufl - the U ... au (fj), "; e» ai.; Ci len '.rofinotorfB aufniirirat · 2 · Annex ni-.oh Anopruch 1 _t thereby ^ okenneoiehnet «. daö «der u4idere - ¹ GiI (3 ¹ ) der aua dem ma, £ netahydrodynanijchen TIm-. füruor (1) ί -Uütrüttij.den öaoe (2) V. towers the main fuel (17t 2bt tb) and dor burned air (11, 18) dor the I.hauptwäiiaeti.u-ci.ör (1ü) au ^ jijordnaton i / orbreanuniitikaitmer (9) Before wijciour ^ einoü usual i ^ tftv / orkö (19t 33 # 34) returns Appendix n. Ch ^ napru; h 2, thereby ^ ekeanseiclunet _t daoe the t / urtaeaufuhr r.um üauptbronnotuff der Uiewandlueß deo raw Brennetofffi {2 "j) under Vurv / ondua ^ eino /ergaeun.isoxydutione« rtiLtolü (26). ■. BATH ORIGINAL - 9 - ■ 909848/0285 4 · application η-.oh claim 3t thereby ^ efconnaeiahnet, di. £ js dor asked for the main fuel for an urn to be supplied in the Taupt-Ju rather (10, 21) gets. ü. Anluve nc.oh one : , dar knap'ruahe 1 bia 4 »thereby _t ekennaeiühr.ot, daos uie uub den} iuuptw & rraetttUücL«? R (10) t-uetro— totiden VorbrennuA.B «'ae (12) a Gueturbino ( 13) troibün 6. Anlu _o e nach, .nüpruoh 5 _t daviurcli ^ okennaolchf ot »d; u3a the i.uü dem liauptwärciottnütihor (10) imotrotenden Vörbrennunt; e- iiuao (12) η .oh -drive of the Gueturbine (13) in oinen hilfB -koösel (15) Btröiaen »the 'Jueoerdaiapf liofort, the alo / er doo luiuptbrennotoffa is used 9848/0285 BAD G. ^r i «iUiAL ■ / ο Blank page