DE1501106A1 - Gasexpansionskuehlvorrichtung - Google Patents
GasexpansionskuehlvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- DE1501106A1 DE1501106A1 DE19661501106 DE1501106A DE1501106A1 DE 1501106 A1 DE1501106 A1 DE 1501106A1 DE 19661501106 DE19661501106 DE 19661501106 DE 1501106 A DE1501106 A DE 1501106A DE 1501106 A1 DE1501106 A1 DE 1501106A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- gas
- expansion
- pipe
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0275—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines adapted for special use of the liquefaction unit, e.g. portable or transportable devices
- F25J1/0276—Laboratory or other miniature devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/02—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point using Joule-Thompson effect; using vortex effect
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0005—Light or noble gases
- F25J1/001—Hydrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0012—Primary atmospheric gases, e.g. air
- F25J1/0015—Nitrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0012—Primary atmospheric gases, e.g. air
- F25J1/002—Argon
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0201—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using only internal refrigeration means, i.e. without external refrigeration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0221—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using the cold stored in an external cryogenic component in an open refrigeration loop
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
- F25J2210/42—Nitrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2240/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
- F25J2240/40—Expansion without extracting work, i.e. isenthalpic throttling, e.g. JT valve, regulating valve or venturi, or isentropic nozzle, e.g. Laval
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/42—Modularity, pre-fabrication of modules, assembling and erection, horizontal layout, i.e. plot plan, and vertical arrangement of parts of the cryogenic unit, e.g. of the cold box
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR40592A FR1465656A (fr) | 1965-12-02 | 1965-12-02 | Refroidisseur à détente de gaz |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1501106A1 true DE1501106A1 (de) | 1970-01-08 |
Family
ID=8594086
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19661501106 Pending DE1501106A1 (de) | 1965-12-02 | 1966-11-29 | Gasexpansionskuehlvorrichtung |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3431750A (xx) |
BE (1) | BE690641A (xx) |
DE (1) | DE1501106A1 (xx) |
FR (1) | FR1465656A (xx) |
GB (1) | GB1114659A (xx) |
NL (1) | NL6616749A (xx) |
SE (1) | SE321248B (xx) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3941314A1 (de) * | 1989-12-14 | 1991-06-20 | Bodenseewerk Geraetetech | Kuehlvorrichtung |
DE4135764C1 (xx) * | 1991-10-30 | 1993-02-25 | Bodenseewerk Geraetetechnik Gmbh, 7770 Ueberlingen, De |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1238911A (xx) * | 1968-08-06 | 1971-07-14 | ||
US3714796A (en) * | 1970-07-30 | 1973-02-06 | Air Prod & Chem | Cryogenic refrigeration system with dual circuit heat exchanger |
US4237699A (en) * | 1979-05-23 | 1980-12-09 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Variable flow cryostat with dual orifice |
FR2568357B1 (fr) * | 1984-07-25 | 1987-01-30 | Air Liquide | Procede et sonde de refroidissement par effet joule-thomson |
US6530234B1 (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 2003-03-11 | Cryogen, Inc. | Precooling system for Joule-Thomson probe |
US6151901A (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 2000-11-28 | Cryogen, Inc. | Miniature mixed gas refrigeration system |
US5758505C1 (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 2001-10-30 | Cryogen Inc | Precooling system for joule-thomson probe |
US6270494B1 (en) | 1996-12-26 | 2001-08-07 | Cryogen, Inc. | Stretchable cryoprobe sheath |
US5910104A (en) | 1996-12-26 | 1999-06-08 | Cryogen, Inc. | Cryosurgical probe with disposable sheath |
WO1999015093A1 (en) | 1997-09-22 | 1999-04-01 | Ethicon, Inc. | Cryosurgical system and method |
US6237355B1 (en) | 1999-06-25 | 2001-05-29 | Cryogen, Inc. | Precooled cryogenic ablation system |
KR101340725B1 (ko) | 2006-10-17 | 2013-12-12 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 수냉식 공기조화기 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2991633A (en) * | 1958-03-17 | 1961-07-11 | Itt | Joule-thomson effect cooling system |
US3018643A (en) * | 1959-09-15 | 1962-01-30 | Philco Corp | Cryogenic refrigerating means |
US3063260A (en) * | 1960-12-01 | 1962-11-13 | Specialties Dev Corp | Cooling device employing the joule-thomson effect |
US3055192A (en) * | 1960-12-01 | 1962-09-25 | Specialties Dev Corp | Cooling apparatus |
US3095711A (en) * | 1962-01-31 | 1963-07-02 | Jr Howard P Wurtz | Double cryostat |
GB1150061A (en) * | 1965-07-07 | 1969-04-30 | British Oxygen Co Ltd | Gas Liquifier |
-
1965
- 1965-12-02 FR FR40592A patent/FR1465656A/fr not_active Expired
-
1966
- 1966-11-07 US US592507A patent/US3431750A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1966-11-29 DE DE19661501106 patent/DE1501106A1/de active Pending
- 1966-11-29 GB GB53327/66A patent/GB1114659A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-11-29 NL NL6616749A patent/NL6616749A/xx unknown
- 1966-11-29 SE SE16320/66A patent/SE321248B/xx unknown
- 1966-12-02 BE BE690641D patent/BE690641A/xx unknown
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3941314A1 (de) * | 1989-12-14 | 1991-06-20 | Bodenseewerk Geraetetech | Kuehlvorrichtung |
US5150579A (en) * | 1989-12-14 | 1992-09-29 | Bodenseewerk Geratetechnik Gmbh | Two stage cooler for cooling an object |
DE4135764C1 (xx) * | 1991-10-30 | 1993-02-25 | Bodenseewerk Geraetetechnik Gmbh, 7770 Ueberlingen, De | |
US5299425A (en) * | 1991-10-30 | 1994-04-05 | Bodenseewerk Geratetechnik Gmbh | Cooling apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE690641A (xx) | 1967-06-02 |
SE321248B (xx) | 1970-03-02 |
NL6616749A (xx) | 1967-06-05 |
FR1465656A (fr) | 1967-01-13 |
US3431750A (en) | 1969-03-11 |
GB1114659A (en) | 1968-05-22 |
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