DE1496522A1 - Glasmasse - Google Patents
GlasmasseInfo
- Publication number
- DE1496522A1 DE1496522A1 DE19641496522 DE1496522A DE1496522A1 DE 1496522 A1 DE1496522 A1 DE 1496522A1 DE 19641496522 DE19641496522 DE 19641496522 DE 1496522 A DE1496522 A DE 1496522A DE 1496522 A1 DE1496522 A1 DE 1496522A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- mgo
- glasses
- tensile strength
- oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title description 48
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 12
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 4
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001342 Bakelite® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241001460678 Napo <wasp> Species 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004637 bakelite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004031 devitrification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006066 glass batch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- DEPUMLCRMAUJIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicalcium;disodium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O DEPUMLCRMAUJIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/062—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
- C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
- C03C3/087—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US294239A US3166428A (en) | 1963-07-11 | 1963-07-11 | Glass fiber compositions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1496522A1 true DE1496522A1 (de) | 1969-08-14 |
Family
ID=23132501
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19641496522 Pending DE1496522A1 (de) | 1963-07-11 | 1964-02-25 | Glasmasse |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3166428A (en:Method) |
| BE (1) | BE640176A (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE1496522A1 (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR1375435A (en:Method) |
| GB (1) | GB1008498A (en:Method) |
| NL (1) | NL301258A (en:Method) |
| SE (1) | SE305726B (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1402091A (fr) * | 1964-04-29 | 1965-06-11 | Saint Gobain | Compositions de verre |
| US3484259A (en) * | 1966-08-31 | 1969-12-16 | Glass Fibers Products Inc | High strength-high modulus glass fibers |
| US3892581A (en) * | 1973-09-10 | 1975-07-01 | Ppg Industries Inc | Glass fiber compositions |
| US4066466A (en) * | 1976-07-22 | 1978-01-03 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Low pollution glass fiber compositions |
| US7767606B2 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2010-08-03 | Ocv Intellectual Capital, Llc | Low viscosity E-glass composition enabling the use of platinum and rhodium free bushings |
| WO2012068269A2 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2012-05-24 | Unifrax I Llc | Inorganic fiber |
| CN105358499A (zh) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-02-24 | 尤尼弗瑞克斯I有限责任公司 | 无机纤维 |
| US10023491B2 (en) | 2014-07-16 | 2018-07-17 | Unifrax I Llc | Inorganic fiber |
| CA2955350C (en) | 2014-07-16 | 2022-10-25 | Unifrax I Llc | Inorganic fiber with improved shrinkage and strength |
| MX387962B (es) | 2014-07-17 | 2025-03-19 | Unifrax I Llc | Fibra inorganica con contraccion y resistencia mejoradas. |
| EP2987558B1 (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2017-12-27 | ABB Schweiz AG | Color changer |
| US9919957B2 (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2018-03-20 | Unifrax I Llc | Inorganic fiber |
| EP3766852B1 (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2022-12-07 | Denka Company Limited | Powder and mixed powder |
| US10882779B2 (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2021-01-05 | Unifrax I Llc | Inorganic fiber |
| WO2020123224A2 (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2020-06-18 | Corning Incorporated | Ion-exchangeable lithium-containing aluminosilicate glasses |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA551326A (en) * | 1958-01-07 | Labino Dominick | Glass composition | |
| FR902563A (fr) * | 1943-06-04 | 1945-09-04 | Dotternhaus Portland Zement | Procédé de fabrication de laine minérale |
| US2685527A (en) * | 1952-05-07 | 1954-08-03 | Glass Fibers Inc | Glass composition for high tensile fiber |
| GB765244A (en) * | 1954-02-03 | 1957-01-09 | Gruenzweig & Hartmann | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of mineral fibres or threads which are stable to weathering, decay, efflorescence or disintegration |
| US3095311A (en) * | 1960-06-29 | 1963-06-25 | Von Wranau | Glass compositions |
| US3044888A (en) * | 1960-07-05 | 1962-07-17 | Houze Glass Corp | Glass fiber |
-
0
- NL NL301258D patent/NL301258A/xx unknown
-
1963
- 1963-07-11 US US294239A patent/US3166428A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1963-11-20 BE BE640176A patent/BE640176A/fr unknown
- 1963-11-22 FR FR954628A patent/FR1375435A/fr not_active Expired
- 1963-12-20 GB GB50414/63A patent/GB1008498A/en not_active Expired
-
1964
- 1964-02-25 DE DE19641496522 patent/DE1496522A1/de active Pending
- 1964-07-09 SE SE8413/64A patent/SE305726B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1008498A (en) | 1965-10-27 |
| SE305726B (en:Method) | 1968-11-04 |
| US3166428A (en) | 1965-01-19 |
| NL301258A (en:Method) | |
| BE640176A (en:Method) | 1964-03-16 |
| FR1375435A (fr) | 1964-10-16 |
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