DE1482981A1 - Establishment of greenhouses - Google Patents
Establishment of greenhousesInfo
- Publication number
- DE1482981A1 DE1482981A1 DE19651482981 DE1482981A DE1482981A1 DE 1482981 A1 DE1482981 A1 DE 1482981A1 DE 19651482981 DE19651482981 DE 19651482981 DE 1482981 A DE1482981 A DE 1482981A DE 1482981 A1 DE1482981 A1 DE 1482981A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- gondolas
- platform
- greenhouses
- plant containers
- establishment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/143—Equipment for handling produce in greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23F—MAKING GEARS OR TOOTHED RACKS
- B23F17/00—Special methods or machines for making gear teeth, not covered by the preceding groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/04—Hydroponic culture on conveyors
- A01G31/047—Hydroponic culture on conveyors with containers inside rotating drums or rotating around a horizontal axis, e.g. carousels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht eich auf tine Einrichtung von Gewächshäusern.The invention relates to the installation of greenhouses.
Bisher befinden eich die la Gewächshäusern gezogenen Pflanzen in Töpfen oder Kästen auf abgestuften langgestreckten Hsehen, zwischen welchen Bedienungsginge angeordnet sind.So far there are only plants grown in the greenhouses in pots or boxes on graduated elongated hands, between which operating gangs are arranged.
Bewässerung und Bestäubung mit Schädlingsbekämpfungsmitteln muss vom Bedienungsgang aus durch Personen erfolgen, die das Wasser bzw. die Bestäubungsflüssigkeit und das Gerät (Giesskanne, Spritze) mit sich trugen. Damit alle Pflanzen möglichst gleichmässig belichtet werden, ist man gezwungen, raum zu verschwenden, damit keine Pflanze gegenüber den festen Lichtquellen (Bestrahlungslampen, Fenster) im Schatten anderer steht. Diese Raumverschwendung treibt vor allem die Heizungskosten hoch.Irrigation and pollination with pesticides must be carried out from the service aisle by people who carried the water or the spray liquid and the device (watering can, syringe) with them. So that all plants as possible are evenly exposed, you are forced to waste space so that no plant is in the shadow of others compared to the fixed light sources (radiation lamps, windows). Above all, this waste of space drives up heating costs.
Alle diese Nachteile werden bei der Einrichtung von Gewächshäusern gemäss der Erfindung dadurch vermieden, dass die Blumentöpfe, Pikierkästen usw. auf Plattformgondeln stehen, wel-All these disadvantages are avoided in the establishment of greenhouses according to the invention in that the flower pots, pricking boxes, etc. are on platform gondolas, wel-
909846/0173909846/0173
U82981U82981
ehe, an angetriebenen Bädern hängend, von diesen im Kreise angetrieben werden. Zweckmäßig wird die Einrichtung so getroffen, dass parallel zur Längsrichtung des Hauses Drehwellen von langsam umlaufenden Rädern angeordnet sind, auf deren Plattformgondeln die Töpfe und Kästen mit den Pflanzen aufgestellt sind. Die Bewässerungsanlagen und die Vorrichtungen zum Besprühen der Pflanzen mit Schädlingsbekämpfungsmitbel können nunmehr ebenso wie bisher schon die Lichtquellen stationär sein, ohne dass durch das Umlaufen der Räder eine Pflanze vor der anderen benachteiligt wäre. Abgesehen &ront dass durch die Einrichtung der Erfindung die Pflegearbeit automatisiert wird, kann man wegen der gleichmässigen Belichtung aller Pflanzen auch etwa das fünffache aa Pflanzen in einem Gewichshaus unterbringen ale biaher. Dies bedeutet u.a., dass für die Heizung nur 20 % der bisherigen Kosten pro Pflanze gerechnet, entstehen.before, hanging from driven baths, are driven in a circle by them. The device is expediently designed in such a way that rotating shafts of slowly rotating wheels are arranged parallel to the longitudinal direction of the house, on whose platform gondolas the pots and boxes with the plants are placed. The irrigation systems and the devices for spraying the plants with pest control agents can now be stationary, just like the light sources before, without one plant being disadvantaged in front of the other by the rotation of the wheels. Apart & ron t that the maintenance work is automated by the device of the invention, it is possible because of the uniform exposure of all plants about five times aa plants accommodated in a Gewichshaus ale biaher. This means, among other things, that only 20 % of the previous costs per plant are incurred for heating.
Die Bedienungsgänge sind, wie bisher, zwischen den Pflanzenreihen, d.h. hier zwischen den Rädern und parallel zu ihren Drehwellen angeordnet. Dabei ergibt sich dadurch ein weiterer grosser Vorteil, dass man die Plattenformgondeln in der Nähe der untersten Stellung des Rades be- und entladen kann. Hierbei kann eine neben dem Bedienungsgang angeordnete Rollenbahn nut»lieh sein. Man kann sogar mit Gabelstaplern die Bedienungsgänge entlang fahren und die Plattformgondeln mit denAs before, the service aisles are between the rows of plants, i.e. here between the wheels and parallel to theirs Rotating shafts arranged. Another great advantage is that the plate-shaped gondolas are close by the lowest position of the wheel can be loaded and unloaded. Here, a roller conveyor arranged next to the service aisle can be grooved. You can even drive along the service aisles with forklifts and the platform gondolas with the
909845/0173909845/0173
U82981U82981
darauf gestellten Pflanzengefässen über die Gondeldrehwellen haken bzw. von ihnen abhaken. Dadurch ist eine weitere Automatisierung des Gewächshausbetriebes möglioh.Hook or unhook the plant pots placed on them over the rotating shafts of the gondola. This enables further automation of the greenhouse operation.
Die Zeichnung zeigt beispielsweise schematisch und im Schnitt eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform einer Gewächshauseinrichtung gemäss der Erfindung. In der Zeichnung ist:The drawing shows, for example, schematically and in section a preferred embodiment of a greenhouse facility according to the invention. In the drawing is:
Fig. 1 ein Querschnitt durch ein Gewächshaus und Pig. 2 ein Querschnitt durch ein Rad.Fig. 1 is a cross section through a greenhouse and Pig. 2 is a cross section through a wheel.
In den Frontseiten des Gewächshauses 2 und im Abstand von einigen Metern zwischendurch sind e,uf Böcken mehrere Drehwellen gelagert. Sie werden, vorzugsweise durch einen Elektromotor mit Vorgelege langsam gedreht. Auf den Drehwellen 3 sit»en» gleichfalls im Abstand von etwa 2 m Eäder 4. Die Speichen 5 der Räder 4 sind durch Stangen 6 verbunden. An den Stangen 6 hängen mit Haken 7 Plattformgondeln 8, auf die die Pflanzengefässe (Töpfe, Pikierkästen) 9 gestellt sind.In the front of the greenhouse 2 and at a distance of a few meters in between there are several rotating shafts on trestles stored. They are, preferably by using an electric motor Gear reducer turned slowly. On the rotating shafts 3 there are also wheels 4 at a distance of about 2 m. The spokes 5 of the wheels 4 are connected by rods 6. Platform gondolas 8, on which the plant vessels (pots, pots, Pricking boxes) 9 are placed.
Venn sich die Räder 4- drehen, so kommen ersichtlich alle Plattformen 8 im Laufe der Zeit in die gleiche Lage gegenüber den stationär angeordneten und deshalb ,zentral bedienbaren,Lichtquellen 10 bzw. Fenstern 11, den Beregnungsanlagen 12 und-den Scttalingsbekämpfungsanlagen 13. Heben den Bedienungewegen Ή können Rollbahnen 15 für die Pflanzenbehälter angeordnet «ein»When the wheels 4- turn, all platforms 8 come to be seen in the course of time in the same position with respect to the Stationary and therefore centrally operable light sources 10 or windows 11, the sprinkling systems 12 and the Anti-scaling systems 13. Raise the control ways Ή roller tracks 15 for the plant containers can be arranged «a»
909845/0173909845/0173
Han kann aber auch alt eines Gabelstapler parallel xu den Wellen 3 fahren t bei angehaltenem Sad 4 nit dem seitlich verschenkten Gabler die gewünschte Plattformgondel 8 untergreifen, sie anheben und ihre Haken 7 von der Stange 6 nehmen. Beim Einsetzen der Plattformgondeln verfährt man umgekehrt· Han but can also parallel old xu drive a forklift the shafts 3 at t bated Sad 4 nit the laterally gave away Gabler the desired platform 8 engage under gondola, lifting up and take their hook 7 of the rod. 6 When inserting the platform gondolas, the procedure is reversed
909845/0173909845/0173
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEE0028801 | 1965-03-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1482981A1 true DE1482981A1 (en) | 1969-11-06 |
Family
ID=7073549
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19651482981 Pending DE1482981A1 (en) | 1965-03-02 | 1965-03-02 | Establishment of greenhouses |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT260603B (en) |
BE (1) | BE677235A (en) |
CH (1) | CH441856A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1482981A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK116032B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1470240A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1093292A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6602680A (en) |
NO (1) | NO117057B (en) |
SE (1) | SE310439B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2780607B1 (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 2000-09-29 | Hortival Sarl | MOBILE PLANT SUPPORT DEVICE FOR GREENHOUSE CULTIVATION |
AU757638B2 (en) * | 1999-03-22 | 2003-02-27 | Michael Glyn Hadlum | Rotary growing house |
GB2366981A (en) * | 1999-03-22 | 2002-03-27 | Michael Glyn Hadlum | Rotary growing device |
-
1965
- 1965-03-02 DE DE19651482981 patent/DE1482981A1/en active Pending
-
1966
- 1966-02-28 SE SE2620/66A patent/SE310439B/xx unknown
- 1966-02-28 CH CH287566A patent/CH441856A/en unknown
- 1966-03-01 DK DK105166AA patent/DK116032B/en unknown
- 1966-03-01 NO NO161895A patent/NO117057B/no unknown
- 1966-03-01 FR FR51437A patent/FR1470240A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-03-02 GB GB9086/66A patent/GB1093292A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-03-02 AT AT195366A patent/AT260603B/en active
- 1966-03-02 BE BE677235D patent/BE677235A/xx unknown
- 1966-03-02 NL NL6602680A patent/NL6602680A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH441856A (en) | 1967-08-15 |
NO117057B (en) | 1969-06-23 |
GB1093292A (en) | 1967-11-29 |
NL6602680A (en) | 1966-09-05 |
SE310439B (en) | 1969-04-28 |
BE677235A (en) | 1966-09-02 |
FR1470240A (en) | 1967-02-17 |
DK116032B (en) | 1969-12-01 |
AT260603B (en) | 1968-03-11 |
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