CH441856A - Device for moving plant containers in greenhouses - Google Patents
Device for moving plant containers in greenhousesInfo
- Publication number
- CH441856A CH441856A CH287566A CH287566A CH441856A CH 441856 A CH441856 A CH 441856A CH 287566 A CH287566 A CH 287566A CH 287566 A CH287566 A CH 287566A CH 441856 A CH441856 A CH 441856A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- wheels
- plant containers
- platform
- gondolas
- greenhouses
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/143—Equipment for handling produce in greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23F—MAKING GEARS OR TOOTHED RACKS
- B23F17/00—Special methods or machines for making gear teeth, not covered by the preceding groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/04—Hydroponic culture on conveyors
- A01G31/047—Hydroponic culture on conveyors with containers inside rotating drums or rotating around a horizontal axis, e.g. carousels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Description
Einrichtung zur Verschiebung von Pflanzenbehältern in Gewächshäusern Die Erfidung bezieht sich auf eine Einrichtung zur ständigen' langsamen Verschiebung von Pflanzen behältern in Gewächshäusern.
Es sind Einrichtungen dieser Art bekannt, bei denen die Pflanzenbehälter auf Plattformgondeln stehen, wel che von Rädern im Kreise umgetrieben werden und so nacheinander in die Nähe von fest .angeordneten Be- wässerungs- und Bestäubungseinrichtungen gelangen, ohne dass eine Pflanze dabei bei der Belichtung durch feste Lichtquellen (Fenster, Bestrahlungseinrichtung) im Schatten der anderen steht. Zur Unterbringung solcher Einrichtungen ist aber die Aufführung spezieller Ge bäude erforderlich.
Die Erfindung löst :demgegenüber die Aufgabe, eine Einrichtung zur ständigen langsamen Verschiebung von Pflanzenbehältern in den in Gärtnereien stets vorhan denen, üblichen langgestreckten niedrigen Gewächs häusern unterzubringen. Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe werden :auch bei der Erfindung :die bekannten Platt formgondeln benutzt, die von Rädern im Kreise um getrieben werden und als Träger der Pflanzenbehälter dienen.
Bei der Einrichtung der Erfindung sind jedoch die Drehwellen der Räder parallel zur Längsrichtung des Gewächshauses, angeordnet und: die Plattformgondeln um drehwellenparallele Achsen drehbar,an den Rädern aufgehängt.
Es können mehrere solcher Einrichtungen in ;einem Gewächshaus ,angeordnet sein. Zwischen ihnen sind dann zweckmässig Bedienungswege und Rollbahnen an geordnet, :aus denen Transportwagen zum Transport, Aufsetzen und Abnehmen der Pflanzenbehälter laufen. Als Transportwagen können mit Vorteil Gabelstapler Verwendung finden.
Die Zeichnung zeigt beispielsweise schematisch und im Schnitt eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform einer Ge wächshauseinrichtung gemäss der Erfindung. In der Zeichnung ist: Fig. 1 ein Querschnitt durch ein Gewächshaus und Fig. 2 ein Querschnitt durch ein Rad. In ;den Frontseiten des Gewächshauses 2 und im Abstand von einigen Metern zwischendurch sind auf Böcken mehrere Drehwellen 3 gelagert. Sie werden, vorzugsweise durch einen Elektromotor mit Vorgelege, langsam gedreht. Auf den Drehwellen 3 sitzen, gleich falls im Abstand von etwa 2 m, Räder 4. Die Speichen 5 der Räder 4 sind durch Stangen 6 verbunden. An den Stangen 6 hängen mit Haken 7 Plattformgondeln 8, auf .die ;die Pflanzengefässe (Töpfe, Pikierkästen) 9 gestellt sind.
Wenn sich :die Räder 4 .drehen, so kommen ersicht lich :alle Plattformen 8 im Laufe der Zeit in die gleiche Lage gegenüber den stationär angeordneten und des- halb zentral bedienbaren Lichtquellen 10 bzw. Fenstern 11, den Beregnungsanlagen 12 und :den Schädlings bekämpfungsanlagen 13. Neben :den Bedienungswegen 14 können Rollbahnen 15 für die Pflanzenbehälter .angeordnet sein.
Man kann Faber auch mit einem :Gabelstapler par allel zu den Wellen 3 fahren, bei angehaltenem Rad 4 mit :dem seitlich verschwenkten Gabler die gewünschte Plattformgondel 8 :untergreifen, sie anheben und ihre Haken 7 von ;der Stange 6 nehmen. Beim Einsetzen der Plattformgondeln verfährt man umgekehrt.
Device for moving plant containers in greenhouses The invention relates to a device for the constant 'slow displacement of plant containers in greenhouses.
Devices of this type are known in which the plant containers stand on platform gondolas, which are driven in circles by wheels and thus successively get close to fixed irrigation and pollination devices without a plant passing through during exposure Fixed light sources (windows, irradiation equipment) are in the shadow of the others. To accommodate such facilities, however, the performance of special buildings is required.
The invention solves: on the other hand, the task of a device for the constant slow displacement of plant containers in the nurseries always in those, customary elongated low greenhouses to accommodate. To solve this problem are: also in the invention: the known platform form gondolas used, which are driven by wheels in a circle and serve as a carrier of the plant container.
In the device of the invention, however, the rotating shafts of the wheels are arranged parallel to the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse, and: the platform gondolas are rotatable about axes parallel to the rotating shafts, suspended from the wheels.
Several such devices can be arranged in a greenhouse. Between them are then appropriate operating ways and runways to arranged: from which trolleys run for transporting, placing and removing the plant container. Forklift trucks can advantageously be used as transport trolleys.
The drawing shows, for example, schematically and in section a preferred embodiment of a greenhouse facility according to the invention. In the drawing: FIG. 1 shows a cross section through a greenhouse and FIG. 2 shows a cross section through a wheel. In the front sides of the greenhouse 2 and at a distance of a few meters in between several rotating shafts 3 are supported on trestles. They are rotated slowly, preferably by an electric motor with a reduction gear. Wheels 4 are seated on the rotating shafts 3, even if at a distance of about 2 m. The spokes 5 of the wheels 4 are connected by rods 6. On the rods 6 hang with hooks 7 platform gondolas 8 on .the; the plant vessels (pots, piquing boxes) 9 are placed.
If: the wheels 4 turn, it can be seen that all platforms 8 over time are in the same position in relation to the stationary and therefore centrally operated light sources 10 or windows 11, the sprinkler systems 12 and: the pest control systems 13. In addition to the operating paths 14, roller tracks 15 for the plant containers can be arranged.
One can also drive Faber with a forklift truck parallel to the shafts 3, with the wheel 4 stopped with: the sideways pivoted fork lift the desired platform gondola 8: reach under, lift it and take its hooks 7 from the rod 6. When inserting the platform gondolas, the procedure is reversed.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEE0028801 | 1965-03-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH441856A true CH441856A (en) | 1967-08-15 |
Family
ID=7073549
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH287566A CH441856A (en) | 1965-03-02 | 1966-02-28 | Device for moving plant containers in greenhouses |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT260603B (en) |
BE (1) | BE677235A (en) |
CH (1) | CH441856A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1482981A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK116032B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1470240A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1093292A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6602680A (en) |
NO (1) | NO117057B (en) |
SE (1) | SE310439B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2780607B1 (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 2000-09-29 | Hortival Sarl | MOBILE PLANT SUPPORT DEVICE FOR GREENHOUSE CULTIVATION |
AU757638B2 (en) * | 1999-03-22 | 2003-02-27 | Michael Glyn Hadlum | Rotary growing house |
GB2366981A (en) * | 1999-03-22 | 2002-03-27 | Michael Glyn Hadlum | Rotary growing device |
-
1965
- 1965-03-02 DE DE19651482981 patent/DE1482981A1/en active Pending
-
1966
- 1966-02-28 SE SE2620/66A patent/SE310439B/xx unknown
- 1966-02-28 CH CH287566A patent/CH441856A/en unknown
- 1966-03-01 DK DK105166AA patent/DK116032B/en unknown
- 1966-03-01 NO NO161895A patent/NO117057B/no unknown
- 1966-03-01 FR FR51437A patent/FR1470240A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-03-02 GB GB9086/66A patent/GB1093292A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-03-02 AT AT195366A patent/AT260603B/en active
- 1966-03-02 BE BE677235D patent/BE677235A/xx unknown
- 1966-03-02 NL NL6602680A patent/NL6602680A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO117057B (en) | 1969-06-23 |
DE1482981A1 (en) | 1969-11-06 |
GB1093292A (en) | 1967-11-29 |
NL6602680A (en) | 1966-09-05 |
SE310439B (en) | 1969-04-28 |
BE677235A (en) | 1966-09-02 |
FR1470240A (en) | 1967-02-17 |
DK116032B (en) | 1969-12-01 |
AT260603B (en) | 1968-03-11 |
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