NO117057B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
NO117057B
NO117057B NO161895A NO16189566A NO117057B NO 117057 B NO117057 B NO 117057B NO 161895 A NO161895 A NO 161895A NO 16189566 A NO16189566 A NO 16189566A NO 117057 B NO117057 B NO 117057B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
wheels
platform
gondolas
rods
greenhouse
Prior art date
Application number
NO161895A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
U Englert
Original Assignee
U Englert
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by U Englert filed Critical U Englert
Publication of NO117057B publication Critical patent/NO117057B/no

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/143Equipment for handling produce in greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23FMAKING GEARS OR TOOTHED RACKS
    • B23F17/00Special methods or machines for making gear teeth, not covered by the preceding groups
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/04Hydroponic culture on conveyors
    • A01G31/047Hydroponic culture on conveyors with containers inside rotating drums or rotating around a horizontal axis, e.g. carousels
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Description

Innretning til kontinuerlig, langsom bevegelse Device for continuous, slow motion

av plantebeholdere i vanlige veksthus. of plant containers in ordinary greenhouses.

Oppfinnelsen angår en innretning til kontinuerlig, langsom bevegelse av plantebeholdere i vanlige veksthus, der plantebeholder-ne står på plattformgondoler som drives rundt i en sirkel av hjul. The invention relates to a device for the continuous, slow movement of plant containers in ordinary greenhouses, where the plant containers stand on platform gondolas which are driven around in a circle of wheels.

Det 'er kjent et veksthus med en tårnaktig form der plantene føres på loddrett forløpende bånd. A greenhouse with a tower-like shape is known in which the plants are guided on vertically running belts.

Det er.videre kjent veksthus der plantene i potter eller kasser befinner seg på avtrappede langstrakte bord, mellom hvilke det er anordnet betjeningsganger. I disse veksthus må vanningen og sprøyt-ingen med sprøytemidler skje fra personer i betjeningsgangen. Betjen-ingen må da bære med seg vannet og sprøytevæsken og redskapene (kanne, sprøyte). For at alle plantene skal få mest mulig likt lys Kfr. kl. 45f-9/l4 trenges det meget stor plass for at ingen av plantene skal bli stående i skyggen av andre i forhold til den faste lyskilde, (lamper, vindu). Dette fører til først og fremst store fyringsutgifter. There are also known greenhouses where the plants in pots or boxes are located on stepped elongated tables, between which there are service corridors. In these greenhouses, watering and spraying with pesticides must be carried out by people in the operating corridor. The operator must then carry the water and the spray liquid and the tools (jug, sprayer) with them. In order for all the plants to receive as much light as possible, see at 45f-9/l4, a lot of space is needed so that none of the plants are left in the shadow of others in relation to the fixed light source (lamps, window). This primarily leads to large firing costs.

Disse ulemper elimineres ifølge oppfinnelsen ved at det parallelt til veksthusets lengderetning'er anordnet dreibare aksler for langsomt omdreibare hjul, hvis radier (eker) er forbundet med hverandre ved hjelp av akseparallélle stenger, på hvilke plattformgondolene som bærer plantebeholdérne er opphengt, og at vannings- og besprøytningsanlegget er stasjonære1og betjenes sentralt. According to the invention, these disadvantages are eliminated by the fact that, parallel to the greenhouse's longitudinal direction, rotatable axles for slowly turning wheels are arranged, whose radii (spokes) are connected to each other by means of axis-parallel rods, on which the platform gondolas carrying the plant containers are suspended, and that the irrigation and the spraying system are stationary1 and operated centrally.

Ved installering av anordningen ifølge oppfinnelsen er detWhen installing the device according to the invention it is

ikke nødvendig med noen forandring av bygningen, idet den kan inn-bygges i et hvilket som helst vanlig veksthus som vanligvis finnes i gartnerier. Ved at anleggene for vanning og sprøyting er anbrakt stasjonært og betjenes sentralt oppnås det automatisering av plante-gjødselen, og av denne grunn og på grunn av at alle plantene får like-formet belysning kan det anbringes ca. fem ganger så mange planter i veksthuset, sammenliknet med tidligere. Dette betyr, blant annet, no change to the building is necessary, as it can be built into any normal greenhouse that is usually found in nurseries. By the fact that the plants for watering and spraying are placed stationary and operated centrally, the automation of the plant fertilizer is achieved, and for this reason and because all the plants receive similarly shaped lighting, approx. five times as many plants in the greenhouse, compared to before. This means, among other things,

at det medgår bare ca. 20$ av de tidligere fyringsomkostninger,that it only includes approx. 20$ of the previous firing costs,

regnet pr. plante.calculated per plant.

Betjeningsgangene er, som tidligere, anordnet mellom plante-rekkene, det vil si her mellom hjulene og parallelt til dreieakslene. Derved oppstår det en ytterligere stor fordel, nemlig at plattformgondolene kan pålastes og tømmes i nærheten av deres nedre stilling på hjulet. Man kan til og" med kjøre langs betjeningsgangene med gaffel-trucker og ved hjelp av disse hekte plattformgondolene med plantebeholdere inn på dreieakselen. Derved oppnås en ytterligere automatisering av veksthusdriften. The operating aisles are, as before, arranged between the rows of plants, that is to say here between the wheels and parallel to the pivot shafts. Thereby a further great advantage arises, namely that the platform nacelles can be loaded and unloaded near their lower position on the wheel. You can even drive along the operating aisles with forklifts and with the help of these attached platform gondolas with plant containers onto the pivot shaft. This achieves further automation of the greenhouse operation.

For ytterligere å rasjonalisere driften i veksthusene er detIn order to further rationalize operations in the greenhouses, it is

ved siden av betjeningsveien mellom hjulene anordnet rullebaner for forenkling og rasjonalisering av transporten av plantebeholdérne. Plattformgondolene kan videre være utformet slik og opphengt på next to the operating path between the wheels arranged runways to simplify and rationalize the transport of the plant containers. The platform gondolas can also be designed like this and suspended from

ekene på en slik^ måte at de er på- og avhektbare på stengene ved hjelp av en gaffeltruck. the spokes in such a way that they can be attached and detached from the bars with the help of a forklift.

Oppfinnelsen skal i det følgende forklares nærmere ved hjelpThe invention will be explained in more detail in the following with help

av tegningen som viser et foretrukket utførelseseksempel for en vekst-husinnretning ifølge oppfinnelsen. of the drawing showing a preferred embodiment for a greenhouse device according to the invention.

På tegningen viser:The drawing shows:

Fig. 1 tverrsnitt gjennom et veksthus ogFig. 1 cross-section through a greenhouse and

fig. 2 et snitt gjennom et enkelt hjul. fig. 2 a section through a single wheel.

Claims (1)

Innretning til kontinuerlig, langsom bevegelse av plantebeholdere i vanlig veksthus, der plantebeholdérne står på plattformgondoler som drives i sirkel av hjul, karakterisert ved at det parallelt til veksthusets (2) lengderetning er anordnet dreibare aksler (3) for langsomt omdreibare hjul (4)> hvis radier (eker 5) er forbundet med hverandre ved hjelp av akseparallelle stenger (6), på hvilke plattformgondolen (7) som bærer plantebeholderen (9) er opphengt, og at vannings- (12) og besprøytningsanlegget (23) er stasjonære og betjenes sentralt.Device for continuous, slow movement of plant containers in a normal greenhouse, where the plant containers stand on platform gondolas which are driven in a circle by wheels, characterized in that rotatable shafts (3) for slowly rotating wheels (4) are arranged parallel to the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse (2)> whose radii (spokes 5) are connected to each other by means of axis-parallel rods (6), on which the platform gondola (7) carrying the plant container (9) is suspended, and that the watering (12) and spraying system (23) are stationary and operated centrally. I frontsidene på veksthuset 2 og i en avstand på noen meter er det lagret dreieaksler 3 P a bukker. Disse settes i rotasjon for-trinsvis ved hjelp av en elektromotor med utveksling. På akslene 3 sitter det, likeledes i avstand på ca. 2 meter, hjul 4* Ekene 5 i hjulene 4 er forbundet med hverandre ved hjelp av stenger 6. På stengene 6 henger plattformgondoler 8 ved hjelp av kroker 7» På gon-dolene 8 er det oppstilt plantebeholdere (potter, priklekasser) 9«In the front sides of the greenhouse 2 and at a distance of a few meters, pivot shafts 3 P are stored on stands. These are set in rotation preferably by means of an electric motor with gearing. On the axles 3 it sits, likewise at a distance of approx. 2 meters, wheels 4* The spokes 5 in the wheels 4 are connected to each other by means of rods 6. On the rods 6 hang platform gondolas 8 by means of hooks 7" On the gondolas 8 plant containers (pots, prickly boxes) 9" are arranged Når hjulene 4 dreier seg, kommer alle plattformene 8 med tiden i samme høyde i forhold til den stasjonært anordnede og derfor sentralt betjenbare lyskilde 10 resp. vinduene 11, vanningsanlegget 12 og sprøyteanlegget 13. Ved siden av betjeningsgangen 14 kan det være anordnet en rullebane for plantebeholdere. Man kan imidlertid også kjøre med en gaffeltruck parallell til akselen 3> og man kan når hjulet 4 er stoppet, sette gaffelen under ønsket plattformgondol 8 . og heve denne og huke krokene 7 av stengene 6. Ved påsétting av plattformgondoler gjør man det sammé i omvendt rekkefølge.When the wheels 4 turn, all the platforms 8 eventually reach the same height in relation to the stationary and therefore centrally operable light source 10 or the windows 11, the watering system 12 and the spraying system 13. A runway for plant containers can be arranged next to the operating corridor 14. However, you can also drive with a forklift parallel to the axle 3> and you can, when the wheel 4 is stopped, place the fork under the desired platform gondola 8. and raise this and hook the hooks 7 off the rods 6. When fitting platform gondolas, do the same in reverse order.
NO161895A 1965-03-02 1966-03-01 NO117057B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEE0028801 1965-03-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO117057B true NO117057B (en) 1969-06-23

Family

ID=7073549

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO161895A NO117057B (en) 1965-03-02 1966-03-01

Country Status (10)

Country Link
AT (1) AT260603B (en)
BE (1) BE677235A (en)
CH (1) CH441856A (en)
DE (1) DE1482981A1 (en)
DK (1) DK116032B (en)
FR (1) FR1470240A (en)
GB (1) GB1093292A (en)
NL (1) NL6602680A (en)
NO (1) NO117057B (en)
SE (1) SE310439B (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2780607B1 (en) * 1998-07-01 2000-09-29 Hortival Sarl MOBILE PLANT SUPPORT DEVICE FOR GREENHOUSE CULTIVATION
AU757638B2 (en) * 1999-03-22 2003-02-27 Michael Glyn Hadlum Rotary growing house
GB2366981A (en) * 1999-03-22 2002-03-27 Michael Glyn Hadlum Rotary growing device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH441856A (en) 1967-08-15
FR1470240A (en) 1967-02-17
DK116032B (en) 1969-12-01
AT260603B (en) 1968-03-11
BE677235A (en) 1966-09-02
GB1093292A (en) 1967-11-29
NL6602680A (en) 1966-09-05
SE310439B (en) 1969-04-28
DE1482981A1 (en) 1969-11-06

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