NO117057B - - Google Patents
Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO117057B NO117057B NO161895A NO16189566A NO117057B NO 117057 B NO117057 B NO 117057B NO 161895 A NO161895 A NO 161895A NO 16189566 A NO16189566 A NO 16189566A NO 117057 B NO117057 B NO 117057B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- wheels
- platform
- gondolas
- rods
- greenhouse
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 5
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000241838 Lycium barbarum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/143—Equipment for handling produce in greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23F—MAKING GEARS OR TOOTHED RACKS
- B23F17/00—Special methods or machines for making gear teeth, not covered by the preceding groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/04—Hydroponic culture on conveyors
- A01G31/047—Hydroponic culture on conveyors with containers inside rotating drums or rotating around a horizontal axis, e.g. carousels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Description
Innretning til kontinuerlig, langsom bevegelse Device for continuous, slow motion
av plantebeholdere i vanlige veksthus. of plant containers in ordinary greenhouses.
Oppfinnelsen angår en innretning til kontinuerlig, langsom bevegelse av plantebeholdere i vanlige veksthus, der plantebeholder-ne står på plattformgondoler som drives rundt i en sirkel av hjul. The invention relates to a device for the continuous, slow movement of plant containers in ordinary greenhouses, where the plant containers stand on platform gondolas which are driven around in a circle of wheels.
Det 'er kjent et veksthus med en tårnaktig form der plantene føres på loddrett forløpende bånd. A greenhouse with a tower-like shape is known in which the plants are guided on vertically running belts.
Det er.videre kjent veksthus der plantene i potter eller kasser befinner seg på avtrappede langstrakte bord, mellom hvilke det er anordnet betjeningsganger. I disse veksthus må vanningen og sprøyt-ingen med sprøytemidler skje fra personer i betjeningsgangen. Betjen-ingen må da bære med seg vannet og sprøytevæsken og redskapene (kanne, sprøyte). For at alle plantene skal få mest mulig likt lys Kfr. kl. 45f-9/l4 trenges det meget stor plass for at ingen av plantene skal bli stående i skyggen av andre i forhold til den faste lyskilde, (lamper, vindu). Dette fører til først og fremst store fyringsutgifter. There are also known greenhouses where the plants in pots or boxes are located on stepped elongated tables, between which there are service corridors. In these greenhouses, watering and spraying with pesticides must be carried out by people in the operating corridor. The operator must then carry the water and the spray liquid and the tools (jug, sprayer) with them. In order for all the plants to receive as much light as possible, see at 45f-9/l4, a lot of space is needed so that none of the plants are left in the shadow of others in relation to the fixed light source (lamps, window). This primarily leads to large firing costs.
Disse ulemper elimineres ifølge oppfinnelsen ved at det parallelt til veksthusets lengderetning'er anordnet dreibare aksler for langsomt omdreibare hjul, hvis radier (eker) er forbundet med hverandre ved hjelp av akseparallélle stenger, på hvilke plattformgondolene som bærer plantebeholdérne er opphengt, og at vannings- og besprøytningsanlegget er stasjonære1og betjenes sentralt. According to the invention, these disadvantages are eliminated by the fact that, parallel to the greenhouse's longitudinal direction, rotatable axles for slowly turning wheels are arranged, whose radii (spokes) are connected to each other by means of axis-parallel rods, on which the platform gondolas carrying the plant containers are suspended, and that the irrigation and the spraying system are stationary1 and operated centrally.
Ved installering av anordningen ifølge oppfinnelsen er detWhen installing the device according to the invention it is
ikke nødvendig med noen forandring av bygningen, idet den kan inn-bygges i et hvilket som helst vanlig veksthus som vanligvis finnes i gartnerier. Ved at anleggene for vanning og sprøyting er anbrakt stasjonært og betjenes sentralt oppnås det automatisering av plante-gjødselen, og av denne grunn og på grunn av at alle plantene får like-formet belysning kan det anbringes ca. fem ganger så mange planter i veksthuset, sammenliknet med tidligere. Dette betyr, blant annet, no change to the building is necessary, as it can be built into any normal greenhouse that is usually found in nurseries. By the fact that the plants for watering and spraying are placed stationary and operated centrally, the automation of the plant fertilizer is achieved, and for this reason and because all the plants receive similarly shaped lighting, approx. five times as many plants in the greenhouse, compared to before. This means, among other things,
at det medgår bare ca. 20$ av de tidligere fyringsomkostninger,that it only includes approx. 20$ of the previous firing costs,
regnet pr. plante.calculated per plant.
Betjeningsgangene er, som tidligere, anordnet mellom plante-rekkene, det vil si her mellom hjulene og parallelt til dreieakslene. Derved oppstår det en ytterligere stor fordel, nemlig at plattformgondolene kan pålastes og tømmes i nærheten av deres nedre stilling på hjulet. Man kan til og" med kjøre langs betjeningsgangene med gaffel-trucker og ved hjelp av disse hekte plattformgondolene med plantebeholdere inn på dreieakselen. Derved oppnås en ytterligere automatisering av veksthusdriften. The operating aisles are, as before, arranged between the rows of plants, that is to say here between the wheels and parallel to the pivot shafts. Thereby a further great advantage arises, namely that the platform nacelles can be loaded and unloaded near their lower position on the wheel. You can even drive along the operating aisles with forklifts and with the help of these attached platform gondolas with plant containers onto the pivot shaft. This achieves further automation of the greenhouse operation.
For ytterligere å rasjonalisere driften i veksthusene er detIn order to further rationalize operations in the greenhouses, it is
ved siden av betjeningsveien mellom hjulene anordnet rullebaner for forenkling og rasjonalisering av transporten av plantebeholdérne. Plattformgondolene kan videre være utformet slik og opphengt på next to the operating path between the wheels arranged runways to simplify and rationalize the transport of the plant containers. The platform gondolas can also be designed like this and suspended from
ekene på en slik^ måte at de er på- og avhektbare på stengene ved hjelp av en gaffeltruck. the spokes in such a way that they can be attached and detached from the bars with the help of a forklift.
Oppfinnelsen skal i det følgende forklares nærmere ved hjelpThe invention will be explained in more detail in the following with help
av tegningen som viser et foretrukket utførelseseksempel for en vekst-husinnretning ifølge oppfinnelsen. of the drawing showing a preferred embodiment for a greenhouse device according to the invention.
På tegningen viser:The drawing shows:
Fig. 1 tverrsnitt gjennom et veksthus ogFig. 1 cross-section through a greenhouse and
fig. 2 et snitt gjennom et enkelt hjul. fig. 2 a section through a single wheel.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEE0028801 | 1965-03-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO117057B true NO117057B (en) | 1969-06-23 |
Family
ID=7073549
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO161895A NO117057B (en) | 1965-03-02 | 1966-03-01 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT260603B (en) |
BE (1) | BE677235A (en) |
CH (1) | CH441856A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1482981A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK116032B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1470240A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1093292A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6602680A (en) |
NO (1) | NO117057B (en) |
SE (1) | SE310439B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2780607B1 (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 2000-09-29 | Hortival Sarl | MOBILE PLANT SUPPORT DEVICE FOR GREENHOUSE CULTIVATION |
AU757638B2 (en) * | 1999-03-22 | 2003-02-27 | Michael Glyn Hadlum | Rotary growing house |
GB2366981A (en) * | 1999-03-22 | 2002-03-27 | Michael Glyn Hadlum | Rotary growing device |
-
1965
- 1965-03-02 DE DE19651482981 patent/DE1482981A1/en active Pending
-
1966
- 1966-02-28 CH CH287566A patent/CH441856A/en unknown
- 1966-02-28 SE SE2620/66A patent/SE310439B/xx unknown
- 1966-03-01 FR FR51437A patent/FR1470240A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-03-01 NO NO161895A patent/NO117057B/no unknown
- 1966-03-01 DK DK105166AA patent/DK116032B/en unknown
- 1966-03-02 BE BE677235D patent/BE677235A/xx unknown
- 1966-03-02 GB GB9086/66A patent/GB1093292A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-03-02 NL NL6602680A patent/NL6602680A/xx unknown
- 1966-03-02 AT AT195366A patent/AT260603B/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH441856A (en) | 1967-08-15 |
FR1470240A (en) | 1967-02-17 |
DK116032B (en) | 1969-12-01 |
AT260603B (en) | 1968-03-11 |
BE677235A (en) | 1966-09-02 |
GB1093292A (en) | 1967-11-29 |
NL6602680A (en) | 1966-09-05 |
SE310439B (en) | 1969-04-28 |
DE1482981A1 (en) | 1969-11-06 |
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