DE1460232A1 - Stretchy cotton thread - Google Patents

Stretchy cotton thread

Info

Publication number
DE1460232A1
DE1460232A1 DE19641460232 DE1460232A DE1460232A1 DE 1460232 A1 DE1460232 A1 DE 1460232A1 DE 19641460232 DE19641460232 DE 19641460232 DE 1460232 A DE1460232 A DE 1460232A DE 1460232 A1 DE1460232 A1 DE 1460232A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
twist
plus
approximately
twine
cotton thread
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19641460232
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Georg Edlich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schipat AG
Original Assignee
Schipat AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schipat AG filed Critical Schipat AG
Publication of DE1460232A1 publication Critical patent/DE1460232A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/32Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic
    • D02G3/326Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic the elastic properties due to the construction rather than to the use of elastic material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G1/00Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/38Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/248Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
    • D06M13/256Sulfonated compounds esters thereof, e.g. sultones
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3008Woven fabric has an elastic quality
    • Y10T442/3024Including elastic strand or strip

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Description

Dehnbarer BaumwollzwirnStretchy cotton thread

Die ErfiiidiiBg betrifft ein Terfaarett »urThe result concerns a terfaar

Herstellung eines au» reinem Baumwollgarn gefertigtem Zwirne· Kit hoher elastischer Dehnung.Production of a thread made from pure cotton yarn · High elastic elongation kit.

Bekannt sind sahireiche Terfahren zur Erzeugung Ton Garnmaterial hoher elastischer Dehnung"—sog· Stretch-Garn— aus Xxmststoff-Fasern.Bekannt ist auch die Behandlung von Baumwollgarnen und Geweben alt wässerigen alkalischen Lösungen zum Zweck des Sehrumpfanlassen* der Baumwolle .Man Macht hiervon zur Erzeugung von Ereppeffekten Gebrauch,welcher jedoch nicht elastisch ist «Durch die sogenannte lockere Hercerisation kann ■an dem Material «war die Eigenschaft einer elastischen Dehnung geben· Dasei verliert da« Gas» durch Fas er Schädigung wes» der Griff wird hart, das Aussehen unvoluminös— alles Eigensehaftea,die von der Weiterverarbeitung und von den Terbrauchern abgelehnt werden·Sahrawi methods of production are known Ton yarn material high elastic elongation "—sog · stretch yarn— Made of xxmststoff-fibers. The treatment of Cotton yarns and fabrics old aqueous alkaline solutions for the purpose of very stiff annealing * of the cotton. One does this to produce erep effects, but not elastic is «By the so-called loose Hercerisation can ■ on the material «was the property of elastic elongation give · Dasei loses «gas» through fiber damage wes »the handle becomes hard, the appearance non-voluminous - all properties a, that of the further processing and be rejected by the users

Bei der Erfindung wird ein zwei- oder mehrfacher Baumwollzwirn,dessen Einfachgarne verschiedene Drehrichtungen aufweisem, bei 80 - 9o ° in einem wässerigen Bad behandelt, welches als grenzflächenaktive Substanz Fettalkohol-Sulfonat und als Quellmittel o,l % Natronlauge (4-5 %ige nach Baum&) enthält,deren Einwirkung annähernd eine Stunde dauert·In the invention, a double or multiple Cotton thread, the single threads of which show different directions of rotation, treated at 80 - 90 ° in an aqueous bath, which as a surface-active substance is fatty alcohol sulfonate and as a swelling agent 0.1% sodium hydroxide solution (4-5% according to Baum &) contains, the action of which lasts approximately one hour

Durch das Fettalkohol-Sulf onat wird das gute Durchnetzen gefördert,um die alkalische Lösung in das hochgedrehte Garn eindringen zu laesen*Hierdurch wird eine Querquellung der lasern erreicht, welche sich in einer Längs-The fatty alcohol sulfonate makes the good Wetting promoted to the alkaline solution in the high-powered Allow yarn to penetrate * This causes transverse swelling which reaches lasers, which is in a longitudinal

8A© 809 813/06408A © 809 813/0640

schrumpfung ämrn Gespinste· auswirkt. Durch den Trockenprosess wird die durch die Quellung ersielte Garnatruktur in dieses Zustand fixiert und eine hohe elastlache Sehnung bei weiche« Griff und Toluminöeem Aussehen erreicht.Die Yerwendeten Sinf achgarne Küssen Drehungen τοη Alpha metrisch I06 eis 122 aufweisen,während für den Zwirn eine Drehung von Alpha metrisch 156 eis 166 nötig ist.shrinkage on webs. Through the drying process, the yarn structure resulting from the swelling is fixed in this state and a high, elastic, flat tendon is achieved with a soft feel and toluminous appearance metric 156 ice 166 is necessary.

Durch die so auf einander abgestimmten mechanischen Anordnungen und chemischen Terf ahren wird ein Stretch* Garn erseugt,das im Gestrick: oder im Gewirke eine Dehnung von 5o-#o % ermöglicht .Jm Vergleich mit den bekannten Te rf ahren wird keinerlei susltsliche mechanische Drallgebung oder Kräuselung angewendet»Das erfindungsgemässe Terf ahren macht auch keinen Gebrauch τοη konzentrierten Alkalien oder Saftsen» sondern erseugt den Stretch-lffekt mit milden alkalischen Lösungen $ Wobei durch die abgestimmte Anwendung τοη links- und recht «gedreht en Garnen »die mittelbar Tersvirnt werden, der rom Verbrauch erwünschte Schrumpf effekt ersielt wird·The mechanical arrangements and chemical processes that are coordinated in this way result in a stretch yarn that enables an elongation of 50 % in the knitted fabric Crimping applied »The method according to the invention also makes no use of concentrated alkalis or juices» but instead relieves the stretch effect with mild alkaline solutions Consumption desired shrinkage effect is achieved

Der Fortschritt, welchen die Erfindung mit sich bringt »besteht darin,dass bei dem erfindungsgeaässen Stretch-Garn die natürlichen Eigenschaften der Baumwolle »wie lärme» haltung und Luftdurchläs6igkeit,dae VeuehtigkeitsaufsaugeTermögen und die Abriebfestigkeit sowie die Weichheit der naturfaser erhalten bleiben.Ebenso bleibt der ersielte Stretch-Xarakter eraalten.Wle das Garn können auch Pertigauerüstungen behandelt werden. Jm Gegensatz su den aus nicht erfindungsgemass behandelter Baumwolle gefertigten Artikeln sind diese Kleidungsstücke formbeständig und knitterfest·The progress that the invention brings »consists in the fact that the stretch yarn according to the invention uses the natural properties of cotton» like noisy » posture and air permeability, since they can absorb the air and the abrasion resistance and softness of the natural fiber The resulting stretch character also remains age.Wle the yarn can also be treated with pertigau armor will. In contrast to those not treated according to the invention Made of cotton, these garments are dimensionally stable and crease-resistant

. SA©. SA ©

809813/06A0809813 / 06A0

Claims (1)

PatentanspruchClaim Yerfahren but Ärseugung ·1ηβ· aus reinem Baumwollgarn gefertigt·» Zwirne· hoher elastischer Dehnung,dadurch gekennzeichnet, das« ein «wei- oder mehrfacher Baumwollswirn mit einer Drehung toä Alpha metrisch 151 plus-minue 15»dessen Sinfachgarne verschiedene Drehrichtungen mit einer Drehung ταη Alpha metrisch 114 plus-minus 8 aufweisen, annähernd eine Stunde in einem etwa 85° warmem wässerigem Bad behan» delt wird,welches als greniflächenaktire Subatans ein Fettalkohol-Sulfonat und als Quellmittel o,l % Hat ronlauge (45%ige nach Bammle enthält ,wodurch eine Querquellung und Lingsschrupfung der fasern eintritt, «eiche durch die anschliessende Trocknung fixiert bleibt.Yerfahren but Ärseugung · 1ηβ · made of pure cotton yarn · »twine · high elastic elongation, characterized in that the« a «double or multiple cotton twine with a twist toä alpha metric 151 plus-minute 15» whose single yarns have different directions of rotation with a twist ταη Alpha metric 114 plus-minus 8, is treated for approximately one hour in an approximately 85 ° warm aqueous bath, which contains a fatty alcohol sulfonate as a surface active subatans and 0.1% sodium hydroxide solution (45% according to Bammle, as a swelling agent) as a result of which the fibers swell and scrape at the sides, «oak remains fixed by the subsequent drying process. O^O ^
DE19641460232 1964-10-15 1964-01-15 Stretchy cotton thread Pending DE1460232A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEE0027959 1964-10-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1460232A1 true DE1460232A1 (en) 1968-12-19

Family

ID=7073030

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19641460232 Pending DE1460232A1 (en) 1964-10-15 1964-01-15 Stretchy cotton thread

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3369281A (en)
AT (1) AT269700B (en)
BE (1) BE670857A (en)
CH (1) CH454347A (en)
DE (1) DE1460232A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1128035A (en)
NL (1) NL6513261A (en)
OA (1) OA01838A (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58109643A (en) * 1981-12-18 1983-06-30 花王株式会社 Twisted yarn
CA2064817C (en) * 1989-08-17 2000-11-14 David Graham Phillips Stretching of staple fibres
CN106917174A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-07-04 东华大学 A kind of Seluofle spins pure cotton stretch yarn and its preparation and application

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8303A (en) * 1851-08-19 Improvement in chemical processes for fulling vegetable and other textures
US1885019A (en) * 1928-07-16 1932-10-25 Thies Fritz Process for the production of soft fabric or the like from vegetable fibrous materials
US2153963A (en) * 1933-04-05 1939-04-11 Hevaloid Corp Manufacture of elastic products with a textile basis
US2153964A (en) * 1933-07-20 1939-04-11 Hevaloid Corp Manufacture of elastic fabric
US3145132A (en) * 1961-08-02 1964-08-18 Kendall & Co Woven stretchable fabrics
US3127732A (en) * 1961-09-18 1964-04-07 John J Brown Method for producing bulked, highly stretchable textured cotton yarns
NL286011A (en) * 1962-09-26
US3299486A (en) * 1963-07-03 1967-01-24 Clarence L Meyers & Co Inc Method of making stretch cotton knitted fabrics
US3287788A (en) * 1963-11-21 1966-11-29 Riegel Textile Corp Method of making stretchable cotton fabrics

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE670857A (en) 1966-01-31
NL6513261A (en) 1966-04-18
OA01838A (en) 1970-01-14
GB1128035A (en) 1968-09-25
CH454347A (en) 1968-06-28
US3369281A (en) 1968-02-20
CH1350865A4 (en) 1967-12-29
AT269700B (en) 1969-03-25

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