DE1460232A1 - Stretchy cotton thread - Google Patents
Stretchy cotton threadInfo
- Publication number
- DE1460232A1 DE1460232A1 DE19641460232 DE1460232A DE1460232A1 DE 1460232 A1 DE1460232 A1 DE 1460232A1 DE 19641460232 DE19641460232 DE 19641460232 DE 1460232 A DE1460232 A DE 1460232A DE 1460232 A1 DE1460232 A1 DE 1460232A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- twist
- plus
- approximately
- twine
- cotton thread
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 fatty alcohol sulfonate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000373 fatty alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/32—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic
- D02G3/326—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic the elastic properties due to the construction rather than to the use of elastic material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
- D06M13/256—Sulfonated compounds esters thereof, e.g. sultones
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3008—Woven fabric has an elastic quality
- Y10T442/3024—Including elastic strand or strip
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
Die ErfiiidiiBg betrifft ein Terfaarett »urThe result concerns a terfaar
Herstellung eines au» reinem Baumwollgarn gefertigtem Zwirne· Kit hoher elastischer Dehnung.Production of a thread made from pure cotton yarn · High elastic elongation kit.
Bekannt sind sahireiche Terfahren zur Erzeugung Ton Garnmaterial hoher elastischer Dehnung"—sog· Stretch-Garn— aus Xxmststoff-Fasern.Bekannt ist auch die Behandlung von Baumwollgarnen und Geweben alt wässerigen alkalischen Lösungen zum Zweck des Sehrumpfanlassen* der Baumwolle .Man Macht hiervon zur Erzeugung von Ereppeffekten Gebrauch,welcher jedoch nicht elastisch ist «Durch die sogenannte lockere Hercerisation kann ■an dem Material «war die Eigenschaft einer elastischen Dehnung geben· Dasei verliert da« Gas» durch Fas er Schädigung wes» der Griff wird hart, das Aussehen unvoluminös— alles Eigensehaftea,die von der Weiterverarbeitung und von den Terbrauchern abgelehnt werden·Sahrawi methods of production are known Ton yarn material high elastic elongation "—sog · stretch yarn— Made of xxmststoff-fibers. The treatment of Cotton yarns and fabrics old aqueous alkaline solutions for the purpose of very stiff annealing * of the cotton. One does this to produce erep effects, but not elastic is «By the so-called loose Hercerisation can ■ on the material «was the property of elastic elongation give · Dasei loses «gas» through fiber damage wes »the handle becomes hard, the appearance non-voluminous - all properties a, that of the further processing and be rejected by the users
Bei der Erfindung wird ein zwei- oder mehrfacher Baumwollzwirn,dessen Einfachgarne verschiedene Drehrichtungen aufweisem, bei 80 - 9o ° in einem wässerigen Bad behandelt, welches als grenzflächenaktive Substanz Fettalkohol-Sulfonat und als Quellmittel o,l % Natronlauge (4-5 %ige nach Baum&) enthält,deren Einwirkung annähernd eine Stunde dauert·In the invention, a double or multiple Cotton thread, the single threads of which show different directions of rotation, treated at 80 - 90 ° in an aqueous bath, which as a surface-active substance is fatty alcohol sulfonate and as a swelling agent 0.1% sodium hydroxide solution (4-5% according to Baum &) contains, the action of which lasts approximately one hour
Durch das Fettalkohol-Sulf onat wird das gute Durchnetzen gefördert,um die alkalische Lösung in das hochgedrehte Garn eindringen zu laesen*Hierdurch wird eine Querquellung der lasern erreicht, welche sich in einer Längs-The fatty alcohol sulfonate makes the good Wetting promoted to the alkaline solution in the high-powered Allow yarn to penetrate * This causes transverse swelling which reaches lasers, which is in a longitudinal
8A© 809 813/06408A © 809 813/0640
schrumpfung ämrn Gespinste· auswirkt. Durch den Trockenprosess wird die durch die Quellung ersielte Garnatruktur in dieses Zustand fixiert und eine hohe elastlache Sehnung bei weiche« Griff und Toluminöeem Aussehen erreicht.Die Yerwendeten Sinf achgarne Küssen Drehungen τοη Alpha metrisch I06 eis 122 aufweisen,während für den Zwirn eine Drehung von Alpha metrisch 156 eis 166 nötig ist.shrinkage on webs. Through the drying process, the yarn structure resulting from the swelling is fixed in this state and a high, elastic, flat tendon is achieved with a soft feel and toluminous appearance metric 156 ice 166 is necessary.
Durch die so auf einander abgestimmten mechanischen Anordnungen und chemischen Terf ahren wird ein Stretch* Garn erseugt,das im Gestrick: oder im Gewirke eine Dehnung von 5o-#o % ermöglicht .Jm Vergleich mit den bekannten Te rf ahren wird keinerlei susltsliche mechanische Drallgebung oder Kräuselung angewendet»Das erfindungsgemässe Terf ahren macht auch keinen Gebrauch τοη konzentrierten Alkalien oder Saftsen» sondern erseugt den Stretch-lffekt mit milden alkalischen Lösungen $ Wobei durch die abgestimmte Anwendung τοη links- und recht «gedreht en Garnen »die mittelbar Tersvirnt werden, der rom Verbrauch erwünschte Schrumpf effekt ersielt wird·The mechanical arrangements and chemical processes that are coordinated in this way result in a stretch yarn that enables an elongation of 50 % in the knitted fabric Crimping applied »The method according to the invention also makes no use of concentrated alkalis or juices» but instead relieves the stretch effect with mild alkaline solutions Consumption desired shrinkage effect is achieved
Der Fortschritt, welchen die Erfindung mit sich bringt »besteht darin,dass bei dem erfindungsgeaässen Stretch-Garn die natürlichen Eigenschaften der Baumwolle »wie lärme» haltung und Luftdurchläs6igkeit,dae VeuehtigkeitsaufsaugeTermögen und die Abriebfestigkeit sowie die Weichheit der naturfaser erhalten bleiben.Ebenso bleibt der ersielte Stretch-Xarakter eraalten.Wle das Garn können auch Pertigauerüstungen behandelt werden. Jm Gegensatz su den aus nicht erfindungsgemass behandelter Baumwolle gefertigten Artikeln sind diese Kleidungsstücke formbeständig und knitterfest·The progress that the invention brings »consists in the fact that the stretch yarn according to the invention uses the natural properties of cotton» like noisy » posture and air permeability, since they can absorb the air and the abrasion resistance and softness of the natural fiber The resulting stretch character also remains age.Wle the yarn can also be treated with pertigau armor will. In contrast to those not treated according to the invention Made of cotton, these garments are dimensionally stable and crease-resistant
. SA©. SA ©
809813/06A0809813 / 06A0
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEE0027959 | 1964-10-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1460232A1 true DE1460232A1 (en) | 1968-12-19 |
Family
ID=7073030
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19641460232 Pending DE1460232A1 (en) | 1964-10-15 | 1964-01-15 | Stretchy cotton thread |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3369281A (en) |
AT (1) | AT269700B (en) |
BE (1) | BE670857A (en) |
CH (1) | CH454347A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1460232A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1128035A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6513261A (en) |
OA (1) | OA01838A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58109643A (en) * | 1981-12-18 | 1983-06-30 | 花王株式会社 | Twisted yarn |
CA2064817C (en) * | 1989-08-17 | 2000-11-14 | David Graham Phillips | Stretching of staple fibres |
CN106917174A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-07-04 | 东华大学 | A kind of Seluofle spins pure cotton stretch yarn and its preparation and application |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8303A (en) * | 1851-08-19 | Improvement in chemical processes for fulling vegetable and other textures | ||
US1885019A (en) * | 1928-07-16 | 1932-10-25 | Thies Fritz | Process for the production of soft fabric or the like from vegetable fibrous materials |
US2153963A (en) * | 1933-04-05 | 1939-04-11 | Hevaloid Corp | Manufacture of elastic products with a textile basis |
US2153964A (en) * | 1933-07-20 | 1939-04-11 | Hevaloid Corp | Manufacture of elastic fabric |
US3145132A (en) * | 1961-08-02 | 1964-08-18 | Kendall & Co | Woven stretchable fabrics |
US3127732A (en) * | 1961-09-18 | 1964-04-07 | John J Brown | Method for producing bulked, highly stretchable textured cotton yarns |
NL286011A (en) * | 1962-09-26 | |||
US3299486A (en) * | 1963-07-03 | 1967-01-24 | Clarence L Meyers & Co Inc | Method of making stretch cotton knitted fabrics |
US3287788A (en) * | 1963-11-21 | 1966-11-29 | Riegel Textile Corp | Method of making stretchable cotton fabrics |
-
1964
- 1964-01-15 DE DE19641460232 patent/DE1460232A1/en active Pending
-
1965
- 1965-09-30 CH CH1350865A patent/CH454347A/en unknown
- 1965-10-01 US US492281A patent/US3369281A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1965-10-06 AT AT903865A patent/AT269700B/en active
- 1965-10-13 BE BE670857D patent/BE670857A/xx unknown
- 1965-10-13 NL NL6513261A patent/NL6513261A/xx unknown
- 1965-10-15 OA OA52217A patent/OA01838A/en unknown
- 1965-10-15 GB GB43753/65A patent/GB1128035A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE670857A (en) | 1966-01-31 |
NL6513261A (en) | 1966-04-18 |
OA01838A (en) | 1970-01-14 |
GB1128035A (en) | 1968-09-25 |
CH454347A (en) | 1968-06-28 |
US3369281A (en) | 1968-02-20 |
CH1350865A4 (en) | 1967-12-29 |
AT269700B (en) | 1969-03-25 |
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