DE1446859A1 - Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen eines in einer Flaeche erscheinenden Musters und Verfahren zum Herstellen dieser Vorrichtung - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen eines in einer Flaeche erscheinenden Musters und Verfahren zum Herstellen dieser VorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- DE1446859A1 DE1446859A1 DE19651446859 DE1446859A DE1446859A1 DE 1446859 A1 DE1446859 A1 DE 1446859A1 DE 19651446859 DE19651446859 DE 19651446859 DE 1446859 A DE1446859 A DE 1446859A DE 1446859 A1 DE1446859 A1 DE 1446859A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- axis
- grid
- webs
- elements
- stretched
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910020175 SiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003457 Shi epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/60—Systems using moiré fringes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/22—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
- B44F1/02—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects produced by reflected light, e.g. matt surfaces, lustrous surfaces
- B44F1/04—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects produced by reflected light, e.g. matt surfaces, lustrous surfaces after passage through surface layers, e.g. pictures with mirrors on the back
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F5/00—Designs characterised by irregular areas, e.g. mottled patterns
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/12—Reflex reflectors
- G02B5/126—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24521—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US422842A US3357773A (en) | 1964-12-31 | 1964-12-31 | Patterned sheet material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1446859A1 true DE1446859A1 (de) | 1969-04-10 |
Family
ID=23676645
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19651446859 Withdrawn DE1446859A1 (de) | 1964-12-31 | 1965-12-23 | Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen eines in einer Flaeche erscheinenden Musters und Verfahren zum Herstellen dieser Vorrichtung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3357773A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS4522039B1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE1446859A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1124467A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (49)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4134951A (en) * | 1971-08-31 | 1979-01-16 | Smith & Nephew Polyfabrik Limited | Production of filaments |
| CA965125A (en) * | 1972-07-06 | 1975-03-25 | American Bank Note Company | Latent image forming process, apparatus and product |
| US3992080A (en) * | 1975-06-13 | 1976-11-16 | Reflexite Corporation | Retroreflective sheet material with controlled stretch and method of making same |
| US4285573A (en) * | 1975-06-27 | 1981-08-25 | Industrial Design And Engineering | Light reflective bicycle safety device and method of making the same |
| US4219253A (en) * | 1978-11-20 | 1980-08-26 | John S. Campion | Screen |
| US4402150A (en) * | 1981-05-11 | 1983-09-06 | Polaroid Corporation | Verification device |
| US4405676A (en) * | 1981-05-13 | 1983-09-20 | Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company | Decorative ribbon or sheet material |
| US4419397A (en) * | 1982-04-14 | 1983-12-06 | Neat Clarence E | Scabrous surface light director |
| US4876121A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1989-10-24 | Cohen Allen L | Cosmetic artificial nails |
| US5211997A (en) * | 1990-01-29 | 1993-05-18 | Kirit Patel | Enhancement of electromagnetic barrier properties |
| CA2071598C (en) * | 1991-06-21 | 1999-01-19 | Akira Eda | Optical device and method of manufacturing the same |
| US5259136A (en) * | 1991-09-18 | 1993-11-09 | Goserud J Thomas | Holder for protectively displaying collectible cards |
| GB9200584D0 (en) * | 1992-01-13 | 1992-03-11 | Emi Plc Thorn | Image frame |
| US5148741A (en) * | 1992-03-11 | 1992-09-22 | Reynolds Metals Company | Method and apparatus for reflective enhancement of rotogravure printed material |
| EP0663603B1 (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 2001-06-13 | Eastman Kodak Company | Picture frame providing a depth image |
| US5543965A (en) * | 1994-05-11 | 1996-08-06 | Nvision Grafix, Inc. | Method and apparatus for autostereoscopic lenticular displays utilizing random dot patterns |
| US6124975A (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 2000-09-26 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Lenticular sheet |
| WO2000077765A1 (fr) * | 1999-06-11 | 2000-12-21 | Ryuzo Kato | Fiche d'identification, carte d'identification et procede d'identification |
| RU2261462C2 (ru) * | 1999-09-30 | 2005-09-27 | Конинклейке Филипс Электроникс Н.В. | Линзовое устройство (варианты) и множество линзовых устройств |
| DE102004038142A1 (de) * | 2004-08-06 | 2006-03-16 | Continental Ag | Fahrzeugluftreifen |
| DE102004038141A1 (de) * | 2004-08-06 | 2006-03-16 | Continental Ag | Fahrzeugluftreifen |
| US20060138702A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-29 | Biernath Rolf W | Method of making uniaxially oriented articles having structured surfaces |
| US20060141218A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-29 | Biernath Rolf W | Uniaxially oriented articles having structured surface |
| DE602006009090D1 (de) * | 2005-04-08 | 2009-10-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Strukturierte orientierte filme zur verwendung in displays |
| US20060282399A1 (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2006-12-14 | Richard Ackermann | Digital sound recording personalized at a time and place remote from initial delivery to a retail customer |
| US7418202B2 (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2008-08-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Article having a birefringent surface and microstructured features having a variable pitch or angles for use as a blur filter |
| GB2432584A (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2007-05-30 | Univ Sheffield | Particle stabilised foam |
| US20080078372A1 (en) * | 2006-06-05 | 2008-04-03 | Augusto Picozza | Household appliance with wave pattern |
| US9134471B2 (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2015-09-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Oriented polymeric articles and method |
| USD583568S1 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2008-12-30 | Edmund Frette S.A.R.L. | Fabric |
| US20100252961A1 (en) * | 2009-04-06 | 2010-10-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical film replication on low thermal diffusivity tooling with conformal coating |
| GB201003397D0 (en) * | 2010-03-01 | 2010-04-14 | Rue De Int Ltd | Moire magnification security device |
| USD653039S1 (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-01-31 | Glen Mullins | Paper towel |
| EP2714358B1 (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2020-02-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods for making differentially pattern cured microstructured articles |
| SG195166A1 (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2013-12-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Method for making microstructured tools having discontinuous topographies, articles produced therefrom |
| BR112014003888A2 (pt) | 2011-08-19 | 2017-03-21 | Visual Physics Llc | sistema ótico opcionalmente transferível com uma espessura reduzida |
| CA2881826C (en) | 2012-08-17 | 2021-03-30 | Visual Physics, Llc | A process for transferring microstructures to a final substrate |
| AU2014228012B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-07-26 | Visual Physics, Llc | Optical security device |
| AU2014255687B2 (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2018-03-29 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Molded food product |
| US9873281B2 (en) | 2013-06-13 | 2018-01-23 | Visual Physics, Llc | Single layer image projection film |
| US11148349B2 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2021-10-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dual-sided structured film articles |
| CN103895374B (zh) * | 2013-11-01 | 2016-09-14 | 中钞油墨有限公司 | 具有光变结构的防伪图纹及其制备方法 |
| BR112016021736A2 (pt) | 2014-03-27 | 2017-08-15 | Visual Physics Llc | Dispositivo ótico que produz efeitos óticos de tipo cintilante |
| US10766292B2 (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2020-09-08 | Crane & Co., Inc. | Optical device that provides flicker-like optical effects |
| WO2016011249A2 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2016-01-21 | Visual Physics, Llc | An improved polymeric sheet material for use in making polymeric security documents such as banknotes |
| JP2017536563A (ja) | 2014-09-16 | 2017-12-07 | クレイン セキュリティー テクノロジーズ インコーポレーテッド | セキュアレンズ層 |
| RU2712604C2 (ru) | 2015-02-11 | 2020-01-29 | КРАНЕ и КО., ИНК. | Способ наложения защитного устройства на поверхность подложки |
| KR102489526B1 (ko) | 2017-02-10 | 2023-01-17 | 크레인 앤 코, 인크 | 머신 판독가능 광학적 보안 디바이스 |
| WO2020006621A1 (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2020-01-09 | Hyperstealth Biotechnology Corporation | Interconnected lens materials arranged as lens sheets for improved camouflage |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2951419A (en) * | 1953-06-11 | 1960-09-06 | Jerome H Lemelson | Reflective display device |
-
1964
- 1964-12-31 US US422842A patent/US3357773A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1965
- 1965-10-11 JP JP6197865A patent/JPS4522039B1/ja active Pending
- 1965-11-09 GB GB47419/66A patent/GB1124467A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-12-23 DE DE19651446859 patent/DE1446859A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3357773A (en) | 1967-12-12 |
| JPS4522039B1 (enExample) | 1970-07-25 |
| GB1124467A (en) | 1968-08-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| E771 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977, willingness to grant licences | ||
| EGZ | Application of addition ceased through non-payment of annual fee of main patent |