DE138178C - - Google Patents

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Publication number
DE138178C
DE138178C DENDAT138178D DE138178DA DE138178C DE 138178 C DE138178 C DE 138178C DE NDAT138178 D DENDAT138178 D DE NDAT138178D DE 138178D A DE138178D A DE 138178DA DE 138178 C DE138178 C DE 138178C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
sheet
alternately
building
wall
ventilation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
DENDAT138178D
Other languages
German (de)
Publication of DE138178C publication Critical patent/DE138178C/de
Active legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/70Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
    • E04B1/7069Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents by ventilating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Description

KAISERLICHES 7 IMPERIAL 7

PATENTAMT.'PATENT OFFICE. '

Es ist bekannt, bei massiven Gebäudewänden Isolirräume anzubringen, zu dem Zwecke: 1. ein neues Gebäude möglichst schnei! austrocknen zu lassen; 2. zu verhindern, dafs Feuchtigkeit von aufsen bis in die inneren Wohnräume gelangt, und 3. durch die Luftschicht die Wärmeausstrahlung zu vermindern. Zugleich wird durch Oeffnungen unten am Hause dafür gesorgt, dafs frische Luft in die Isolirräume eindringen und das Gebäude umspülen kann.It is known to install insulating rooms in massive building walls, to the Purposes: 1. Snow a new building as possible! let it dry out; 2. to prevent that moisture gets from the outside to the inner living spaces, and 3. through the air layer to reduce the heat radiation. At the same time through openings downstairs by the house that fresh air can penetrate into the isolation rooms and that Can wash around buildings.

Auf der beiliegenden Zeichnung ist ein neues Auskleideverfahren für Isolirräume dargestellt, durch welches die vorerwähnten Wirkungen nicht nur wesentlich erhöht werden , sondern durch welches auch eine derartige Zimmerlüftung ermöglicht wird, dafs jeder Raum unabhängig von den anderen seine eigenen abgegrenzten, bis zum Dach hinauf reichenden Abzugskanäle erhält.The accompanying drawing shows a new lining process for insulating rooms, by which the aforementioned effects are not only substantially increased, but by which also such Room ventilation is made possible so that each room is separated from the others by its own, up to the roof receiving ducts reaching upwards.

Fig. 2 und 3 stellen die Auskleidung dar, welche aus wellenförmig geknickten Bändern a und b von Theerpappe, Blech und dergl. besteht mit so schräg liegenden Wänden, dafs das eine Band über das andere geschoben werden kann. Fig. 1 und 3 zeigen, wie die Bänder den Isojirraum ausfüllen. Sie werden dabei durch eiserne Mauerverbindungsstege c gehalten, welche aber nicht wie bisher in gerader Richtung durch den Isolirraum gehen, sondern in diesem gekröpft sind, und zwar } so, dafs das eine Band α über,, das andere Band b unter der Kröpfungsstellc hinweggeht (Fig. 2 und 3).2 and 3 show the lining, which consists of wavy kinked strips a and b of tarboard, sheet metal and the like. The walls are sloping so that one strip can be pushed over the other. Figs. 1 and 3 show how the bands fill the isojir space. They are held in place by iron wall connecting webs c , which, however, do not go straight through the insulating space as before, but are cranked in this, in such a way that one band α goes over, the other band b under the cranking point ( Figs. 2 and 3).

Der bisher freie Isolirraum wird also durch diese Ausklcideart in einzelne Kanäle getheilt, welche schornsteinartig von der Sohle des Gebäudes bis zum Dach aufsteigen und abwechselnd durch die Aufsen- und Innenwand zu Luftschächten geschlossen werden, an die sich eine innere und eine äufsere Lüftung, sowie auch jeder Zimmerraum für sich anschliefsen läfst.The previously free isolation space is thus divided into individual channels by this type of exclusion, which rise like a chimney from the base of the building to the roof and alternate are closed by the outer and inner wall to form air shafts to which an inner and an outer ventilation, as well as each room for itself running.

In den Fig. 1 und 3 stellen d, e und f derartige. Oeffnungen dar.In Figs. 1 and 3, d, e and f represent such. Openings.

Bei einer so vollkommen wasserdichten Abdeckung kann —· wie ersichtlich — keine Feuchtigkeit von aufsen zur Innenwand gelangen. Ferner ist die Lüftung durch Einzelschächte wirksamer für die Austrocknung und Lüftung als die Luftumspülung um das ganze Gebäude, bei welcher sich die Heizwirkung (besonders bei Winterheizung) verliert. Es ist auch die Möglichkeit der Lüftungstrennung der einzelnen Räume gesundheitlich besonders werthvoll. Endlich wirkt diese abschliefsendQj und dennoch luftige Raumausfüllung auch wärmehaltend.With such a completely waterproof cover - · as can be seen - no Moisture can reach the inner wall from the outside. Furthermore, the ventilation is through individual shafts more effective for dehydration and ventilation than air circulation around the whole Buildings in which the heating effect (especially with winter heating) is lost. It is also the possibility of separating the ventilation of the individual rooms from a health point of view valuable. Finally this has a final effect Qj and yet airy room filling also keeps the room warm.

Claims (1)

Patent-Anspruch:Patent claim: Verfahren, durch wasserdichte Auskleidung von Mauerwerks-Isolirräumen unter einander getrennte Lüftungskanäle von der Gebäudesohle bis zum Dach zu bilden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dafs wellenförmig geknickte, über einander greifende Isolirbänder (a b) aus Theerpappe, Blech und dergl. auf gekröpfte, über und unter die Stegkröpfstelle greifende Mauerverbindungsstege (c) gestellt werden, derart, dafs die von drei Seiten durch Theerpappe und dergl. gebildeten Kanäle an der vierten Seite abwechselnd von der inneren und äufseren Gebäudemauer begrenzt werden und abwechselnd mit der äufseren und inneren Luft in Verbindung gebracht werden können.To form process by watertight lining of masonry Isolirräumen with each separate ventilation ducts of the building floor to the roof, characterized in, that wave-shaped bent one over the other cross Isolirbänder (ab) from Theerpappe, sheet and the like. On cranked, above and below the Wall connecting webs (c) engaging the crank point are placed in such a way that the channels formed on three sides by tar cardboard and the like are alternately delimited on the fourth side by the inner and outer building wall and can alternately be brought into contact with the outer and inner air. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen.1 sheet of drawings.
DENDAT138178D Active DE138178C (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2643539A (en) * 1948-07-15 1953-06-30 Bouch Frank Artificial stone wall facing
DE1255892B (en) * 1962-01-18 1967-12-07 Friedrich Benner Drying device for massive building walls
DE1658776B1 (en) * 1966-07-04 1971-06-24 System Byggelement A B A Outer wall with facing panels placed on the outside and built-in drainage and ventilation
DE2915392A1 (en) * 1979-04-14 1981-02-26 Friedrich Prof Dr In Haferland Building heat control in warm climate - involves ventilation ducts formed in walls and connected to funnel or chimney structure
DE102010008724A1 (en) * 2010-02-20 2011-08-25 Walther, Jörg, Dr.-Ing., 09579 Ventilation system for drying-out of building walls after moisture penetration, has insulating element which is arranged on outer wall of building in basement- or foundation area, where insulating element comprises channel structure

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2643539A (en) * 1948-07-15 1953-06-30 Bouch Frank Artificial stone wall facing
DE1255892B (en) * 1962-01-18 1967-12-07 Friedrich Benner Drying device for massive building walls
DE1658776B1 (en) * 1966-07-04 1971-06-24 System Byggelement A B A Outer wall with facing panels placed on the outside and built-in drainage and ventilation
DE2915392A1 (en) * 1979-04-14 1981-02-26 Friedrich Prof Dr In Haferland Building heat control in warm climate - involves ventilation ducts formed in walls and connected to funnel or chimney structure
DE102010008724A1 (en) * 2010-02-20 2011-08-25 Walther, Jörg, Dr.-Ing., 09579 Ventilation system for drying-out of building walls after moisture penetration, has insulating element which is arranged on outer wall of building in basement- or foundation area, where insulating element comprises channel structure

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