DE1295437B

DE1295437B - Machine for making cigars

Info

Publication number: DE1295437B
Application number: DE1964V0026611
Authority: DE
Inventors: Lagestee Hendrik
Original assignee: Velasques Nederland NV
Current assignee: Velasques Nederland NV
Priority date: 1963-08-21
Filing date: 1964-08-19
Publication date: 1969-05-14
Also published as: NL296947A; BE652158A; GB1003729A; AT255297B

Description

1 21 2

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Maschine zum Schneidvorrichtung zugeführt werden muß und ins-Herstellen von Zigarren mit wenigstens einer Schneid- besondere praktisch gleichzeitig zwei oder mehr vorrichtung, die aus eingelegten Tabakstücken Deck- Deckblätter einer entsprechenden Anzahl von Wickelblätter ausschneidet, einer diese Deckblätter um vorrichtungen zuführbar sind.
Zigarreneinlagebündel wickelnden Wickelvorrichtung, 5 Es ist somit ohne wesentliche Erhöhung des Mittel zur periodischen Einführung der Zigarren- Energie- und konstruktiven Aufwands möglich, die einlagebündel in diese Wickelvorrichtung und einem Ausstoßkapazität entsprechend zu erhöhen,
einen Saugbehälter aufweisenden Transporteur, der Nachstehend wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Er-The invention relates to a machine for the cutting device must be fed and ins-producing cigars with at least one cutting special practically simultaneously two or more devices that cut out cover sheets of a corresponding number of wrapping sheets from inserted tobacco pieces, one of these cover sheets around devices are supplied.
Cigar insert bundle winding device, 5 It is thus possible without substantial increase in the means for the periodic introduction of the cigars, energy and construction effort, to increase the insert bundle in this winding device and an output capacity accordingly,
a conveyor having a suction container, the following is an embodiment of the

die Deckblätter von der Schneidvorrichtung zur findung an Hand der Figuren im einzelnen erläutert. Wickelvorrichtung fördert. io Es zeigtthe cover sheets of the cutting device for the finding explained in detail with reference to the figures. Winder promotes. io it shows

Bei den bekannten modernen Maschinen zum F i g. 1 eine Draufsicht auf eine nach dem Fiieß-In the known modern machines for FIG. 1 is a plan view of a after the flow

Herstellen von Zigarren sind die vorstehend be- bandsystem arbeitende erfindungsgemäße Maschine schriebenen einzelnen Elemente so aufeinander ab- zur Herstellung von an einem Ende konisch zulaufengestimmt, daß ein taktmäßiger Ablauf bei der Her- der Zigarren (»Bolknak«-Form), und
Stellung der Zigarren erfolgt, so daß die Zigarren 15 F i g. 2 ein halbes Tabakblatt mit eingezeichneter in einem einzigen kontinuierlichen Arbeitsgang Außenform zweier nebeneinander aus dieser Blatthergestellt werden. Dabei ist es jedoch immer noch hälfte auszustanzender Deckblätter, wobei die Schneiderforderlich, lediglich die Tabakblätter, aus wel- vorrichtung der Maschine nach F i g. 1 dieser Deckchen die Deckblätter für die Zigarren ausgestanzt blattform entspricht.For the manufacture of cigars, the above tape system operating machine according to the invention is adapted to produce individual elements that are conical at one end, so that the cigar maker ("Bolknak" shape) and
Position of the cigars takes place so that the cigars 15 F i g. 2 half a tobacco leaf with the external shape of two side by side drawn from this leaf can be produced in a single continuous operation. In this case, however, it is still half of the cover sheets to be punched out, the cutter being required to remove only the tobacco leaves from the device of the machine according to FIG. 1 of these doilies corresponds to the sheet shape punched out for the cigars.

werden, von Hand der Schneidvorrichtung aufzu- 20 Die Hauptteile der in Fig. 1 dargestellten Maschine geben. Hierbei wird jeweils in einem Arbeitsgang nur zum Herstellen von Zigarren sind in der allgemein ein Deckblatt ausgestanzt und der Wickelvorrichtung üblichen und daher jedem Fachmann bekannten Art einzeln zugeführt. Dieser Arbeitsgang bestimmt die ausgebildet und werden daher in der nachfolgenden Leistungskapazität einer derartigen Maschine. Ferner Beschreibung lediglich so weit im einzelnen beschriesind von derartigen Maschinen getrennt angeordnete 25 ben, als dies zum genauen Verständnis des Erfindungs-Vorrichtungen zur Herstellung der Deckblätter be- gedankens erforderlich ist.20 The main parts of the machine shown in FIG give. In this case, cigars are only used in one operation in general a cover sheet is punched out and the winding device is customary and therefore known to every person skilled in the art individually fed. This operation determines the training and will therefore be used in the following Power capacity of such a machine. Furthermore, the description is only described so far in detail of such machines arranged separately 25 ben than this for a precise understanding of the inventive devices for the production of the cover sheets is necessary.

kannt (vgl. deutsche Patentschriften 595 005, 811 453, Die Maschine nach F i g. 1 weist einen Abschnitt 1(cf. German patents 595 005, 811 453, the machine according to FIG. 1 has a section 1

812 055 und deutsche Auslegeschrift 1103 211), mit zur Herstellung der Zigarreneinlagebündel und einen welcher aus einem Tabakblatt und insbesondere einer Abschnitt 2 zur Herstellung der Deckblätter und zum Tabakblatthälfte in einem Arbeitsgang mehrere Deck- 30 Umhüllen der im Abschnitt 1 hergestellten Zigarrenblätter ausschneidbar sind, die dann insbesondere einlagebündel mit diesen Deckblättern auf, wobei Abvereinzelt an Aufnahmemagazine abgegeben und in schnitt 2 taktmäßig dem Abschnitt 1 nachgeschaltet diesen gestapelt werden. Es ist daher möglich, den ist.812 055 and German Auslegeschrift 1103 211), with for the production of the cigar insert bundle and one which consists of a tobacco leaf and in particular a section 2 for the production of the cover sheets and for Tobacco leaf half in one operation several cover 30 envelopes of the cigar leaves produced in section 1 can be cut out, which then in particular insert bundles with these cover sheets, being separated Delivered to receiving magazines and in section 2 clockwise downstream of section 1 these are stacked. It is therefore possible that is.

Maschinen des eingangs beschriebenen Aufbaus aus Abschnitt 1 weist eine Trommel 3 auf, von welcherMachines of the above-described structure from section 1 has a drum 3, of which

derartigen Magazinen mit den erforderlichen Deck- 35 aus Zigarreneinlagen einem Rolltisch 4 zugeführt werblättern zu versorgen, wobei jedoch nach wie vor die den, auf welchem das Umblatt um die Einlage herum-Deckblätter einzeln der Wickelvorrichtung nachein- gewickelt wird. Das Umblatt wird durch eine entander zugeführt werden. sprechende Schneidvorrichtung 5 von einem konti-Such magazines with the required cover 35 of cigar inserts are fed to a roller table 4 to supply, but still the one on which the binder around the insert-cover sheets is wrapped individually after the wrapping device. The binder is entandered by one are fed. speaking cutting device 5 from a continuous

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine nuierlich von einer Vorratsrolle zugeführten Streifen Maschine des eingangs beschriebenen Aufbaus in ein- 40 aus Tabakfolie abgeschnitten, die zugeschnittenen fachster Weise so zu gestalten, daß annähernd eine Umblätter werden dann nacheinander durch einen Verdoppelung der Leistung einer herkömmlichen herkömmlichen nicht dargestellten Saugbehälter aufMaschine erzielbar ist. weisenden Transporteur von der Schneidvorrichtung 5The object of the invention is to provide a strip fed by a supply roll Machine of the structure described at the outset in one 40 cut from tobacco foil, the cut to size to make the most professional way so that approximately a leaf are then successively by one Doubling of the performance of a conventional conventional suction container, not shown, on a machine is achievable. pointing conveyor from the cutting device 5

Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe bei einer Ma- dem Rolltisch 4 zugeführt, auf welchem sie um die schine des eingangs beschriebenen Aufbaus dadurch, 45 Einlagen herumgewickelt werden. Die auf diese Weise daß die Schneidvorrichtung in bekannter Weise zwei hergestellten Zigarreneinlagebündel werden einzeln oder mehr Messer aufweist, die beim Betrieb aus durch einen Transporteur 6 vom Rolltisch 4 einer einem eingelegten Tabakblattstück in einem Arbeits- ersten Preßtrommel 7 zugeführt. Diese Preßtrommel gang zwei oder mehr Deckblätter ausschneiden, und ist in herkömmlicher Weise ausgebildet und weist eine daß jedem Messer ein eigener Transporteur und eine 50 größere Anzahl von auf ihrem zylindrischen Mantel eigene Wickelvorrichtung zugeordnet ist, wobei die verteilten Vertiefungen auf, welche der Form der her-Bündelzuführorgane bzw. die Transporteure und zustellenden Zigarreneinlagebündel entsprechend aus-Wickelvorrichtungen gleichzeitig arbeiten. gebildet sind. Diese Preßtrommel wird schrittweiseThe invention solves this problem with a roller table 4 supplied on which they are fed to Machine of the structure described above in that 45 deposits are wrapped around. That way that the cutting device in a known manner two produced cigar insert bundles are individually or has more knives that are in operation by a conveyor 6 from the roller table 4 a fed to an inserted piece of tobacco leaf in a working first press drum 7. This press drum gang cut out two or more cover sheets, and is formed in a conventional manner and has a that each knife has its own transporter and a larger number of 50 on its cylindrical jacket own winding device is assigned, the distributed depressions on which the shape of the bundle feed organs or the transporters and delivering cigar insert bundles accordingly from winding devices work at the same time. are formed. This press drum becomes gradual

Eine besonders vorteilhafte Ausführungsform einer verdreht. Jedesmals, wenn die Preßtrommel zwischen derartigen Maschine, die mit einer Bündelvorrichtung, 55 zwei Verdrehungsschritten angehalten wird, werden einem Rolltisch zum Umwickeln einer Einlage mit zwei nicht dargestellte Druckorgane radial einwärts einem Umblatt und Preßtrommeln für die vorgeform- bewegt und drücken auf die in den Vertiefungen im ten Einlagebündel versehen ist, von welchen Preß- Außenmantel der Preßtrommel liegenden Zigarrentrommeln aus die Einlagebündel periodisch der einlagebündel.A particularly advantageous embodiment of a twisted. Every time the press drum is between such a machine, which is stopped with a bundling device, 55 two twisting steps a roller table for wrapping an insert with two pressure elements, not shown, radially inward a folder and press drums for the preformed moves and press on the in the depressions in the th deposit bundle is provided, of which pressing outer jacket of the pressing drum lying cigar drums from the deposit bundles periodically the deposit bundles.

Wickelstation der Zigarrenmaschine zuführbar sind, 60 Dieser Preßtrommel 7 ist eine zweite gleichartige besteht darin, daß mit jeder Wickelvorrichtung eine Preßtrommel 8 nachgeschaltet, welche mit der gleieigene Preßtrommel und ein Bündelzuführorgan ver- chen Drehzahl und in der gleichen Richtung wie die bunden ist und die am Rolltisch hergestellten Einlage- erste Preßtrommel 7 verdreht wird. Nach einer jebündel gleichmäßig auf die Preßtrommeln verteilbar weiligen Umdrehung der Preßtrommel 7 um etwa sind. 65 270° wird ein Zigarreneinlagebündel aus seiner Ver-The winding station of the cigar machine can be fed, 60. This press drum 7 is a second similar one consists in that a press drum 8 is connected downstream with each winding device, which with the same The press drum and a bundle feeder have a speed of rotation and in the same direction as that is bound and the insert produced on the roller table first press drum 7 is rotated. After a bundle evenly distributed over the press drums, the rotation of the press drum 7 by about are. 65 270 °, a bundle of cigars is made from its

Die durch die Erfindung erreichten Vorteile sind tiefung in der Preßtrommel 7 an eine gleichartige Vervor allem darin zu sehen, daß zur Herstellung der tiefung der Preßtrommel 8 abgegeben, wobei diese Wickel jedes Blatt nur einmal der zugeordneten Übergabe durch einen innerhalb der Preßtrommel 7The advantages achieved by the invention are deepening in the press drum 7 to a similar Vervor all that can be seen in the fact that released for the production of the depression of the press drum 8, this Wrap each sheet only once of the assigned transfer through one inside the press drum 7

Claims

3 43 4

butt fingers that can be moved radially back and forth are designed in such a way that these conveyors can be guided. The press drum 8 is also the two through the knives 15 and 16 at the same time two printing elements, not shown, coupled, pick up punched-out cover sheets and the which work with her in the same way can feed winding devices 11 and 13, like the two corresponding organs with the press 5 without hindering each other on their way 20 and 23, drum 7. Every time a in this way in addition to the transporters and the Press drums 7 and 8 shaped cigar insert winding device and 13 in a known manner be formed bundle in its recess on the press drum 8.

has reached its highest position, it will be apparent from the above explanation that at Press drum by a not shown bundle io each work cycle of the machine according to the invention

feed member of a winding device 11 of the two through the section 1 for the production of

Cut 2 for placing the cover sheet fed, cigar insert bundles fed cigar insert

it is essentially the one with the dash-dotted bundle at the same time as two cover sheets 17 and 18

Line 10 follows the path shown. which are provided at the same time from the same

According to the invention and in contrast to 15 tobacco leaf half 19 are punched out so that the

In addition to the press operator, such a tobacco leaf half 19 is the usual machines

drum 8, behind it, a third only once on the one loaded with the two knives 15, 16

Arranged press drum 9, which needs to lay just like the piece cutting device 14. on

previously lying press drums 7 and 8 with the same way this can be compared to a conventional high speed in the same direction intermittent 20 machine with only one knife and feed dog

rend is driven and also with two pressure cutting devices for a single one

Organs cooperate. Every second cigar wrapper doubles the work

Insert bundles within the press drum 8 will now be targeted, as in the conventional machines

by means of a tobacco leaf 19 arranged within this drum, each half tobacco leaf 19 exactly twice in the correct

reciprocating pressure finger to be inserted into the pressing position in the cutting device

drum 9 released, so that the original must.

Press drum 7 fed-in cigar insert bundle Of course, smaller cigars can be used evenly on the two press drums 8 and 9 dimensions or other cover sheet shapes the be distributed. From this press drum 9, cutting devices 14 with more than two, for example, are made Equip the cigar insert bundle with three or four knives, not shown, with the provided bundle feed member of a second winding number of winding devices and associated device 13, the section 2 for placing the part is to be enlarged accordingly. Likewise can Cover sheet fed, it being a cutting device with knives shown in phantom Path 12 follows. Use the two bundle feeder dimensions to simultaneously feed cigar organs 10 and 12 work simultaneously, so that the 35 ren of different types and sizes to manufacture. In both winding devices 11 and 13 always the same - in this case, section 1 of the Mazeit be supplied with a cigar wrap. machine for the production of the bundles of cigars

The section 2 of the machine for laying on the art are designed that in this section of the cover sheet has a cutting device 14 with two bundles of cigar inlay of the desired shapes and separate knives 15 and 16, which are manufactured with 40 dimensions,
conventional cutting rollers, not shown, after placing the cover sheets in the winding together. The two knives 15 and 16 of the devices 11 and 13 are the cigars in be-cutting device are arranged to each other, known way two cutting devices 26 and 27 that two cover sheets 17 and 18 of the same dimensions are fed, which these two winding devices and shape for a cigar of the aforementioned type are assigned in 45 and from which the finished cigars are dispensed in a single operation from a single half cigar.
Tobacco leaf can be cut out whichever _p ...
from the operator into the cutting device Patent claims:
was inserted (see Fig. 2). 1. Machine for making cigars, with

The cover sheet 17 50 cut out by the knife 15 of at least one cutting device, which is made from cover sheets are presented to the winding device 11 by means of a piece of tobacco leaf (not shown) Feeder fed with suction box, cuts one of these cover sheets around cigar softener to the one shown in FIG. 1 dashed line 20 liner bundle winding winding device, follows and two splices 21 and 22 of known construction means for the periodic introduction of the cigar type happens at which the cover sheet is attached to the insert bundle in this winding device and the speaking areas are provided with glue. One transducer each with a suction container Process carried out in the machine to the porteur, who pre-lay the cover sheets from the cutting of a cover sheet can naturally also promote the direction of the winding device, as one only glue point to be provided to single- marked that the Schneidlich the tip of the mouth of the cover sheet with adhesive to 60 device in a known manner two or more supply. The top knife (15, 16) punched out by the knife 16, which during operation sheet 18 is the other winding device 13 by an inserted tobacco leaf piece (10) in one a second conveyor with a suction box, two or more cover sheets (17,18) which cut out along the dashed line, and that each knife has its own Path 23 moves and also here two adhesive 65 transporters and its own winding device set 24 and 25 or only a single adhesive (11,13) is assigned, the bundle feed point happens as required. The two winding members or the conveyors and pre-winding devices 11 and 13 are working with their transport directions at the same time.

2. Machine according to claim 1 with a bundling device which has a roller table for wrapping an insert with a binder and press drums for the preformed insert bundles has, from which press drums from the insert bundle periodically the winding station of the cigar machine can be fed in, characterized in that with each winding device (11, 13) a separate press drum (8 or 9) and a bundle feed member is connected and that on the roller table produced insert bundles are evenly distributed on the press drum (8,9).

1 sheet of drawings