DE129130C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE129130C DE129130C DENDAT129130D DE129130DA DE129130C DE 129130 C DE129130 C DE 129130C DE NDAT129130 D DENDAT129130 D DE NDAT129130D DE 129130D A DE129130D A DE 129130DA DE 129130 C DE129130 C DE 129130C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mixed
- felt
- animal
- layers
- hair
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000004209 Hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L Chromic acid Chemical compound O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000283986 Lepus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres
- D04H1/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres and hardened by felting; Felts or felted products
- D04H1/10—Felts made from mixtures of fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres
- D04H1/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres and hardened by felting; Felts or felted products
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
- Ja 129130 KLASSE 41 if.- Yes 129 130 CLASS 41 if.
ALFREDO BALADA in BIELLA (Ital.ALFREDO BALADA in BIELLA (Ital.
Gemischfilz.Mixed felt.
Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 24. Februar 1900 ab.Patented in the German Empire on February 24, 1900.
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf die Verwerthung von Pflanzenfasern zur Herstellung von Filz und hat einen Gemischfilz aus Pflanzenfasern und Thierhaar zum Gegenstande, bei welchem beide Materialien sich in wechselweisen Schichten angeordnet finden, wobei eine oder beide Seiten aus einer Haarschicht bestehen können, um dem Product das Ansehen eines gänzlich aus letzterem Material hergestellten Filzes zu ertheilen.The present invention relates to the utilization of vegetable fibers for manufacture of felt and is based on a mixture of plant fibers and animal hair, in which both materials are arranged in alternating layers, one or both sides of which can consist of a layer of hair to give the product to grant the reputation of a felt made entirely of the latter material.
Die zu benutzenden Pflanzenfasern werden zweckmäfsig der den Gegenstand des Patentes 119903 ausmachenden Vorbehandlung zur Aufrauhung unterzogen, jedoch mit um so schwächeren Bädern, je mehr das Thierhaar vorwaltet. Besteht letzteres aus Wolle, so kann die Vorbehandlung der pflanzlichen Faser eine weit schwächere sein als für den in spätere Mischung mit Haaren von Kaninchen, Hasen und dergl.; für grobe Filze (für Papiermaschinen, Pferdeausrüstung u. s. w.), zu deren Herstellung grobe Thierhaare dienen, müssen stärkere Bäder angewendet werden.The vegetable fibers to be used are expediently the subject of the patent 119903 making the pre-treatment for roughening, but with the same weaker baths, the more the animal hair prevails. If the latter is made of wool, so the pretreatment of the vegetable fiber can be a much weaker one than for the in later mixed with hair from rabbits, hares and the like; for coarse felts (for paper machines, Horse equipment, etc.), for the production of which coarse animal hair is used, must stronger baths are used.
Der Pflanzenfaser kann vor ihrer aufrauhenden Vorbereitung thierisches Fasermaterial in Menge von 5 bis 50 pCt. der ersteren untergemischt werden, wie die aus der Wolle aus geschiedenen kurzen, rauhen Haare u. s. w., wozu man diese zuvor mit einem starksauren Bade (Schwefelsäure, Salpetersäure z. B.), dann rasch mit einem Alkalibade und schliefslich mit reinem Wasser behandelt und trocknet.The vegetable fiber can be incorporated into animal fiber material prior to its rough preparation Quantity from 5 to 50 pCt. the former are mixed in, like those made from wool divorced short, rough hair etc. Bath (sulfuric acid, nitric acid, for example), then quickly with an alkali bath and finally treated with pure water and dries.
Die Pflanzenfaser (gemischt oder ungemischt) wird nun mit Wolle oder anderem Faserstoff thierischen Ursprungs in der Art zu Filz verarbeitet, dafs Schichten des einen Stoffes mit Schichten des anderen abwechseln, wobei vorgezogen wird, die beiden äufseren Schichten aus thierischen Fasern zu bilden.The vegetable fiber (mixed or unmixed) is now mixed with wool or other fiber material of animal origin processed into felt in such a way that layers of the one substance are mixed with it Alternate layers of the other, preferring the two outer layers from animal fibers.
Gewisse Qualitäten Filz können auch so hergestellt werden, dafs man, von den Schichten absehend, den Filz ausschliefslich aus dem beschriebenen Gemenge von pflanzlichen und thierischen Fasern erzeugt.Certain qualities of felt can also be produced in such a way that one, from the layers apart from the felt exclusively from the described mixture of vegetable and animal fibers produced.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE129130C true DE129130C (en) |
Family
ID=397616
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT129130D Active DE129130C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE129130C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3815179A1 (en) * | 1988-05-04 | 1989-11-16 | Schmidt Geb Ganzenmueller Trau | SILK CYLINDER (SILK FELT), METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND THE COMPOSITION FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD |
-
0
- DE DENDAT129130D patent/DE129130C/de active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3815179A1 (en) * | 1988-05-04 | 1989-11-16 | Schmidt Geb Ganzenmueller Trau | SILK CYLINDER (SILK FELT), METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND THE COMPOSITION FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD |
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