DE1272757B - Lubricant for the feed plate belts of bottle washing machines - Google Patents
Lubricant for the feed plate belts of bottle washing machinesInfo
- Publication number
- DE1272757B DE1272757B DEH50871A DEH0050871A DE1272757B DE 1272757 B DE1272757 B DE 1272757B DE H50871 A DEH50871 A DE H50871A DE H0050871 A DEH0050871 A DE H0050871A DE 1272757 B DE1272757 B DE 1272757B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- lubricant
- bottle washing
- washing machines
- feed plate
- antifoam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M7/00—Solid or semi-solid compositions essentially based on lubricating components other than mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use as lubricants; Use as lubricants of single solid or semi-solid substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/105—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/107—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of two or more specified different alkylene oxides covered by groups C10M2209/104 - C10M2209/106
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/02—Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/02—Bearings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/08—Solids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
Schmiermittel für die Zuführplattenbänder von Flaschenreinigungsmaschinen Bei der automatischen Flaschenreinigung ist es erwünscht, eine Schaumbildung weitgehend zu vermeiden, um beispielsweise das Austragen der abgelösten Etiketten aus den Flaschenspülmaschinen nicht zu erschweren und insbesondere Laugenverluste zu verhindern. Die Schaumbildung in automatischen Flaschenspülmaschinen ist nicht nur von der Zusammensetzung des Reinigungsmittels, sondern auch von anderen verschiedenartigen Umständen abhängig, wie z. B. der Art des verwendeten Etikettenleims oder den durch die Plattenbänder eingeschleppten Gleitmitteln.Lubricant for the feed plate conveyors of bottle washing machines In the case of automatic bottle washing, it is desirable to prevent foam formation to a large extent to avoid, for example, the removal of the detached labels from the bottle washer not to complicate and in particular to prevent lye losses. The foaming in automatic bottle washers is not just about the composition of the Cleaning agent, but also depending on other various circumstances, such as B. the type of label glue used or by the apron conveyors introduced lubricants.
Mit den Plattenbändern werden die Flaschen an die Reinigungsmaschine herangeführt. Um ein gutes Gleiten zu gewährleisten, ist es erforderlich, die Plattenbänder zu schmieren. Dabei läßt sich nicht vermeiden, daß an den Flaschenböden Gleitmittel haften und dann in das Reinigungsbad gelangen. Auch bei Maschinentypen, die eine Vorspülung aufweisen, gelangen in der Praxis stets Kettengleitmittel in das Bad der Reinigungsmaschine.The bottles are transported to the cleaning machine with the plate conveyors introduced. To ensure good sliding, it is necessary to use the apron conveyors to lubricate. It cannot be avoided that lubricants are deposited on the bottoms of the bottles adhere and then get into the cleaning bath. Even with machine types that have a In practice, chain lubricants always get into the bath the cleaning machine.
Praktisch hat man das Problem des Schaums bisher dadurch zu lösen versucht, daß man den Flaschenreinigungsmitteln Antischaummittel zumischt. Beim Ansatz eines Reinigungsbades hat man dann einen entsprechenden Vorrat anAntischaummitteln, welches einer Schaumbildung entgegenwirkt. Nimmt jedoch die Menge der schaumbildenden Stoffe im Laufe der Zeit so stark zu, daß die Tendenz, Schaum zu bilden, größer wird als das Vermögen der Antischaummittel, Schaum zu zerstören, so ist eine weitere Zugabe an Reinigungsmitteln oder Antischaummitteln notwendig. Diese Arbeitsweise hat den Nachteil, daß während der mehrtägigen Arbeitsperiode das Schaumverhalten des Bades recht uneinheitlich ist und unter Umständen die Reinigungslösung, ohne daß sie weitgehend aufgebraucht wurde, abgelassen werden muß.In practice, this has hitherto been used to solve the problem of the foam tries to mix antifoam agents with bottle cleaners. At the When starting a cleaning bath, you then have a corresponding supply of antifoam agents, which counteracts foam formation. However, the amount of foam-forming increases Substances increase so much over time that the tendency to form foam is greater is considered to be the ability of antifoam agents to destroy foam, so is another Addition of cleaning agents or antifoam agents necessary. This way of working has the disadvantage that the foaming behavior during the working period of several days of the bathroom is quite inconsistent and possibly the cleaning solution without that it has been largely used up, must be drained.
Diese Mängel werden durch die Verwendung des erfindungsgemäßen Mittels weitgehend vermieden. Das neue Schmiermittel für die Zuführplattenbänder von Flaschenreinigungsmaschinen ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es an sich bekannte Antischaummittel enthält. Auf diese Weise wird es ermöglicht, ohne zusätzliche apparative Vorrichtungen je nach dem Durchsatz der Flaschen Antischaummittel laufend zuzuführen und damit ein weitgehend gleichmäßiges Schaumverhalten des Bades herbeizuführen. Es hat sich weiterhin gezeigt, daß die Substanzen, die unter den Bedingungen der automatischen Flaschenwäsche als Antischaummittel wirksam sind, nicht gut in Kettengleitmittel handelsüblicher Art einarbeiten lassen, ohne daß die Wirksamkeit der Kettengleitmittel merklich herabgesetzt wird. In vielen Fällen wird sogar durch das Verwenden derartiger Kettengleitmittel die Gleitfähigkeit der Flaschen verbessert. Die Plattenbänder erhalten ein sauberes Aussehen, indem bei harten Betriebswässern keine Ablagerungen von Kalkseifen auf den Bändern auftreten.These shortcomings become apparent through the use of the agent according to the invention largely avoided. The new lubricant for the infeed plate conveyors of bottle washing machines is characterized in that it contains known antifoam agents. on this way it is made possible without additional apparatus depending on to continuously supply antifoam agents to the throughput of the bottles and thus to a large extent to bring about a uniform foam behavior of the bath. It has also been shown that the substances used under the conditions of the automatic bottle washing as Antifoam agents are effective, not well in commercial chain lubricants can be incorporated without the effectiveness of the chain lubricant noticeably reduced will. In many cases, even by using such chain lubricants improves the sliding properties of the bottles. The apron conveyors get a clean one Appearance in that there are no deposits of lime soaps in hard service water the ligaments occur.
Als Plattenbandgleitmittel werden in der Praxis vorwiegend Produkte auf Basis von Natrium- oder Kaliumseifen verwendet. Als Antischaummittel kommen für die obengenannten Zwecke Kondensate von Äthylenoxyd mit einer hydrophoben Komponente, die durch Kondensieren von Propylenoxyd mit Propylenglykol bzw. Äthylendiamin hergestellt ist, in Betracht. Derartige Produkte sind unter einer Anzahl von Handelsbezeichnungen erhältlich.In practice, products are predominantly used as apron conveyor lubricants used on the basis of sodium or potassium soaps. Come as an anti-foam agent for the above purposes condensates of ethylene oxide with a hydrophobic component, made by condensing propylene oxide with propylene glycol or ethylene diamine is to be considered. Such products are under a number of trade names available.
Weiterhin können auch Polypropylenglykole mit einem durchschnittlichen Molgewicht von mehr als 1200 sowie für derartige Zwecke handelsübliche Silikone, vorzugsweise in Kombination mit nichtionogenen Netzmitteln, verwendet werden. Der Anteil an Antischaummitteln in den Plattenbandgleitmitteln kann in erheblichen Grenzen schwanken und liegt im allgemeinen zwischen 10 und 60 Gewichtsprozent, bezogen auf die Festsubstanz. Auf jeden Fall ist die Menge an Antischaummitteln so zu bemessen, daß die durch das Plattenbandgleitmittel verursachte Schaumbildung im Reinigungsbad ausgeglichen wird und darüber hinaus noch ein gewisser Anteil Antischaummittel zur Verfügung steht, um weiteren im Bad gebildeten Schaum zu drücken.Furthermore, polypropylene glycols with an average Molecular weight of more than 1200 as well as commercially available silicones for such purposes, preferably used in combination with non-ionic wetting agents. Of the The proportion of antifoam agents in the apron conveyor lubricants can be within considerable limits vary and is generally between 10 and 60 percent by weight, based on the solid matter. In any case, the amount of antifoam should be measured in such a way that that the foam formation caused by the apron tape lubricant in the cleaning bath is balanced and, in addition, a certain amount of antifoam is used Is available to press further foam formed in the bath.
Die Anwendung erfolgt in der Weise, daß die Plattenbänder mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Schmiermittel in üblicher Weise versehen werden. Auf diese Weise gelangt jeweils beim Zuführen der Flaschen in das Reinigungsbad auch eine entsprechende an den Flaschen haftende Menge Schmiermittel in die Reinigungslösung. Werden keine Flaschen zugeführt, so unterbleibt auch dieZuführung desAntischaummittels. Beispiel In einer automatischen Flaschenreinigungsmaschine wurden Bierflaschen mit einer Reinigungslösung, enthaltend 0,5 % NaOH, 0,15 % kondensierte Phosphate, 0,15/o Natriumsilikat und 0;02/o Antischaummittel, gereinigt. Die Plattenbänder wurden bei diesem Versuch mit einer Lösung betropft, die 2,8 Teile Seife (hergestellt durch Verseifen von Ricinusöl mit Kalilauge) enthielt. Am Ende des zweiten Arbeitstages war die erste störende Schaumbildung zu beobachten, die eine weitere Zugabe des Reinigungsmittels, das Antischaummittel enthielt, erforderte. In den darauffolgenden Arbeitstagen verringerte sich die Zeitspanne zwischen Zugabe des Antischaummittels und dem Wiederauftreten von Schaum immer mehr. In der folgenden Woche wurde unter Beibehaltung des gleichen Reinigungsmittels gearbeitet, doch wurden dem Plattenbandgleitmittel 0,8 Teile Antischaummittel hinzugefügt. Es zeigte sich nun, daß bis zum Ablassen des Bades nach einer Woche keine Schaumentwicklung der Reinigungslösung zu beobachten war.The application takes place in such a way that the plate conveyors with the lubricants according to the invention are provided in the usual way. In this way When the bottles are fed into the cleaning bath, a corresponding one also arrives amount of lubricant adhering to the bottles in the cleaning solution. Will If no bottles are fed in, the antifoam agent is also not fed in. Example In an automatic bottle washing machine, beer bottles were with a cleaning solution containing 0.5% NaOH, 0.15% condensed phosphates, 0.15 / o Sodium silicate and 0.02 / o antifoam agent, purified. The apron conveyors were In this experiment, a solution was added which contained 2.8 parts of soap (manufactured by Saponification of castor oil with potassium hydroxide). At the end of the second working day was the first disturbing foam formation to be observed, which resulted in further addition of the Detergent containing anti-foaming agent required. In the following Working days, the time between adding the antifoam was reduced and the recurrence of foam more and more. The following week it was under Working with the same detergent, but using the slat tape lubricant 0.8 parts of antifoam added. It now turned out that until the drain After one week of the bath, no foaming of the cleaning solution was observed was.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEH50871A DE1272757B (en) | 1963-11-16 | 1963-11-16 | Lubricant for the feed plate belts of bottle washing machines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEH50871A DE1272757B (en) | 1963-11-16 | 1963-11-16 | Lubricant for the feed plate belts of bottle washing machines |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1272757B true DE1272757B (en) | 1968-07-11 |
Family
ID=7157515
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEH50871A Pending DE1272757B (en) | 1963-11-16 | 1963-11-16 | Lubricant for the feed plate belts of bottle washing machines |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1272757B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4839067A (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1989-06-13 | Akzo N.V. | Process for lubricating and cleaning of bottle conveyor belts in the beverage industry |
-
1963
- 1963-11-16 DE DEH50871A patent/DE1272757B/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4839067A (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1989-06-13 | Akzo N.V. | Process for lubricating and cleaning of bottle conveyor belts in the beverage industry |
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