DE1248389B - Device for displaying leaks in storage containers for liquids or gases - Google Patents

Device for displaying leaks in storage containers for liquids or gases

Info

Publication number
DE1248389B
DE1248389B DEN19025A DEN0019025A DE1248389B DE 1248389 B DE1248389 B DE 1248389B DE N19025 A DEN19025 A DE N19025A DE N0019025 A DEN0019025 A DE N0019025A DE 1248389 B DE1248389 B DE 1248389B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
vacuum pump
pressure
leaks
negative pressure
liquids
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEN19025A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Walter Nicolai
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DEN18726A external-priority patent/DE1150248B/en
Priority claimed from DEN18951A external-priority patent/DE1284202B/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEN19025A priority Critical patent/DE1248389B/en
Publication of DE1248389B publication Critical patent/DE1248389B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
    • G01M3/26—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors
    • G01M3/32—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for containers, e.g. radiators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/02—Wall construction
    • B65D90/04—Linings
    • B65D90/046—Flexible liners, e.g. loosely positioned in the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/02—Wall construction
    • B65D90/06—Coverings, e.g. for insulating purposes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/48—Arrangements of indicating or measuring devices
    • B65D90/50—Arrangements of indicating or measuring devices of leakage-indicating devices
    • B65D90/501—Arrangements of indicating or measuring devices of leakage-indicating devices comprising hollow spaces within walls
    • B65D90/503—Arrangements of indicating or measuring devices of leakage-indicating devices comprising hollow spaces within walls under pressure or vacuum
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
    • G01M3/04—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
    • G01M3/16—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using electric detection means
    • G01M3/18—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using electric detection means for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves; for welds; for containers, e.g. radiators
    • G01M3/186—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using electric detection means for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves; for welds; for containers, e.g. radiators for containers, e.g. radiators
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
    • G01M3/26—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors
    • G01M3/32—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for containers, e.g. radiators
    • G01M3/3236—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for containers, e.g. radiators by monitoring the interior space of the containers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00—Other engines
    • F02B75/16—Engines characterised by number of cylinders, e.g. single-cylinder engines
    • F02B75/18—Multi-cylinder engines
    • F02B75/22—Multi-cylinder engines with cylinders in V, fan, or star arrangement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L2101/00—Uses or applications of pigs or moles
    • F16L2101/30—Inspecting, measuring or testing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)

Description

BUNDES 1.EP UBLiK B E UTS CHLAN D Int.FEDERAL 1.EP UBLiK B E UTS CHLAN D Int.

F161F161

• E U T S C H E S• E U T S C H E S

PATENTAMT Deutsche KL: 47 f 1 - 55/0©PATENT OFFICE German KL: 47 f 1 - 55/0 ©

Das Hauptpatent 1150 248 betrifft eine Einrichtung zur Anzeige von Undichtheiten an Lagerbehältern für Flüssigkeiten oder Gase» die mit einer Blase aus lagerstoffestem, gasdichtem and flexiblem Kunststoff ausgekleidet oder umhüllt sind. An den Zwischenraum zwischen Kunststoffblass und starrer Behälterwand ist eine Vakuumpumpe ständig angeschlossen, ein Druckmesser ist zur Überwachung des Unterdruckes vorgesehen, und eine Einrichtung zur druckabhängigen Einsatzregelung der Vakuumpumpe bewirkt, daß diese den Druck im Wandzwischenraum, soweit er infoige unvermeidlicher und unschädlicher kleiner Undichtheiten absinkt, selbsttätig innerhalb eines bestimmten Unterdruckbereiches (Unierdrucksollwert) hält. Dabei sind Mittel vorgesehen, die eine Verzögerung oder ein Ausbleiben der Herbeiführung des Unterdrucksollwertes im Wandzwischenraum als Kriterium einer Leckage anzeigen.The main patent 1150 248 relates to a device to indicate leaks in storage containers for liquids or gases »which are made with a bubble are lined or encased in gas-tight and flexible plastic that is most stable in storage. To the space in between between blown plastic and rigid container wall a vacuum pump is constantly connected, a pressure gauge is used to monitor the negative pressure provided, and causes a device for pressure-dependent control of the use of the vacuum pump, that this the pressure in the wall space, as far as it is more inevitable and harmless small leaks drops automatically within a certain negative pressure range (low pressure setpoint) holds. Means are provided which delay or prevent the induction of the negative pressure setpoint in the wall gap as a criterion for a leak.

Eine solche Einrichtung wird durch die vcrliegeade Erfindung weiter ausgestaltet. Um zu verhindern, daß die Leckanzeige und/oder die Abschaltung der Vakuumpumpe unterbleiben, wenn ein Leck vorhanden ist, durch das eine Gasmenge einströmt, die etwa der Fördermenge der Vakuumpumpe entspricht, ist erfindungsgemäß in dem elektrischen Stromkreis des Antriebes der Vakuumpumpe ein Zeitschalter derart angeordnet, daß er gleichzeitig mit dem Ablauf der Vakuumpumpe aus seiner Nullstellung gestartet wird und bei einer wesentlichen Verzögerung des durch den druckabhängigen Einsatzreglers zu bewirkenden Ausschaltvorganges seinerseits den Stromkreis unterbricht und/oder ein Signal auslöst.Such a device is further developed by the present invention. In order to prevent the leakage indication and / or the shutdown of the vacuum pump from occurring if there is a leak through which an amount of gas flows in which approximately corresponds to the delivery rate of the vacuum pump, according to the invention a timer is arranged in the electrical circuit of the drive of the vacuum pump that it is started from its zero position at the same time as the vacuum pump expires and, in the event of a significant delay in the switch-off process to be effected by the pressure-dependent application regulator, in turn interrupts the circuit and / or triggers a signal.

Die Zeiteinstellung des Zeitschalters muß so bemessen sein, daß weder eine Unterbrechung des Stromkreises noch eine Signalauslösung bewirkt werden, wenn die Pumps die normale Evakuierung innerhalb eines vorbestimmten Zeitraumes durchführt, in dem der im wesentlichen gasdächte Bezugsraum nach einem z. B. durch unschädliche Porösität bedingten allmählichen Ansteigen des Druckes bis ze dem Einschalidruck des Druckreglers wieder auf den Unterdrucksollwert evakuiert wird. Nur wenn dieser normale Evakuierungszeitraum bedeutend überschritten, also beispielsweise verdoppelt oder vervielfacht wird, soll der Zeitschalter, der stets gleichzeitig mit dem Anlauf der Pumpe gestartet wird, also die Zeitmessung beginnt, den elektrischen Stromkreis der Vakuumpumpe unterbrechen und/ oder Alarm geben.. Nach dem Anhalten der Pumpe wird der Zeitschalter wieder in seine Nullstellung gebracht.The time setting of the timer must be measured in this way ensure that neither an interruption of the circuit nor a signal triggering are effected, if the pumps perform normal evacuation within a predetermined period of time, in which the essentially gas-roofed reference room after a z. B. by harmless porosity caused a gradual increase in pressure up to the switch-on pressure of the pressure regulator the vacuum setpoint is evacuated. Only if this normal evacuation period is significantly exceeded, for example doubled or is multiplied, the timer, which always starts at the same time as the pump starts, should will, i.e. the time measurement starts, interrupt the electrical circuit of the vacuum pump and / or give an alarm. After the pump has stopped, the timer returns to its zero position brought.

Als Zeitschalter kann ein handelsüblicher Zeit-A commercially available time switch can be used as the

7OS 638/265 8 67 © Nummer:
Aktenzeichen:7OS 638/265 8 67 © number:
File number:

Anmeldetag:Registration date:

AusSegeiag:
Ausgabetag:AusSegeiag:
Issue date:

1248 389
N 19025 XII/47 fl
10. Oktober 1960
24. August 1967
31. Oktober 19681248 389
N 19025 XII / 47 fl
October 10, 1960
August 24, 1967
October 31, 1968

Patentschrift weicht vcn der AuslegesehnftPatent specification gives way to the longing for interpretation

Einrichtung zur Anzeige von Undichtheiiea
an Lagerbehältern für Flüssigkeiten oder GaseDevice for indicating leaksea
on storage containers for liquids or gases

Zusatz zum Patent: 1150 248Addendum to the patent: 1150 248

Das Kaüptpatent hat angefangen amThe Kaüptpatent started on

5. August 19605th August 1960

Patentiert für:Patented for:

Walter Nicolai, Hamburg 39, Flemingstr. 9Walter Nicolai, Hamburg 39, Flemingstr. 9

Als Erfinder benannt:Named as inventor:

Walter Nicolai, HamburgWalter Nicolai, Hamburg

automat, beispielsweise ein Schalter nach Art eines Treppenhaus-Beleuchiungsautomaten mit Feststellkoniakt, verwendet werden, der mit thermischer, pneumatischer, elektrischer oder Federlaufwerkzeitmessung arbeitet.automat, for example a switch like a Automatic stairwell lighting with locking mechanism, can be used with thermal, pneumatic, electrical or spring drive timing is working.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch:Claim: Einrichtung zur Anzeige von Undichtigkeiten an Lagerbehältern für Flüssigkeiten oder Gase, die mit einer Blase aus lagerstoffestem, gasdichtem und flexiblem Kunststoff ausgekleidet oder E5 umhüllt sind und bei denen an dem Zwischenraum zwischen Kunststoffblase und starrer Behälterwand eine Vakuumpumpe ständig angeschlossen und ein Druckmesser zur Überwachung des Unterdruckes vorgesehen ist und eine Einrichtung zur druckabhängigen Einsatzregelung der Vakuumpumpe bewirkt, daß diese den Druck im Wandzwischenraum, soweit er infolge unvermeidlicher und unschädlicher kleiner Undichiheiten absinkt, selbsttätig innerhalb eines bestimmten Unterdruckbereiches (Unterdruckscllwert) hält, wobei Mittel vorgesehen sind, die eine Verzögerung oder ein Ausbleiben der Herbeiführung des LInterdrucksollwertes im Wandzwischenraum als Kriterium einer Leckage anzeigen, nach Patent 1 150248, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in dem elektrischen Stromkreis des Antriebs der Vakuumpumpe ein Zeitschalter derart angeordnet ist, daß er gleichzeitig mit dem Anlauf der Vakuumpumpe aus seiner Nullstellung gestartet wird und bei einer wesentlichen Verzögerung des durch den druckabhängigen Einsatzregler zu bewirkenden Ausschaltvorganges seinerseits den Stromkreis unterbricht und/oder ein Signal auslöst.Device for displaying leaks in storage containers for liquids or gases that are lined with a bladder made of gas-tight, flexible plastic that is tightly bonded to the storage material or encased with E 5 and in which a vacuum pump is constantly connected to the space between the plastic bladder and the rigid container wall and a pressure gauge is used to monitor the Negative pressure is provided and a device for pressure-dependent control of the use of the vacuum pump causes it to automatically maintain the pressure in the wall space, insofar as it drops as a result of inevitable and harmless small leaks, within a certain negative pressure range (negative pressure level), with means being provided which delay or a Display failure of the induction of the LInterdrucksollwert in the wall space as a criterion of a leak, according to Patent 1 150248, characterized in that a timer is so angeord in the electrical circuit of the drive of the vacuum pump The net is that it is started from its zero position at the same time as the vacuum pump starts up and, in the event of a significant delay in the switch-off process to be effected by the pressure-dependent insert controller, in turn interrupts the circuit and / or triggers a signal. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften:
Britische Patentschrift Nr. 809 445.Considered publications:
British Patent No. 809 445. Bundesdruckerei BerlinBundesdruckerei Berlin 809 632/1710809 632/1710
DEN19025A 1960-08-04 1960-10-10 Device for displaying leaks in storage containers for liquids or gases Pending DE1248389B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEN19025A DE1248389B (en) 1960-08-04 1960-10-10 Device for displaying leaks in storage containers for liquids or gases

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEN18726A DE1150248B (en) 1960-08-04 1960-08-04 Device for displaying leaks in storage containers for liquids or gases
DEN18951A DE1284202B (en) 1960-09-21 1960-09-21 Device for indicating leaks in a double-walled storage container
DEN19025A DE1248389B (en) 1960-08-04 1960-10-10 Device for displaying leaks in storage containers for liquids or gases

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1248389B true DE1248389B (en) 1967-08-24

Family

ID=27211763

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEN19025A Pending DE1248389B (en) 1960-08-04 1960-10-10 Device for displaying leaks in storage containers for liquids or gases

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1248389B (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB809445A (en) * 1954-02-27 1959-02-25 Heraeus Gmbh W C Improvements in or relating to rotary high vacuum pumps

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB809445A (en) * 1954-02-27 1959-02-25 Heraeus Gmbh W C Improvements in or relating to rotary high vacuum pumps

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
E77 Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977