DE1235060B - Machine for chopping root fruits and similar products - Google Patents
Machine for chopping root fruits and similar productsInfo
- Publication number
- DE1235060B DE1235060B DEP37153A DEP0037153A DE1235060B DE 1235060 B DE1235060 B DE 1235060B DE P37153 A DEP37153 A DE P37153A DE P0037153 A DEP0037153 A DE P0037153A DE 1235060 B DE1235060 B DE 1235060B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- arms
- root crops
- disks
- vertical
- drum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
- B26D1/143—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
- B26D1/22—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter coacting with a movable member, e.g. a roller
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
- B26D2001/002—Materials or surface treatments therefor, e.g. composite materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
- B26D2001/0046—Cutting members therefor rotating continuously about an axis perpendicular to the edge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
- B26D2001/0053—Cutting members therefor having a special cutting edge section or blade section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
- B26D2001/006—Cutting members therefor the cutting blade having a special shape, e.g. a special outline, serrations
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Description
DEUTSCHES PATENTAMT DeutscheKl.: 45 e-35/04 GERMAN PATENT OFFICE DeutscheKl .: 45 e- 35/04
AUSLEGESCHRIFTEDITORIAL
Nummer: 1235 060Number: 1235 060
Aktenzeichen: P 37153III/45 eFile number: P 37153III / 45 e
1235 060 Anmeldetag: 28. Juni 19651235 060 Filing date: June 28, 1965
Auslegetag: 23. Februar 1967Opened on: February 23, 1967
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Maschine zum Zerkleinern von Wurzelfrüchten und ähnlichen Produkten zur Bereitung von Untersuchungsproben, mit in einem Gefäß um eine vertikale Achse umlaufenden Armen, die in vertikaler Ausrichtung in mehreren horizontalen Armsternen, die vertikal voneinander durch Zwischenräume getrennt sind, übereinanderliegen und bei Umlauf die in ihre vertikalen Sektorenbereiche eingegebenen Wurzelfrüchte Messern zuführen.The invention relates to a machine for chopping root crops and similar products for the preparation of test samples, with rotating in a vessel around a vertical axis Arms that are vertically aligned in several horizontal arm stars that are vertically spaced from each other are separated by gaps, lie one above the other and when rotating in their vertical Feed the root crops entered into sector areas to knives.
Es ist häufig erwünscht, Produkte wie Rüben zu zerkleinern, um Proben für eine Analyse ihrer Zusammensetzung zu erhalten. Beispielsweise ist es insbesondere bei Zuckerrüben wichtig, den Zuckergehalt der Rüben einer Lieferung innerhalb kurzer Zeit festzustellen, da sich hieraus der Preis der Zuckerrüben errechnet.It is often desirable to grind products such as beets to provide samples for composition analysis to obtain. For example, with sugar beets in particular, it is important to check the sugar content of the beets of a delivery can be determined within a short time, since this results in the price of the Sugar beet calculated.
Hierfür sind Zerkleinerungsmaschinen bekannt, bei denen die zu zerkleinernden Produkte durch umlaufende geschwungene Arme an die Innenwand einer Trommel gedrückt werden, die mit hoher Geschwindigkeit rotiert und auf der hobelartige Messer ausgebildet sind, die kleine Schnitzel von den in der Trommel befindlichen Produkten abraspeln.For this purpose, shredding machines are known in which the products to be shredded by rotating curved arms are pressed against the inner wall of a drum that is operating at high speed rotated and formed on the plane-like knife, the small chips of the in the Scrape off the products in the drum.
Bei diesen Maschinen werden, insbesondere wenn die Rüben oder ähnliche Produkte beim Raspeln von der rotierenden Trommel in Drehung versetzt werden und wenn die Entnahme der Probeschnitzel geschieht, bevor die eingefüllten Rüben restlos geraspelt sind, im wsentlichen die nahe unter der Schale liegenden Bereiche der Rübe für die Analyse herangezogen. Auch nach erfolgtem Fertigraspeln ist es unbestimmt, welchem Teil der Rübe eine sodann von den Schnitzeln genommene Probe entstammt. Dies ist jedoch sehr nachteilig, insbesondere beispielsweise bei Zuckerrüben, bei denen der Zuckergehalt von der Schale bis ins Innere der Rübe einer merklichen Änderung unterworfen ist.These machines are especially useful when grating beets or similar products the rotating drum are set in rotation and when the sample chips are removed, before the filled beets are completely grated, essentially the ones close to the Areas of the beet lying on the shell are used for the analysis. Even after finished rasping it is indeterminate which part of the beet a sample then taken of the schnitzel is comes from. However, this is very disadvantageous, especially in the case of sugar beets, for example the sugar content from the skin to the inside of the beet is subject to a noticeable change.
Der Erfindung liegt deshalb die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Maschine zum Zerkleinern von Wurzelfrüchten und ähnlichen Produkten zu schaffen, bei der sichergestellt ist, daß aus jedem abgeschnittenen Schnitzel die Durchschnittswerte der Rübe herausgemessen werden können.The invention is therefore based on the object of a machine for chopping root crops and to create similar products in which it is ensured that each cut off Schnitzel the mean values of the beet can be measured out.
Diese Maschine ist gemäß der Erfindung gekennzeichnet durch wenigstens eine Reihe kreisförmiger Messerscheiben, die zueinander parallel und koaxial an einer Antriebswelle befestigt sind und in die Zwischenräume zwischen den Armen bis in die Nähe der Armansätze eingreifen.This machine is characterized according to the invention by at least one series of circular ones Knife disks, which are attached to a drive shaft parallel and coaxially to one another and in the gaps between the arms reach up to the vicinity of the arm bases.
Durch diese Ausbildung wird erreicht, daß die Wurzelfrucht in zahlreiche parallele Scheiben zerMaschine
zum Zerkleinern von Wurzelfrüchten
und ähnlichen ProduktenThis design ensures that the root crop is broken up into numerous parallel disks for chopping root crops
and similar products
Anmelder:Applicant:
La Parmentiere P. Blache & Cie. Soc An., Paris
Vertreter:La Parmentiere P. Blache & Cie. Soc An., Paris
Representative:
Dipl.-Ing. H. LeinweberDipl.-Ing. H. Leinweber
und Dipl.-Ing. H. Zimmermann, Patentanwälte,and Dipl.-Ing. H. Zimmermann, patent attorneys,
München 2, Rosental 7Munich 2, Rosental 7
Als Erfinder benannt:Named as inventor:
Pierre Saget, Vincennes, Seine (Frankreich)Pierre Saget, Vincennes, Seine (France)
Beanspruchte Priorität:Claimed priority:
Frankreich vom 29. Juni 1964 (979 946)France of June 29, 1964 (979 946)
schnitten wird, von denen also jede sowohl Teile aus der Mitte der Rübe als auch von unter der Schale aufweist.is cut, each of which is cut from both parts from the center of the beetroot and from under the peel having.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausbildung ist der Rotationsbereich der umlaufenden Arme bis zum Rand der zwischen die Arme greifenden Messerscheiben von einem oben offenen Gehäuse mit wenig Spiel umgeben, so daß die zwischen die Arme gegebenen Wurzelfrüchte sicher von diesen mitgenommen und in die Messerscheiben gedrückt werden.According to an advantageous embodiment, the range of rotation of the encircling arms is up to the edge of the knife disks reaching between the arms from an open-topped housing with little play so that the root crops placed between the arms are safely taken away by them and be pressed into the cutting discs.
Wegen weiterer zweckmäßiger Ausbildungsmaßnahmen der erfindungsgemäßen Maschine wird auf die Unteransprüche verwiesen.For further appropriate training measures for the machine according to the invention, refer to referenced the subclaims.
Weitere Einzelheiten, Vorteile und Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschreibung. In der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung beispielsweise veranschaulicht, und zwar zeigtFurther details, advantages and features of the invention emerge from the following description. In the drawing, the invention is illustrated by way of example, namely shows
Fig. 1 einen Schnitt entlang der Linie I-I in Fig. 2,Fig. 1 is a section along the line I-I in Fig. 2,
Fig. 2 einen Schnitt entlang der Linie II-II in Fig. 1,Fig. 2 shows a section along the line II-II in Fig. 1,
F i g. 3 einen schematischen Teüschnitt entlang der Linie IH-III in Fig. 2,F i g. 3 shows a schematic partial section along the line IH-III in FIG. 2,
F i g. 4 eine Teilansicht in größerem Maßstab einer Raspelscheibe zum Entnehmen von Proben undF i g. 4 is a partial view, on a larger scale, of a rasp disk for taking samples and FIG
F i g. 5 einen Teüschnitt durch eine Raspelscheibe gemäß der F i g. 4.F i g. 5 shows a partial section through a rasping disk according to FIG. 4th
709 510/157709 510/157
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1235060X | 1964-06-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1235060B true DE1235060B (en) | 1967-02-23 |
Family
ID=9677674
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEP37153A Pending DE1235060B (en) | 1964-06-29 | 1965-06-28 | Machine for chopping root fruits and similar products |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1235060B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4322258A1 (en) * | 1993-07-05 | 1995-01-12 | Petkus Wutha Getreide Und Saat | Bag tearing-open device, especially for refuse bags (sacks) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE523849C (en) * | 1931-04-29 | Anton Schneider | Beet cutter with vertical shaft and knives arranged on the drum circumference |
-
1965
- 1965-06-28 DE DEP37153A patent/DE1235060B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE523849C (en) * | 1931-04-29 | Anton Schneider | Beet cutter with vertical shaft and knives arranged on the drum circumference |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4322258A1 (en) * | 1993-07-05 | 1995-01-12 | Petkus Wutha Getreide Und Saat | Bag tearing-open device, especially for refuse bags (sacks) |
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