DE12113C - Innovations in machines for laying out the matches from the dunking frame - Google Patents

Description

1880.

Class 78.

GEORG SEBOLD in DURLACH (Baden). Innovations in machines for laying out the matches from the dunking frame.

Patented in the German Empire on July 3, 1880.

The present machine is used to lay out the matches from the dunking frame.

In the drawing is:

Fig. Ι an outer side view of the machine,

Fig. 2 is a vertical longitudinal section through the same '.

Fig. 3 is a front view of the machine, partly in section, and

Fig. 4 is a top view of the carriage, partly in section.

Figures 5, 6, 7 and 8 are sections through part of the carriage and the actual deployment mechanism; and show the latter in its chief positions during the movement of the machine.

The sticks α are placed in the dunking frame b with the dipped end facing down on the guide frame c , which is divided into longitudinal grooves, and after loosening the dunking frame, they are dropped into the square sections of the bottomless car e standing on the plate d , which are provided with straight side walls. They then stand in these sections as shown in FIGS. 5 to 8.

The machine is now started, the carriage is pushed forward by the latch f, which intermittently engages the rack g attached to the carriage, and leaves the plate d so that the sticks in the first row of sticks fall onto the pusher h fall. This goes then with a sudden jerk back and läfst the issues on his sticks in the compartments of the turning device located in. This moment in its highest position i noticed FIG. 5. The Ümleger makes then a quarter-turn to the front and lies down in the display box, k a, Fig. 6. In this position, the pieces of wood lie flat on the floor C of the compartments, as can be clearly seen from FIG. The bottom then pushes back so that the pieces of wood are now placed in the box k , Fig. 7. So that pieces of wood that have got stuck on the rear edge of the compartment, 'Fig. 7, also fall completely into the box, the whole Unileger i now goes back a little, Fig. 8. After all the pieces of wood in the compartments of the fold-out have been placed in the box /, the fold-over goes up again after the floor / has pushed forward again , and in its place the transverse bar η now lies on the deposited wood and pushes the box down, regardless of whether thicker or thinner wood was laid out, as much as the layer of wood in the box has become higher. This has the effect that the lower edges of the compartments i always go straight down on the layer of wood in the box, neither cut into this layer nor protrude over it, which latter could result in the wood falling from the compartments being laid across. A second transverse bar 0 is connected to the transverse bar η , which rests against the front end of the wood, and the last placed ones, which still protrude slightly above the others, FIGS. 7 and 8, press into line with them, FIG. 5 So that the extension box remains at rest in every position and cannot fall down, a rack p is attached to the movable floor on which it stands, in which a gear r seated on the shaft q engages. The shaft q is braked by the brake roller s, the brake pad t and the counterweight u.

So that the machine can lay down wood of greater or lesser length equally advantageously, the bottom ν of the fold-over i is movable and can be moved in it. For this purpose, slots w are made in the rear end of the diverter - in which the clamping bolts x, which hold the floor and divider together, can be moved. So that the rail ν forming the bottom can be moved, it is provided with slots into which the side walls of the individual compartments of the fold-over step. In the drawing, the folder for the largest length of wood is shown.

The parts described receive their movement in the following manner.

Claims (13)

With the aid of the hand crank A (which, by the way, can also be replaced by the pulley of any motor) and the belt B, the pulley C of the crankshaft D is rotated. The crank E of this shaft is connected by the fork rod F and the shaft y to the lever arms G, and these impart an oscillating movement during the rotation of the shaft D of the shaft H on which the arm of the diverter i is fixed, as a result of which the diverter i makes the quarter turn described above. When the folder i has reached the position shown in Fig. 6, the crank E pulls the lever arms G and with them the slide base C of the folder i attached to them, Fig. 7. At the end of the lever arms G sit the two guide rollers J and K, which roll on the guides L and M, and in this way guide the lever arms in their movement. The toggle levers P are rotatably attached to the pin O and are pressed down by the rollers K as soon as they approach the end of their guides. As a result of the decline of one lever arm, the shaft H, which is firmly connected to the toggle lever, is withdrawn. The toggle lever P is held in its position by the flat spring ζ, is supported on the other side with the nose 8 on the fixed stop 9. In this way, the toggle lever and with it the shaft H always has a firm hold that does not allow any displacement . With the shaft H, the folder i is also withdrawn, as shown in FIG. On the shaft H sit the toothed segments R, which engage in similar segments S and through them impart the movement described above to the cross rails η and 0. The circle center T is also seated on the shaft D, with the aid of which the lever V, which is rotatable about U, is given an oscillating movement. At the free end of this lever sits the pawl / which, with the aid of the rack g, moves the carriage i forward intermittently. Finally, the non-circular disk W sits on the shaft D, against which the end of the lever Z, which is provided with a roller X, presses. With the other end of the lever Z, the fork rod 1 is connected, which in turn is connected to the two pins 2 of the slide h. The slide is urged backwards at the given moment by two springs located in the housings 3, but during the rest of the time it is kept pressed against the plate d by the non-circular disk W, counter to the action of the springs. The lever 5, Fig. 4, with eccentric 6 is used to keep the Tunkrahmen clamped so long until the two locking pins, which hold the individual strips of the Tunkrahmens together, are pulled out. Sponsorship τ claims: 1. In the case of delivery machines for matches, the compartment box e with completely vertical walls of the individual compartments or sections. 2. With Auslegemaschmen a compartment e without a bottom, which rests on a fixed plate d and can be moved on this. 3. In the case of delivery machines, the device with the help of which the sticks from the compartment box be pushed slowly and in sections onto a movable floor, which is then in the given Moment quickly pulls away and the pieces of wood vertically into a container underneath fall. 4. With Auslegemaschmen the compartment box e resting on wheels in connection with the rack g, the pawl f, the lever V and the eccentric disc T in such a way that the compartment box is pushed forward by one division with every half revolution of the shaft. 5. In the case of Auslegemaschmen a fold-over device i which can be rotated about an axis and which brings the pieces of wood falling from a compartment to a collecting box. 6. In the case of delivery machines, the folder i , which is divided into individual compartments, with the slide bottom /, which retracts at the given moment in order to let the pieces of wood fall into the collecting box. 7. The diverter i with adjustable floor ν to regulate longer and shorter pieces of wood. 8. With Auslegemaschmen a folder, which is after the sticks in the collecting box are deposited, pulls back a little so that pieces of wood stuck on the edge of the fold-over can fall off. 9. A folder with compartments, the individual partitions down to the bottom of the Collecting box resp. except for the upper surface of the already deposited wood mass reach down, and in this way guide the sticks until they are complete are filed. 10. With Auslegemaschmen the cross rail n, which the collecting box after each time depositing a certain amount of matches, regardless of whether many or a few, thick or thin pieces of wood are deposited, just as much as the layer of wood in the box has grown higher. 11. In the case of delivery machines, the cross rail o, which presses the pieces of wood that have been laid down in a line with those that have already been laid down. 12. On delivery machines the folders i in connection with the shaft H, the lever arms G
and K. and their leadership roles J 13. In the case of delivery machines, the collecting box k in connection with the rack /, the gearbox g, the brake disc s, the brake shoes t and weight u in such a way that the box remains at rest in every position. In addition 4 sheets of drawings.