DE1102531B - Process for making plated metals - Google Patents

Process for making plated metals

Info

Publication number
DE1102531B
DE1102531B DEP18346A DEP0018346A DE1102531B DE 1102531 B DE1102531 B DE 1102531B DE P18346 A DEP18346 A DE P18346A DE P0018346 A DEP0018346 A DE P0018346A DE 1102531 B DE1102531 B DE 1102531B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
metals
box
nitrogen
oxygen
plating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEP18346A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Wilhelm Raedeker
Dr Kurt Born
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix Rheinrohr AG
Original Assignee
Phoenix Rheinrohr AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phoenix Rheinrohr AG filed Critical Phoenix Rheinrohr AG
Priority to DEP18346A priority Critical patent/DE1102531B/en
Priority to DEP22227A priority patent/DE1148848B/en
Publication of DE1102531B publication Critical patent/DE1102531B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/14Preventing or minimising gas access, or using protective gases or vacuum during welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/04Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating by means of a rolling mill

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Herstellen plattierter Metalle Das Plattieren erfolgt unter anderem durch Verschweißen von Metallen oder Legierungen auf großer Fläche. Das Gelingen hängt neben der richtigen Wahl von Temperatur und Druck im wesentlichen davon ab, daß sich zwischen den zu verbindenden Werkstoffen im Augenblick des Zusammendrückens keine trennenden Medien befinden. Es gibt zahlreiche Vorschläge, nach denen es möglich sein soll, die Bildung von trennenden Schichten auf den zu verschweißenden Werkstoffoberflächen wirksam zu verhindern. Als Beispiele seien genannt: Das Einpacken der Plattierungsmetalle in Kästen, deren Kanten abgedichtet werden; das zusätzliche Evakuieren solcher Kästen mit Saugpumpen; das ununterbrochene Durchspülen des Kastens mit reduzierenden oder inerten Gasen während des Anwärmens auf Walztemperatur. Diese Verfahren sind jedoch nur bedingt und nur bei bestimmten Metallen anwendbar. Sie führen nicht immer zu einer befriedigenden Haftung und erfordern außerdem meist einen erheblichen, den Walzbetrieb erschwerenden und verzögernden Aufwand.Method of Making Clad Metals The plating is done among other things by welding metals or alloys over a large area. Success essentially depends on the right choice of temperature and pressure depends on the fact that between the materials to be connected at the moment of compression there are no separating media. There are numerous suggestions that make it possible should be the formation of separating layers on the material surfaces to be welded effectively prevent. Examples are: The packing of the plating metals in boxes, the edges of which are sealed; the additional evacuation of such boxes with suction pumps; the continuous flushing of the box with reducing or inert gases during heating to rolling temperature. However, these procedures are only applicable to a limited extent and only for certain metals. They don't always lead to a satisfactory adhesion and also usually require a considerable, the Rolling operation aggravating and delaying effort.

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren, das in seiner Durchführung einfach ist, aber trotzdem plattierte Erzeugnisse von ausgezeichneter Haftfestigkeit liefert und universell anwendbar ist.The invention relates to a method that is simple to carry out but still provides clad products with excellent adhesive strength and is universally applicable.

Hierbei werden die Plattierungsmetalle zu einem ringsum geschlossenen, an den Kanten abgedichteten Plattierungskasten vereinigt, auf die Plattierungstemperatur erwärmt und durch Verformen plattiert.Here, the plating metals become a completely closed, plating box sealed at the edges, to the plating temperature heated and plated by deforming.

Es ist bekannt, im Planierungskasten eingeschlossenen Stickstoff und Sauerstoff an Mittel mit hoher Affinität zu diesen Gasen zu binden, indem die in den Plattierungskasten eingebrachten Mittel zur Reaktion gebracht werden, bevor die Plattierungspartner auf eine Temperatur erwärmt sind, die eine Verzunderung bei einer der zu verschweißenden Oberflächen bewirkt. Hierbei wird jedoch der gesamte Plattierungskasten auf die erforderliche Reaktionstemperatur aufgeheizt, so daß auch die Plattierungspartner erwärmt werden. Demgegenüber werden erfindungsgemäß nach dem Abdichten der Kanten und vor dem Erwärmen des Kastens lediglich die Zonen des Kastens, in denen die stickstoff- und sauerstoffbindenden Stoffe angeordnet sind, durch örtliches Erhitzen auf eine für die vollkommene Stickstoff- und Sauerstoffbindung erforderliche Reaktionstemperatur gebracht.It is known to nitrogen and trapped in the leveling box To bind oxygen to agents with high affinity for these gases by the in agents introduced into the plating box are reacted before the plating partners are heated to a temperature that causes scaling causes in one of the surfaces to be welded. Here, however, the entire Plating box heated to the required reaction temperature so that the plating partners are also heated. In contrast, according to the invention after sealing the edges and before heating the box, only the zones of the box in which the nitrogen- and oxygen-binding substances are arranged are, by local heating to one for the perfect nitrogen and oxygen binding brought the required reaction temperature.

Auf diese Art und Weise lassen sich selbst dünne Anlaufschichten, die beispielsweise korrosionsbeständigen Cr- und Cr-Ni-Stählen eine gelbe bis blaue Anlauffärbung geben, vermeiden. Es ist bekannt, daß solche Anlaufschichten und Oxydfilme von nur wenigen Molekülen Dicke die Verbindung zweier Metalle durch eine Preßschweißung erheblich erschweren bzw. sogar unmöglich machen können. Der Weg über eine örtliche Erhitzung der Reaktionsstoffe schaltet mit Sicherheit die Bildung von Nitrid- und Oxydfilmen auf den Oberflächen der Plattierungspartner aus und stellt somit die entscheidende Maßnahme dar, die dieses Verfahren zum Herstellen plattierter Metalle wesentlich verbessert.In this way, even thin tarnish layers, the corrosion-resistant Cr and Cr-Ni steels, for example, are yellow to blue Give tarnish, avoid. It is known that such tarnishing layers and oxide films the connection of two metals with a thickness of only a few molecules by means of a pressure weld make it considerably more difficult or even impossible. The way via a local Heating the reactants will certainly switch off the formation of nitride and Oxide films on the surfaces of the plating partners and thus represents the critical measure that this process of making plated metals much improved.

Als stickstoff- und sauerstoffbindende Mittel kommen z. B. Cerium oder Legierungen bzw. Gemenge von Cerium oder sonstigen pyrophoren Stoffen mit anderen stickstoff- und sauerstoffaffinen Elementen in Betracht, wobei für die Auswahl der Stoffe die erwünschten Reaktionstemperaturen entscheidend sind. Die genannten Mittel werden im Plattierungskasten zweckmäßig in Vertiefungen oder Aussparungen, beispielsweise Bohrungen, angeordnet, die sich am Rande oder nur an den Ecken des Plattierungskastens befinden.As nitrogen and oxygen binding agents come such. B. Cerium or alloys or mixtures of cerium or other pyrophoric substances with others nitrogen- and oxygen-affine elements into consideration, whereby for the selection of Substances the desired reaction temperatures are decisive. The means mentioned are expediently in depressions or recesses in the plating box, for example Holes, arranged on the edge or only at the corners of the plating box are located.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zum Herstellen plattierter Metalle durch gemeinsames Warmverformen, insbesondere Walzen oder Pressen der miteinander zu plattierenden Metalle nach Erwärmen auf Plattierungstemperatur, in ringsum geschlossenen, an den Kanten abgedichteten Kästen, in die stickstoff-und sauerstoffbindende Stoffe eingebracht werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß nach dem Abdichten der Kanten und vor dem Erwärmen des Kastens lediglich die Zonen des Kastens, in denen die stickstoff- und sauerstoffbindenden Stoffe angeordnet sind, durch örtliches Erhitzen auf eine für die vollkommene Stickstoff- und Sauerstoffbindung erforderliche Reaktionstemperatur gebracht werden. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 1956 818.PATENT CLAIM: A method for producing plated metals by joint hot forming, in particular rolling or pressing the metals to be plated with one another after heating to plating temperature, in boxes closed all around and sealed at the edges, into which nitrogen- and oxygen-binding substances are introduced, characterized in that according to sealing the edges and before heating the box, only the zones of the box in which the nitrogen- and oxygen-binding substances are arranged are brought to a reaction temperature necessary for complete nitrogen and oxygen binding by local heating. Contemplated publications: USA. Patent No. 1,956 818th.
DEP18346A 1957-04-13 1957-04-13 Process for making plated metals Pending DE1102531B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP18346A DE1102531B (en) 1957-04-13 1957-04-13 Process for making plated metals
DEP22227A DE1148848B (en) 1957-04-13 1959-02-14 Process for making plated metals

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP18346A DE1102531B (en) 1957-04-13 1957-04-13 Process for making plated metals
DEP22227A DE1148848B (en) 1957-04-13 1959-02-14 Process for making plated metals

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1102531B true DE1102531B (en) 1961-03-16

Family

ID=32471354

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP18346A Pending DE1102531B (en) 1957-04-13 1957-04-13 Process for making plated metals
DEP22227A Pending DE1148848B (en) 1957-04-13 1959-02-14 Process for making plated metals

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP22227A Pending DE1148848B (en) 1957-04-13 1959-02-14 Process for making plated metals

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (2) DE1102531B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1206285B (en) * 1961-10-17 1965-12-02 Voest Ag Arrangement of a reducing agent for roll cladding

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1956818A (en) * 1931-07-31 1934-05-01 Acre Ray Vacuum process of welding

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB407943A (en) * 1931-09-24 1934-03-26 Darwin Stanton Wolcott Improvements in metal clad plates
US2416400A (en) * 1943-05-24 1947-02-25 Jessop Steel Company Method of making composite metal bodies

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1956818A (en) * 1931-07-31 1934-05-01 Acre Ray Vacuum process of welding

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1206285B (en) * 1961-10-17 1965-12-02 Voest Ag Arrangement of a reducing agent for roll cladding

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1148848B (en) 1963-05-16

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