DE1086520B - Procedure for milling lead screws - Google Patents

Procedure for milling lead screws

Info

Publication number
DE1086520B
DE1086520B DEB37094A DEB0037094A DE1086520B DE 1086520 B DE1086520 B DE 1086520B DE B37094 A DEB37094 A DE B37094A DE B0037094 A DEB0037094 A DE B0037094A DE 1086520 B DE1086520 B DE 1086520B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
milling
lead screws
procedure
workpiece
tool
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEB37094A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Karl Burgsmueller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEB37094A priority Critical patent/DE1086520B/en
Publication of DE1086520B publication Critical patent/DE1086520B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23GTHREAD CUTTING; WORKING OF SCREWS, BOLT HEADS, OR NUTS, IN CONJUNCTION THEREWITH
    • B23G1/00Thread cutting; Automatic machines specially designed therefor
    • B23G1/32Thread cutting; Automatic machines specially designed therefor by milling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Milling Processes (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Fräsen von Leitspindeln Bei der Herstellung von Leitspindeln mit möglichst hoher Steigungsgenauigkeit ist es bekannt, die Gewindespur in mehreren Werkzeugdurchgängen zu zerspanen, um die inneren Spannungen, die beim Durchstechen der Außenzone des Materials die Länge des Werkstückes verändern und Steigungsabweichungen von dem Gewindesteigungssollmaß hervorrufen, in möglichst kleinen Schritten abzubauen. Um die Längenänderung nach dem letzten, dem Gewindefertigschnitt, möglichst gering zu halten, wählt man die letzte Werkzeugzustellung möglichst gering. Nach: teilig ist hierbei, daß das mehrfache Hindurchfahren durch die Gewindespur lange Zerspanungszeiten ergibt.Process for milling lead screws In the manufacture of lead screws with the highest possible pitch accuracy, it is known to cut the thread track in several Tool passes to machine to remove the internal stresses that occur when piercing the outer zone of the material change the length of the workpiece and slope deviations of the nominal thread pitch to reduce in the smallest possible steps. To minimize the change in length after the last, the final thread cut the last tool infeed is chosen to be as small as possible. After: part is here that the multiple passage through the thread track long machining times results.

Wegen der jeweils bequemeren Zustellung des Werkzeuges neben dem Werkstückende und wohl mit der Absicht, zwischen Spannfutter und Werkzeug ein Werkstück mit möglichst wenig geschwächtem Querschnitt zu haben, ging man bisher auch beim Fräsen von Gewinde von der Seite der axial nachgiebigen Einspannvorrichtung aus und schob den Fräser in Richtung auf die axial festgelegte Einspannvorrichtung vor. So lag zwischen der festgelegten Einspannvorrichtung und dem Werkzeug immer das noch mit Materialspannungen angefüllte Werkstück, die beim Durchstechen der Außenzone Längenänderungen verursachten und ein steigungsgenaues Spindelherstellen in einem beim Fräsen an sich vorstellbaren einzigen Werkzeugdurchgang unmöglich machten.Because of the more convenient delivery of the tool next to the end of the workpiece and probably with the intention of placing a workpiece between the chuck and the tool, if possible To have a slightly weakened cross-section was previously also possible when milling threads from the side of the axially compliant jig and pushed the cutter in the direction of the axially fixed jig. So lay between the fixed clamping device and the tool still with material tension Filled workpiece that caused changes in length when the outer zone was pierced and a spindle production with a precise pitch in one that is conceivable per se during milling made a single tool pass impossible.

Beim erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren werden diese ', Mängel beseitigt, indem der Fräser nahe der axial festgelegten Einspannvorrichtung auf die Gewindetiefe in das Werkstück zugestellt wird und das Fräsen in Richtung von der axial festgelegten Einspannvorrichtung (Futter) zu der axial nachgiebigen Einspannvorrichtung (Pinole). erfolgt. Dadurch liegt der Abschnitt des Werkstückes, der sich beim Durchstechen der Außenzone infolge des Spannungsabbaues bereits verändert hat, stets zwischen Spannfutter und Werkzeug, und das weitere Zerspanen erfolgt genau steigungsgerecht. Auch andere Spannungen, die innerhalb des Werkstückes ungleichmäßig verlaufen und Steigungsfehler verursachen können wie solche, die eine Torsion des Werkstückes zur Folge haben, werden auf diesem Wege berücksichtigt. Für das Herstellen eines Leitspindelgewindes durch Fräsen mit der bei diesem geforderten Genauigkeit ist dadurch nur ein einziger Werkzeugdurchgang notwendig.In the method according to the invention, these 'deficiencies are eliminated, by placing the cutter close to the axially fixed jig to the thread depth is fed into the workpiece and the milling in the direction of the axially fixed Clamping device (chuck) to the axially flexible clamping device (quill). he follows. As a result, the section of the workpiece that is exposed when piercing is located the outer zone has already changed as a result of the stress relief, always between Chuck and tool, and the further machining takes place exactly with the pitch. Also other tensions that run unevenly within the workpiece and Can cause pitch errors such as those that twist the workpiece are taken into account in this way. For making a Lead screw thread by milling with the accuracy required for this this means that only a single tool pass is required.

Selbst wenn aus anderen Gründen, wie wegen der Standzeitverbesserung der Werkzeuge, ein mehrmaliger Werkzeugdurchgang zweckmäßig ist, wenn z. B. neben dem eigentlich allein notwendigen ersten Durchgang des Fräsers noch ein zweiter im Sinne eines Feinschlichtens erfolgt, so ist der Vorteil der Erfindung bereits nutzbar; denn die Nacharbeit ist durch das schon vorher erfolgte Ausschalten der sich bisher aus dem Werkstoffzusammenfall ergebenden Steigungsungenauigkeiten nur noch gering.Even if for other reasons, such as the improvement in service life the tools, a repeated tool pass is useful if z. B. next to the first pass of the milling cutter, which is actually necessary, has a second one takes place in the sense of fine finishing, the advantage of the invention is already there usable; because the rework is due to the fact that the slope inaccuracies that have so far only resulted from the material collapse still low.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zum Fräsen von Leitspindeln auf einer Maschine mit die Enden der Spindel aufnehmenden Einspannvorrichtungen, von denen die eine axial festgelegt und die andere axial nachgiebig ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gewindefräsen in der Richtung von der axial festgelegten Einspannvorrichtung zu der axial nachgiebigen Einspannvorrichtung erfolgt. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 891954.Claim: Method for milling lead screws on a machine with clamping devices receiving the ends of the spindle, one of which is axially fixed and the other axially flexible, characterized in that the thread milling is carried out in the direction from the axially fixed clamping device to the axially flexible clamping device he follows. Publications considered: German Patent No. 891 954.
DEB37094A 1955-09-06 1955-09-06 Procedure for milling lead screws Pending DE1086520B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB37094A DE1086520B (en) 1955-09-06 1955-09-06 Procedure for milling lead screws

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB37094A DE1086520B (en) 1955-09-06 1955-09-06 Procedure for milling lead screws

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1086520B true DE1086520B (en) 1960-08-04

Family

ID=6965102

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB37094A Pending DE1086520B (en) 1955-09-06 1955-09-06 Procedure for milling lead screws

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1086520B (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE891954C (en) * 1953-08-20 AWG Allgemeine Werkzeugmaschinen - Aktiengesellschaft, Berlm-Reinickendorf Gearboxes for machines for machining rotating workpieces by down-milling, in particular for milling threads

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE891954C (en) * 1953-08-20 AWG Allgemeine Werkzeugmaschinen - Aktiengesellschaft, Berlm-Reinickendorf Gearboxes for machines for machining rotating workpieces by down-milling, in particular for milling threads

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