DE1085675B - Process for the desulfurization of metal powder - Google Patents

Process for the desulfurization of metal powder

Info

Publication number
DE1085675B
DE1085675B DEM42438A DEM0042438A DE1085675B DE 1085675 B DE1085675 B DE 1085675B DE M42438 A DEM42438 A DE M42438A DE M0042438 A DEM0042438 A DE M0042438A DE 1085675 B DE1085675 B DE 1085675B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
metal powder
desulfurization
annealing
powder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEM42438A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Gerhard Naeser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vodafone GmbH
Original Assignee
Mannesmann AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mannesmann AG filed Critical Mannesmann AG
Priority to DEM42438A priority Critical patent/DE1085675B/en
Publication of DE1085675B publication Critical patent/DE1085675B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D3/00Diffusion processes for extraction of non-metals; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D3/02Extraction of non-metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B9/00General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
    • C22B9/14Refining in the solid state

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Entschwefeln von Metallpulver Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Glühen von Metallpulver, insbesondere von Nickel- und Eisenpulver in Wasserstoffatmosphäre.Method for Desulfurizing Metal Powder The invention relates to a method for annealing metal powder, particularly nickel and iron powder in a hydrogen atmosphere.

Bei der Herstellung von Metallpulver, besonders auf chemischem Wege, fallen oft Pulver an, die für viele Verwend-ungszwecke einen zu hohen Schwefelgehalt besitzen. Es wurde bereits vorgeschlagen, derartige Pulver durch Glühen in strömendem Wasserstoff zu entschwefeln. Dieses Verfahren hat den Nachteil, daß ein großer Überschuß von Wasserstoff benötigt wird, weil bei den in Frage kommenden Glühtemperaturen die Schwefelwasserstoff-Wasserstoff-Gleichgewichte nach der Wasserstoffseite verschoben sind. Um z. B. Nickelpulver zu entschwefeln, wird bei Erreichung des Gleichgewichts bei 1100' C 1/io des Wasserstoffangebotes ausgenutzt, bei 500' C nur 1/looo. Um 0,01 1/o Schwefel aus 1 kg Nickelpulver zu entfernen, werden bei 11001 C 0,7 1, bei 500' C 70-1 Wasserstoff benötigt. Da beim Glühen ein Zusammensintern des Pulvers vermieden werden muß, darf nicht über 600 bis 700' C geglüht werden. Bei dieser Temperatur werden aber große Mengen Wasserstoff benötigt.In the production of metal powder, especially by chemical means, powders are often produced that have too high a sulfur content for many purposes. It has already been proposed to desulfurize such powders by annealing in flowing hydrogen. This process has the disadvantage that a large excess of hydrogen is required because the hydrogen sulfide-hydrogen equilibria are shifted towards the hydrogen side at the annealing temperatures in question. To z. B. to desulfurize nickel powder, when the equilibrium is reached at 1100 'C 1 / io of the hydrogen supply is used, at 500' C only 1 / looo. To remove 0.01 1 / o sulfur from 1 kg of nickel powder, 0.7 1 is required at 11001 C and 70-1 at 500 ° C. Since sintering together of the powder must be avoided during the annealing, the annealing must not be above 600 to 700 ° C. At this temperature, however, large amounts of hydrogen are required.

Um den nicht gebundenen Wasserstoff der Wiederverwendung zuzuführen, wird im allgemeinen das Gas aus dem Ofen abgeführt, der Schwefelwasserstoff daraus entfernt und der gereinigte Wasserstoff dann im Kreislauf in den Glühofen wieder hineingegeben. Dieses Verfahren ist aber sehr umständlich und erfordert umfangreiche Einrichtungen.To recycle the unbound hydrogen, In general, the gas is removed from the furnace and the hydrogen sulfide is removed from it removed and the cleaned hydrogen is then recycled back into the annealing furnace put in. However, this procedure is very cumbersome and requires extensive work Facilities.

Mit der vorliegenden Erfindung werden diese Nachteile vermieden. Für eine weitgehende Entschwefelung des Metallpulvers, wobei nur sehr wenig Wasserstoff benötigt wird, wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, das Glühen des Metallpulvers in Gegenwart von Schwefelwasserstoff bindenden Getterstoffen vorzunehmen. Als h-ierfür besonders geeignete Stoffe eignen sich die Oxyde des Magnesiums und Calciums.The present invention avoids these disadvantages. For extensive desulphurization of the metal powder, with very little hydrogen is required, it is proposed according to the invention, the annealing of the metal powder to be carried out in the presence of getter substances which bind hydrogen sulfide. As for this Particularly suitable substances are the oxides of magnesium and calcium.

Die sich bildenden Sulfide stehen z. B. bei 1100' C mit Schwefelwasserstoff-Wasserstoff-Gemischen im Verhältnis von 1 108 bzw. 1 101-5 und bei 700' C im Verhältnis von 1 1015 bzw. 1 1023 im Gleichgewicht. Die Entschwefelung ist demnach praktisch vollständig. Die genannten Oxyde werden in Schalen zusammen mit dem Metallpulver in die Glühzone des Ofens gegeben. Die Bindung des Schwefels durch den Kalk erfolgt nach der Gleichung H2 S + Ca 0 ---> Ca S + H2 0. Der an Schwefel gebundene Wasserstoff wird in Wasser umgesetzt, fällt also für eine weitere Entschwefelung aus und muß demnach ersetzt werden. Daher ist es zweckmäßig, den Wasserstoff langsam durch den Ofen strömen zu lassen.The sulfides that form are available for. B. at 1100 'C with hydrogen sulfide-hydrogen mixtures in the ratio of 1 108 or 1 101-5 and at 700' C in the ratio of 1 1015 or 1 1023 in equilibrium. The desulfurization is therefore practically complete. The oxides mentioned are placed in bowls together with the metal powder in the annealing zone of the furnace. The binding of the sulfur by the lime takes place according to the equation H2 S + Ca 0 ---> Ca S + H2 0. The hydrogen bound to sulfur is converted into water, so it falls out for further desulfurization and must therefore be replaced. It is therefore advisable to let the hydrogen flow slowly through the furnace.

Zum Vergleich wurde Nickelpulver mit 0,0110/0 Schwefel in einem Wasserstoff enthaltenden Ofen ohne Getterstoff 1/2 Stunde bei 7001 C geglüht. Es trat fast keine Entschwefelung ein. Enthielt der Ofen je- doch einige Stücke Ca0, so fiel der Schwefel bei gleicher Behandlung auf 0,001 II/o ab. Er konnte im Kalk nachgewiesen werden.For comparison, nickel powder with 0.0110 / 0 sulfur was annealed for 1/2 hour at 7001 C in a hydrogen-containing furnace without getter material. There was almost no desulfurization. If, however, the furnace contained a few pieces of Ca0, the sulfur dropped to 0.001 per cent with the same treatment. It could be detected in the lime.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: 1. Verfahren zum Entschwefeln von Metallpulver, insbesondere von Nickel- oder Eisenpulver in Wasserstoffatmosphäre, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Glühen in Gegenwart von Schwefelwasserstoff bindenden Getterstoffen erfolgt. PATENT CLAIMS: 1. A method for desulfurizing metal powder, in particular nickel or iron powder, in a hydrogen atmosphere, characterized in that the annealing takes place in the presence of getter substances which bind hydrogen sulfide. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch die Verwendung von Calcium- und/oder Magnesiumoxyd als Getter.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized by the use of calcium and / or magnesium oxide as a getter.
DEM42438A 1959-08-13 1959-08-13 Process for the desulfurization of metal powder Pending DE1085675B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM42438A DE1085675B (en) 1959-08-13 1959-08-13 Process for the desulfurization of metal powder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM42438A DE1085675B (en) 1959-08-13 1959-08-13 Process for the desulfurization of metal powder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1085675B true DE1085675B (en) 1960-07-21

Family

ID=7304342

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM42438A Pending DE1085675B (en) 1959-08-13 1959-08-13 Process for the desulfurization of metal powder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1085675B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994024320A1 (en) * 1993-04-14 1994-10-27 United Technologies Corporation Method for removing sulfur from superalloy articles to improve their oxidation resistance

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994024320A1 (en) * 1993-04-14 1994-10-27 United Technologies Corporation Method for removing sulfur from superalloy articles to improve their oxidation resistance

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