DE1062798B - Device for achieving the correct direction of rotation of a three-phase motor for hoists - Google Patents

Device for achieving the correct direction of rotation of a three-phase motor for hoists

Info

Publication number
DE1062798B
DE1062798B DEM30471A DEM0030471A DE1062798B DE 1062798 B DE1062798 B DE 1062798B DE M30471 A DEM30471 A DE M30471A DE M0030471 A DEM0030471 A DE M0030471A DE 1062798 B DE1062798 B DE 1062798B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
rotation
switch
phase motor
achieving
correct direction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEM30471A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Arthur Mainka
Hans Rhode
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEM30471A priority Critical patent/DE1062798B/en
Publication of DE1062798B publication Critical patent/DE1062798B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/16Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. for a door switch, a limit switch, a floor-levelling switch of a lift
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C15/00Safety gear
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C2700/00Cranes
    • B66C2700/08Electrical assemblies or electrical control devices for cranes, winches, capstans or electrical hoists
    • B66C2700/084Protection measures

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Motor And Converter Starters (AREA)

Description

DEUTSCHESGERMAN

Es sind Endschalter bekannt bei denen der Motorstrom über einen weiteren Schalter geleitet wird, der bei falschem Phasenanschluß des Antriebs diesen stromlos macht.There are limit switches known in which the motor current is passed through another switch, the if the phase connection of the drive is incorrect, it will de-energize it.

Alle diese Endschalter haben den Nachteil, daß der S Antrieb des Hebezeuges stillgelegt wird und erst dann wieder in Betrieb genommen werden kann, wenn durch einen Fachmann der Phasenanschluß so umgeklemmt ist, daß der Drehstrommotor die richtige Drehrichtung erhält. In jedem Falle treten kostspielige Zeitverluste ein, insbesondere, wenn Fachkräfte nicht gleich zur Verfügung stehen. Diese stehen kaum bei elektromotorisch angetriebenen transportablen Hebezeugen zur Verfügung, da diese für gewöhnlich von Laien bedient werden. Auch sind diese Hebezeuge, die ihren Standort öfter wechseln, besonders häufig einem falschen Phasenanschluß ausgesetzt, deren Umklemmungen stets größere Zeitverluste und damit Betriebsstörungen im Gefolge haben.All of these limit switches have the disadvantage that the S drive of the hoist is shut down and only then can be put back into operation if the phase connection has been reconnected in this way by a specialist is that the three-phase motor receives the correct direction of rotation. In any case, costly ones occur Loss of time, especially if skilled workers are not immediately available. These hardly stand by Electrically driven transportable hoists are available, as these are usually of Lay people are served. Also, these hoists, which change their location more often, are particularly often one exposed to wrong phase connection, their clasping always greater loss of time and thus operational disruptions have in the wake.

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Erzielung der richtigen Drehrichtung eines Drehstrommotors für Hebezeugantriebe, bei der die am Hebezeug angebrachten Anschläge nach wirkungsloser Betätigung der zugehörigen Endschalter den Wendeschalter umschalten und dadurch stets die richtige Motorendrehung herstellen.The invention relates to a device for achieving the correct direction of rotation of a three-phase motor for hoist drives where the stops attached to the hoist are more ineffective Actuation of the associated limit switch toggle the reversing switch and thus always the correct one Make the motor rotate.

Der Vorteil besteht darin, daß die Richtigstellung einer falschen Drehrichtung des Drehstrommotors sowohl bei der Auf- wie bei der Abbewegung in dem Augenblick erfolgt, wenn die zugehörigen Endschalter wirkungslos sind, und zwar ohne Zeitverlust und Hinzuziehung eines Fachmannes, so daß mit dieser Vorrichtung ausgerüstete Hebezeuge von Laien bedient werden können, wie es in manchen Betrieben notwendig ist. Insbesondere fallen die üblichen kostspieligen Zeitverluste für die Herstellung der richtigen Drehrichtung des Antriebes weg, die auch beachtliche Betriebsstörungen im Gefolge haben können.The advantage is that correcting a wrong direction of rotation of the three-phase motor takes place both in the up and down movement at the moment when the associated limit switch are ineffective, without wasting time and consulting a specialist, so that with this device Equipped hoists can be operated by laypeople, as is necessary in some companies is. In particular, the usual costly time losses for producing the correct direction of rotation are eliminated the drive away, which can also result in considerable malfunctions.

In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellt, es zeigtIn the drawing, an embodiment is shown, it shows

Abb. 1 eine Ansicht,Fig. 1 is a view

Abb. 2 eine Draufsicht.Fig. 2 is a top view.

Das Hubgestänge 1 erhält Ansätze 2, die beim Überschreiten des Arbeitsweges über den Federhammer 3 oder die Rolle 4 den Hebel 5 um 90° vordrücken. Am Hebel 5 ist eine Klinke 6 angeordnet, die in ein Klinkrad 7 greift, das die Welle 8 mitnimmt, auf der Scheiben 9 mit wellenförmigem Umfang befestigt sind, die bei der Hebelbewegung die Kontakte 10 und 11 so auf und ab bewegen, daß eiramal der Kontakt 10 in die oberen Klemmen 12 und dann der Kontakt 11 in die unteren Klemmen 13 greift. Der Kontakt 10 hat eine parallel laufende Phasenführung, während bei dem Kontakt 11 dieThe lifting linkage 1 receives approaches 2, which push the lever 5 forward by 90 ° when the work path is exceeded via the spring hammer 3 or the roller 4. On the lever 5 a pawl 6 is arranged, which engages in a ratchet wheel 7 , which drives the shaft 8 , are attached to the disks 9 with a wave-shaped circumference, which move the contacts 10 and 11 up and down during the lever movement so that eiramal the Contact 10 engages upper terminals 12 and then contact 11 engages lower terminals 13. The contact 10 has a parallel phase guide, while the contact 11 the

Vorrichtung zur Erzielung der richtigen
Drehrichtung eines Drehstrommotors
für Hebezeuge
Device for achieving the correct
Direction of rotation of a three-phase motor
for hoists

Anmelder:Applicant:

Arthur Mainka,
Springe (Deister), Bürgm.-Peters - Str. 10,
und Hans Rhode,
Hannover, Gneisenaustr. 53
Arthur Mainka,
Springe (Deister), Bürgm.-Peters - Str. 10,
and Hans Rhode,
Hanover, Gneisenaustr. 53

Arthur Mainka, Springe (Deister),Arthur Mainka, Springe (Deister),

und Hans Rhode, Hannover,
sind als Erfinder genannt worden
and Hans Rhode, Hanover,
have been named as inventors

Phasenführung sich überschneidet. Ist die Netzzuleitung am eigentlichen Wendeschalter falsch angeschlossen, so daß der Motor den betriebsmäßig falschen Drehsinn hat, so stößt der Anschlag 2 gegen den Federhammer 3 oder die Rolle 4 und drückt den Hebel 5 vor, der mit der Klinke 6 über das Klinkrad 7 die auf der Welle 8 sitzenden Scheiben 9 mit dem wellenförmigen Umfang in diesem Falle dreht, so daß die unter Federdruck stehenden Kontakte 10 oder 11 den Phaseneinsatz in den Klemmen 12 wechseln und dadurch stete den betriebsmäßig richtigen Drehsinn geben.Phasing overlaps. If the power supply is incorrectly connected to the actual reversing switch, so that the motor has the wrong operational sense of rotation, the stop 2 strikes against the spring hammer 3 or the roller 4 and pushes the lever 5 , which opens with the pawl 6 via the ratchet wheel 7 the shaft 8 seated disks 9 with the undulating circumference rotates in this case, so that the spring-loaded contacts 10 or 11 change the phase insert in the terminals 12 and thereby constantly give the operationally correct direction of rotation.

Claims (1)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: 1. Vorrichtung zur Erzielung der richtigen Drehrichtung eines Drehstrommotors für Hebezeugantrieb, der normalerweise durch von am Hebezeug angebrachten Anschlägen wegabhängig betätigte Endschalter ausgeschaltet wird, unabhängig von der Phasenfolge des speisenden Netzes unter Verwendung eines weiteren, dem Drehstrommotor vorgeschalteten Schalters, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als weiterer Schalter ein Wendeschalter so· angeordnet ist, daß die am Hebezeug angebrachten Anschläge nach wirkungsloser Betätigung der zugehörigen Endschalter den Wendeschalter umschalten und dadurch die richtige Motordrehung wieder herstellen.1. Device for achieving the correct direction of rotation of a three-phase motor for hoist drive, which was normally actuated in a path-dependent manner by means of stops attached to the hoist Limit switch is switched off, regardless of the phase sequence of the feeding network below Use of a further switch connected upstream of the three-phase motor, characterized in that that a reversing switch is arranged as a further switch in such a way that the ones attached to the hoist After ineffective actuation of the associated limit switch, the stops switch over the reversing switch and thereby restore the correct motor rotation. 909 580/309909 580/309
DEM30471A 1956-05-09 1956-05-09 Device for achieving the correct direction of rotation of a three-phase motor for hoists Pending DE1062798B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM30471A DE1062798B (en) 1956-05-09 1956-05-09 Device for achieving the correct direction of rotation of a three-phase motor for hoists

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM30471A DE1062798B (en) 1956-05-09 1956-05-09 Device for achieving the correct direction of rotation of a three-phase motor for hoists

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1062798B true DE1062798B (en) 1959-08-06

Family

ID=7300978

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM30471A Pending DE1062798B (en) 1956-05-09 1956-05-09 Device for achieving the correct direction of rotation of a three-phase motor for hoists

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1062798B (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE687954C (en) * 1937-04-30 1940-02-09 Albert Obermoser Electromagnetic reversing switch for three-phase motors
DE850798C (en) * 1942-03-10 1952-09-29 Demag Zug Gmbh AC limit switch, especially for hoists
DE886035C (en) * 1951-12-12 1953-08-10 Himmelmann & Hoffmann Spindle limit switch for roller doors or the like.
DE892785C (en) * 1943-01-08 1953-10-12 Wacker Geb Electric motor drive for rocking and tampering devices
DE923681C (en) * 1952-10-24 1955-02-21 Froendenberger Masch App Gmbh Main current limit switch

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE687954C (en) * 1937-04-30 1940-02-09 Albert Obermoser Electromagnetic reversing switch for three-phase motors
DE850798C (en) * 1942-03-10 1952-09-29 Demag Zug Gmbh AC limit switch, especially for hoists
DE892785C (en) * 1943-01-08 1953-10-12 Wacker Geb Electric motor drive for rocking and tampering devices
DE886035C (en) * 1951-12-12 1953-08-10 Himmelmann & Hoffmann Spindle limit switch for roller doors or the like.
DE923681C (en) * 1952-10-24 1955-02-21 Froendenberger Masch App Gmbh Main current limit switch

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