DE1053476B - Process for the production of alkali boranates - Google Patents

Process for the production of alkali boranates

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Publication number
DE1053476B
DE1053476B DEF23741A DEF0023741A DE1053476B DE 1053476 B DE1053476 B DE 1053476B DE F23741 A DEF23741 A DE F23741A DE F0023741 A DEF0023741 A DE F0023741A DE 1053476 B DE1053476 B DE 1053476B
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
reaction
alkali
metals
hydrogen
production
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEF23741A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Friedrich Schubert
Dr Konrad Lang
Dr Werner Schabacher
Dr Dieter Goerrig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer AG
Original Assignee
Bayer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer AG filed Critical Bayer AG
Priority to DEF23741A priority Critical patent/DE1053476B/en
Publication of DE1053476B publication Critical patent/DE1053476B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B6/00Hydrides of metals including fully or partially hydrided metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds ; Compounds containing at least one metal-hydrogen bond, e.g. (GeH3)2S, SiH GeH; Monoborane or diborane; Addition complexes thereof

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkaliboranaten In einer Reihe von Veröffentlichungen wird die Darstellung von Boranaten durch Umsetzung von Borsäureverbindungen, wie Boroxyd, Alkaliboraten, Borhalogeniden, Borhalogenokomplexen, Bororgano- verbindungen usw. mit Metallhydriden in Subtanz bzw. in statu nascendi beschrieben. Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein `'erfahren zur Herstellung von Al.kaliboranaten, das darin besteht. daß Alkalimetaborate oder vergleichbare Metalloxyd- Boroxyd-Gemische mit Aluminium oder Legierungen dieses Metalls z. B. mit Magnesium und Wasserstoff bei Temperaturen über 100° C und erhöhtem Druck- umgesetzt werden. An Stelle von. Aluminium können auch andere Metalle, deren Oxyde unter den Be- dingungen der Reaktion durch Wasserstoff nicht re- duziert werden, beim erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren eingesetzt werden, wobei jedoch Alkali- und Erdalkali- metalle sowie urlegiertes Magnesium ausgenommen sind. Der Zusatz von Katalysatoren, welche die Bil- dung zusammenhängender Oxydschichten auf Alumi- nium verhindern, wie Quecksilber, Quecksilberverbin- dungen, Aluminiumhalogenide und Siliciumlialogenide, oder anderen reaktionsfördernden Stoffen, wie Ca Cl." Si O." verbessert in erheblichem Maße die Ausbeute. Da kein Verfahren bekannt ist, nach dem man mit Sicherheit durch Erhitzen vonAluminium mit""asser- stoff unter Druck- und Temperaturbedingungen, wie sie beim Verfahren gemäß der Erfindung eingehalten werden müssen, Aluminiumhydrid erhalten kann und außerdem bei den gewählten Reaktionsbedingungen der Existenzl)ereich des Aluminiumhydrids über- schritten ist, erfolgt hier die Boranatbildung durch primäre Reduktion des Borates durch das Metall und anschließende Anlagerung von Wasserstoff. Es ist selbstverständlich, daß bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren die Reaktionsbedingungen, besonders die Höhe der Reaktionstemperatur, so zu wählen sind. daß sie den Beständigkeitsbereich des Alkal,iboranats nicht überschreiten; die obere Grenze des Temperatur- bereichs, innerhalb dessen \atriumboranat beständig ist, liegt unter 60 atü Druck bei 600 bis 850° C. Beispiel l Eine Mischung von 80- Aluminiumpulver (9-1% Al), 130 g Natriummetaborat (@TaBOz) und 2 g Quecksilber(II)-Chlorid (Hg CIz) wird in scharf ge- trocknetem Zustand 8 Stunden in der Kugelmühle unter Argon gemahlen und anschließend 8 Stunden mit Wasserstoff unter einem Druck von 60 atü bei 570° C erhitzt. Aus der erhaltenen Reaktionsmischung wird mit flüssigem Ammoniak das in guter Ausbeute erhaltene Boranat in Form des reinen \Tatriumsalzes (96% \aBH4) isoliert. Beispiel 2 Eine vorher in der Kugelmühle unter Inertgas ge- mahlene trockene Mischung aus 65 g Natriummeta- horat, 220 g Calciumchlorid und 100 g einer Mabmie- sium-Aluminium-Legierung (mit 60 Gewichtsprozent AI) wird 8 Stunden im Autoklav unter einem Druck von 60 atü mit Wasserstoff auf ü70° C erhitzt. Dabei bildet sich in sehr guter Ausbeute \Tatriumboranat, das aus dem erhaltenen Reaktionsprodukt mit Lö- sungsm.itteln, wie flüssigem Ammoniak bzw. Iso@ propylamin, in reiner Form (96'% \7a13 H4) extrahiert wird. Process for the production of alkali boranates In a number of publications, the Representation of boranates through implementation of Boric acid compounds, such as boron oxide, alkali borates, Boron halides, boron halogen complexes, boron organo- compounds etc. with metal hydrides in substance or described in statu nascendi. The subject of the invention is an '' experienced for Manufacture of Al.caliboranates, which consists in it. that alkali metaborates or comparable metal oxide Boron oxide mixtures with aluminum or alloys this metal z. B. with magnesium and hydrogen at temperatures above 100 ° C and increased pressure implemented. Instead of. Aluminum can also other metals, the oxides of which are conditions of the reaction by hydrogen not be reduced in the method according to the invention are used, but alkali and alkaline earth metals and unalloyed magnesium are excluded are. The addition of catalysts, which formation of coherent oxide layers on aluminum nium, such as mercury, mercury compounds compounds, aluminum halides and silicon halides, or other reaction-promoting substances, such as Ca Cl. " Si O. "significantly improves the yield. Since there is no known method according to which one can use Safety by heating aluminum with "" water substance under pressure and temperature conditions, such as they are complied with in the method according to the invention must be obtained, aluminum hydride can and also under the chosen reaction conditions the existence of aluminum hydride exceeds is stepped, the boranate formation takes place here primary reduction of the borate by the metal and subsequent addition of hydrogen. It is of course that in the inventive Process the reaction conditions, especially the The level of the reaction temperature must be chosen. that they exceed the resistance range of the alkali, iboranat do not exceed; the upper limit of the temperature range within which \ atrium boranate is stable is, is below 60 atmospheres pressure at 600 to 850 ° C. Example l A mixture of 80 aluminum powder (9-1% Al), 130 g sodium metaborate (@TaBOz) and 2 g Mercury (II) chloride (Hg CIz) is sharply dry for 8 hours in the ball mill ground under argon and then 8 hours with hydrogen under a pressure of 60 atm Heated to 570 ° C. From the reaction mixture obtained this is done with liquid ammonia in good yield obtained boranate in the form of the pure sodium salt (96% \ aBH4) isolated. Example 2 A previously in the ball mill under inert gas ground dry mixture of 65 g sodium meta- horat, 220 g calcium chloride and 100 g of a Mabmie sium-aluminum alloy (with 60 percent by weight AI) is 8 hours in the autoclave under one pressure heated from 60 atü with hydrogen to over 70 ° C. Included Forms sodium boronate in very good yield, from the reaction product obtained with solvent solvents such as liquid ammonia or iso @ propylamine, extracted in pure form (96% \ 7a13 H4) will.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCFIE:
1. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkalibora- naten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Alkalirneta- borate oder vergleichbare Metalloxyd-Boroxy d- Gemische mit Aluminium oder anderen Metallen mit Ausnahme der Alkali- und Erdalkalimetalle sowie urlegierten Magnesiums, deren Oxyde unter den Bedingungen, der Reaktion durch Wasserstoff nicht reduziert werden, oder Legierungen dieser Metalle und Wasserstoff bei Temperaturen über 100° C und erhöhtem Druck umgesetzt werden.
2. Verfahren nachiAh-pr`uch-1; dadurch. gekenn- zeichnet, daß die Reaktion unter Zusatz katäly- tischer Mengen von Quecksilber oder Halogeniden des:ecsler. °il@irn:iniums- oder Siliciums Siliciums 3_ Verfahren -nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekenn- zeiclittet; daß° die Reaktion unter Zusatz größerer Mengen von Ca Cl, oder Si O., durchgeführt wird.
- In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 862 004, 934 764; Gmelins Handbuch der anorganischen Chemie, B. Auflage, System Nr. 35 (.Aluminium, Teil A), Berlin 1934, S. 336, 341, 3-19. In Betracht gezogene ältere Patente: Deutsches Patent Nr. 1 036 222.
PATENT CLAIM:
1. Process for the production of alkali boron naten, characterized in that Alkalirneta- borate or comparable metal oxide-boroxy d- Mixtures with aluminum or other metals with the exception of the alkali and alkaline earth metals as well as unalloyed magnesium, their oxides under the conditions of the reaction by hydrogen not be reduced, or alloys of these Metals and hydrogen at temperatures above 100 ° C and increased pressure are implemented.
2. Procedure according to IH-pr`uch-1; through this. marked draws that the reaction with the addition of cataly- table quantities of mercury or halides des: ecsler. ° il @ irn: inium or silicon silicon 3_ method -according to claim 1, characterized- zeiclittet; that ° the reaction with the addition of larger Amounts of Ca Cl, or Si O., is carried out.
- Considered publications: German Patent Nos. 862 004, 934 764; Gmelin's Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry, B. Edition, System No. 35 (.Aluminium, Part A), Berlin 1934, pp. 336, 341, 3-19. Legacy Patents Considered: German Patent No. 1 036 222.
DEF23741A 1957-08-12 1957-08-12 Process for the production of alkali boranates Pending DE1053476B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF23741A DE1053476B (en) 1957-08-12 1957-08-12 Process for the production of alkali boranates

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF23741A DE1053476B (en) 1957-08-12 1957-08-12 Process for the production of alkali boranates

Publications (1)

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DE1053476B true DE1053476B (en) 1959-03-26

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3164441A (en) * 1958-08-09 1965-01-05 Bayer Ag Process for the production of metal borohydrides
US3505035A (en) * 1963-11-26 1970-04-07 Bayer Ag Process for the production of alkali metal borohydrides
US6524542B2 (en) 2001-04-12 2003-02-25 Millennium Cell, Inc. Processes for synthesizing borohydride compounds
US6670444B2 (en) 2000-11-08 2003-12-30 Millennium Cell, Inc. Processes for synthesizing borohydride compounds
US7019105B2 (en) 2000-11-08 2006-03-28 Millennium Cell, Inc. Compositions and processes for synthesizing borohydride compounds
US7297316B2 (en) 2004-04-12 2007-11-20 Rohm And Haas Company Process for production of a borohydride compound
US7455821B2 (en) 2005-04-04 2008-11-25 Rohm And Haas Company Process for production of a borohydride compound

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE862004C (en) * 1951-09-14 1953-01-08 Egon Dr Wiberg Process for the production of magnesium hydride
DE934764C (en) * 1953-10-02 1955-11-03 Metallgesellschaft Ag Process for the production of thermally unstable hydrides

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE862004C (en) * 1951-09-14 1953-01-08 Egon Dr Wiberg Process for the production of magnesium hydride
DE934764C (en) * 1953-10-02 1955-11-03 Metallgesellschaft Ag Process for the production of thermally unstable hydrides

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3164441A (en) * 1958-08-09 1965-01-05 Bayer Ag Process for the production of metal borohydrides
US3505035A (en) * 1963-11-26 1970-04-07 Bayer Ag Process for the production of alkali metal borohydrides
US6670444B2 (en) 2000-11-08 2003-12-30 Millennium Cell, Inc. Processes for synthesizing borohydride compounds
US7019105B2 (en) 2000-11-08 2006-03-28 Millennium Cell, Inc. Compositions and processes for synthesizing borohydride compounds
US6524542B2 (en) 2001-04-12 2003-02-25 Millennium Cell, Inc. Processes for synthesizing borohydride compounds
US7297316B2 (en) 2004-04-12 2007-11-20 Rohm And Haas Company Process for production of a borohydride compound
US7455821B2 (en) 2005-04-04 2008-11-25 Rohm And Haas Company Process for production of a borohydride compound

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