DE104618C - - Google Patents

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Publication number
DE104618C
DE104618C DE1898104618D DE104618DD DE104618C DE 104618 C DE104618 C DE 104618C DE 1898104618 D DE1898104618 D DE 1898104618D DE 104618D D DE104618D D DE 104618DD DE 104618 C DE104618 C DE 104618C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
drying
drying surface
enclosures
goods
way
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1898104618D
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German (de)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE104618C publication Critical patent/DE104618C/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/12—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft
    • F26B17/14—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft the materials moving through a counter-current of gas
    • F26B17/1433—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft the materials moving through a counter-current of gas the drying enclosure, e.g. shaft, having internal members or bodies for guiding, mixing or agitating the material, e.g. imposing a zig-zag movement onto the material
    • F26B17/1441—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft the materials moving through a counter-current of gas the drying enclosure, e.g. shaft, having internal members or bodies for guiding, mixing or agitating the material, e.g. imposing a zig-zag movement onto the material the members or bodies being stationary, e.g. fixed panels, baffles, grids, the position of which may be adjustable
    • F26B17/145—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft the materials moving through a counter-current of gas the drying enclosure, e.g. shaft, having internal members or bodies for guiding, mixing or agitating the material, e.g. imposing a zig-zag movement onto the material the members or bodies being stationary, e.g. fixed panels, baffles, grids, the position of which may be adjustable consisting of non-perforated panels or baffles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

^PATENTSCHRIFT^ PATENT LETTERING

KLASSE 82s'?, Trockenvorrichtungen.CLASS 82s' ?, Dryers.

THEODOR BREMER in BECKUM-ENNIGERLOH. Trockenvorrichtung mit schrägen Rutschflächen. THEODOR BREMER in BECKUM-ENNIGERLOH. Drying device with inclined sliding surfaces.

Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 3. August 1898 ab.Patented in the German Empire on August 3, 1898.

Um körniges Material in ununterbrochenem Betriebe zu trocknen, sind bei dem vorliegenden Trockenofen um. eine Feuerstelle zwischen Umfassungen eine Anzahl Trockenflächen in Gruppen so angeordnet, dafs das auf die obere Trockenfläche einer jeden Gruppe aufgebrachte Material von einer Fläche auf die andere rutscht und auf diese Weise allmählich unten ankommt. Da jede Trockenfläche von drei Seiten mit Rändern umgeben ist und alle Trockenflächen so angeordnet sind, dafs jede höher gelegene mit ihrer Ausschüttkante in die darunter liegende entsprechend eingreift, so wird das von oben frisch aufgegebene und •weiterrutschende Material sich in den Trockenflächen stauen und erst dann nachrutschen, sobald man das von der unteren Fläche getrocknete Gut wegnimmt. Auf diese Weise ergiebt sich ein ununterbrochener Betrieb des Trockenofens.In order to dry granular material in uninterrupted operations, are in the present Drying oven around. a fireplace between enclosures a number of drying areas in Groups arranged so that what is applied to the upper drying surface of each group Material slides from one surface to the other and in this way gradually reaches the bottom. Since every drying area of bordered on three sides, and all drying surfaces arranged so that each higher located with its discharge edge engages in the lower one accordingly, in this way, the material that is freshly fed in from above and • slips on will settle in the drying areas accumulate and only then slide as soon as the dried from the lower surface Well takes away. This ensures uninterrupted operation of the drying oven.

Die Zeichnung stellt den Trockenofen in Fig. ι im Verticalschnitt und in Fig. 2 im Grundrifs dar. In der Zeichnung sind mit a mehrere pfeilerartige Umfassungen bezeichnet, bei denen zwischen je einem Paar eine Gruppe von mit Rändern versehenen Trockenflächen b b' b" . .. so angeordnet sind, dafs jede höher gelegene Trockenfläche mit ihrer untersten, also ihrer Ausschüttkante, in die nächstfolgende entsprechend eingreift, so dafs das von oben zum Trocknen aufgegebene Material von einer Trockenfläche auf die andere rutscht, dabei aber allemal von jeder höher gelegenen Trockenfläche in die nächst tiefer gelegene direct hineingeführt wird, so dafs ein Vorbeirutschen oder Darüberrutschen unmöglich ist. Die Trockenflächen ruhen auf an den Umfassungen α angeordneten Tragleisten c, von denen sie gehalten werden.The drawing shows the drying oven in FIG. 1 in vertical section and in FIG. 2 in outline. In the drawing , several pillar-like enclosures are denoted by a, in which between each pair a group of drying areas provided with edges bb'b ". . are arranged in such a way that each higher-lying drying surface engages with its lowest, i.e. its discharge edge, correspondingly into the next following one, so that the material fed in from above for drying slides from one drying surface to the other, but always from each higher-lying drying surface into the direct neighbors deeper is guided, a past slides or slides Furthermore DAF is impossible. the dry surfaces rest on α to the enclosures arranged support bars c, of which they are held.

Im Innern der Umfassungen a a . . . ist eine Rost- oder event, sonst jede geeignete Feuerung d angebracht, durch welche Feuerquelle die nothwendige Wärme für die Trocknung des jeweilig aufgegebenen Materials erzeugt wird, während dasselbe allmählich von oben nach unten auf den Trockenflächen b b' . . . niederrutscht. Damit dasselbe von einer Trockenfläche in jede nächst tiefer liegende sicher übergeführt wird, ist jede Trockenfläche an ihrem vorderen oder dem Ausschüttende schmäler als an dem hinteren oder dem entgegengesetzten Ende. Hierdurch wird neben dem genauen Uebenühren des zu trocknenden Materials von einer Trockenfläche auf die andere ein kleiner Spielraum zu den Seiten jeder Trockenfläche geschaffen, wodurch eine Luftcirculation stattfindet, ' die den Trocknungsprocefs wesentlich beschleunigen hilft.Inside the enclosures aa. . . If a grate or any other suitable furnace d is appropriate, by which fire source the necessary heat for the drying of the respective given material is generated, while the same gradually from top to bottom on the drying surfaces bb '. . . slips down. So that the same is safely transferred from one drying area to the next lower lying one, each drying area is narrower at its front end or the discharge end than at the rear or the opposite end. As a result, in addition to the precise contacting of the material to be dried from one drying surface to the other, a small amount of space is created on the sides of each drying surface, whereby air circulation takes place, which helps to accelerate the drying process considerably.

Der Apparat eignet sich für das Trocknen jedweden körnigen Materials bei ununterbrochenem Betrieb.The apparatus is suitable for drying any granular material without interruption Operation.

Claims (1)

Patent-Anspruch:Patent claim: Trockenvorrichtung, vorwiegend für grobkörniges Gut (Kohle, Steinsalz, chemische Producte u. s. w.), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dafsDrying device, mainly for coarse-grained goods (coal, rock salt, chemical products u. s. w.), characterized in that um eine Wärmequelle und zwischen je zwei Umfassungen (a) Gruppen flacher Trockenflächen (b b' b" . . .) derart schräg liegend angeordnet sind , dafs jede höher gelegene Trockenfläche mit ihrer unteren Kante in die zunächst tiefer gelegene Trockenfläche eingreift und das aufgegebene Gut zum Trocknen sich darin anstaut, so dafs es eine Abschlufswand gegen den Heizschacht bildet und dabei austrocknet, seine Lage aber nur ändert, sobald getrocknetes Gut von der untersten Trockenfläche weggenommen wird.around a heat source and between each two enclosures (a) groups of flat drying surfaces (bb 'b " ...) are arranged at an incline in such a way that each higher drying surface engages with its lower edge into the initially lower drying surface and the goods are fed to the Dry accumulates in it, so that it forms a closing wall against the heating shaft and dries out in the process, but only changes its position as soon as dried material is removed from the lowest drying surface. Hierzu ι Blatt Zeichnungen,For this purpose ι sheet of drawings,
DE1898104618D 1898-08-03 1898-08-03 Expired DE104618C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE104618T 1898-08-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE104618C true DE104618C (en) 1899-07-26

Family

ID=33426517

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1898104618D Expired DE104618C (en) 1898-08-03 1898-08-03

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE104618C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT396178B (en) * 1985-08-02 1993-06-25 Faigle Kunststoff Gmbh FILLED BODY FOR PLANTS FOR ENERGY AND / OR FUEL EXCHANGE BETWEEN GAS AND / OR LIQUID MEDIA OR DROP SEPARATOR

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT396178B (en) * 1985-08-02 1993-06-25 Faigle Kunststoff Gmbh FILLED BODY FOR PLANTS FOR ENERGY AND / OR FUEL EXCHANGE BETWEEN GAS AND / OR LIQUID MEDIA OR DROP SEPARATOR

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