DE102016222479B3 - container shading - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a shading device (10) for a container or standard container (1) with container outer surfaces, wherein the shading device (10) can be placed on a container or standard container (1) and connected or connected to the container or standard container (1), the shading device (10) • one or more holding means (20), • one or more carrier elements (30), and • one or more longitudinal profiles (50) for shading a container or standard container (1).

Description

The invention relates to a shading device for a container or standard container, and a container or standard container, with a shading device.

From the prior art standard containers or so-called ISO containers are known, which are used for the transport of general cargo, bulk and / or other goods. These standard containers have the disadvantage that they under sunlight, generally so light radiation, heat or even heat up. To counteract such heating, there are standard containers in which air conditioners are installed, which allow a cooling of the container interior. Disadvantage of such air conditioning is the energy requirement of air conditioning on the one hand and the space required for such air conditioning on the other.

The above-mentioned standard containers are often equipped with electrical equipment such as converters and / or transformers and / or battery storage systems. Such electrical systems produce waste heat during operation, which in addition leads to heating of a standard container. In the prior art, therefore, ventilation and / or air conditioning systems are used in such standard containers with electrical systems, on the one hand dissipate the waste heat of electrical systems in sufficient quantity from the standard container and on the other hand, the heat input from the outside by z. B. solar and / or light and / or heat radiation compensate.

Since additional temperature-sensitive system parts, such. As batteries need to be cooled during any transport, it is often necessary to transport these temperature-sensitive equipment parts separately from the cooled standard container, or to make the standard container such that sufficient cooling is ensured during transport. By a separate transport of the temperature-sensitive system parts arise in particular additional disassembly costs and installation costs.

In the DE 10 2012 216 746 B3 the ventilation of a roof container of a rail vehicle is described, which has a shading.

The DE 94 13 140 U1 discloses a storage container with ventilation slots.

The object of the invention is now to eliminate the disadvantages of the prior art and to provide a standard container, which has a lower heating by solar radiation and / or light and / or thermal radiation.

The object is achieved by a shading device according to the independent claim 1, the container or standard container according to claim 11 and the claims dependent on these claims.

• • ein oder mehrere Haltemittel,
• • ein oder mehrere Trägerelemente, und
• • ein oder mehrere Längsprofile zur Beschattung eines Containers oder Standardcontainer

auf.One exemplary embodiment is a shading device for a container or standard container with container outer surfaces, wherein the shading device can be placed on a container or standard container and connected or connected to the container or standard container. The shading device has

• One or more holding means,
• • one or more support elements, and
• • one or more longitudinal profiles for shading a container or standard container

on.

In this case, the one or more holding means are fastened or fastened to the one or more carrier element such that the holding means serve or are provided as spacers between one of the container outer surfaces and the carrier element. The one or more carrier elements thereby form an area which is not closed and thus a circulation of air through this area is made possible. On a first side of the one or more carrier elements are the holding elements, and on the corresponding opposite second side of the one or more carrier elements, the one or more longitudinal profiles are arranged such that the one or more longitudinal profiles on the second Side of the one or more support elements. This arrangement brings about an advantageous shading of a container outer surface while at the same time providing for convection-dependent cooling of the container and / or standard container. In the following, the terms container and standard container are used synonymously. The shading devices allow for the purposes of this application also always a heat dissipation, in particular by a circulation, convection.

A shading device is also preferred, wherein one or more carrier means are arranged between the one or more carrier elements and the one or more longitudinal profiles. As support means are in particular webs, frames, sheets, spacers and / or rod materials in question.

Also preferred is a shading device, wherein the standard container in the Height of reduced containers or height reduced standard containers. By using a reduced in height container or standard container, it is possible that the container or standard container with shading device meets the size specifications of a container or standard container and thereby z. B. stackable and / or transportable with conventional means of transport and / or transport, such as cranes, trolleys, rail vehicles and / or trucks and / or is movable.

Also preferred is a shading device, wherein the one or more longitudinal profiles each have at least a first extension, a second extension, a third extension and a fourth extension. In this case, the first extent and the second extent form a first area with a first thickness and the third extent and the fourth extent form a second area with a second thickness, wherein the first area forms an angle of 10 ° -170 ° with the second area.

Particularly preferred is a shading device, wherein the first surface with the second surface forms an angle of 45 ° -135 °, preferably 70 ° -100 °, particularly preferably 90 °.

Also preferred is a shading device, wherein the one or more support elements are formed from one or more sheets with recesses.

Particularly preferred is a shading device, wherein the one or more support elements are formed from one or more perforated plates. It is also preferred that the one or more support elements of one or more sheets with regular and / or irregular recesses, for. B. recesses are formed. Also, the support elements of longitudinal and transverse struts and / or longitudinal and transverse profiles can be formed.

It is also preferred that the holding means are variable in their the distance between the carrier elements and container outer surface determining extent or the support elements are mounted on the holding means movable and fixable. As a result, the entire height, ie the overall height, of the container with shading device is changeable, in particular the container with shading device can thus be reduced to a standard size, for example for transport or reloading, and for operating conditions with shading and air circulation or increased air circulation requirement the total height can be increased.

A shading device is also preferred, wherein the one or more carrier elements, together with the one or more longitudinal profiles, ensure shading on the first side of the carrier element when light is incident from the second side of the carrier element.

A shading device is also preferred, wherein attachment points for the transport of the standard container are arranged on the second side of the one or more support elements such that when engaging a transport aid, in particular a crane or a trolley, the standard container without damaging the shading device is possible.

Also preferred is a standard container with a shading device according to the above.

Also preferred is a standard container with a shading device according to the preceding embodiments, wherein attachment points for the transport of the standard container on the second side of the one or more support elements are arranged on the standard container such that when attacking a transport aid, in particular a crane a trolley, the standard container without damaging the shading device is possible.

Also preferred is a standard container with a shading device according to the preceding embodiments, wherein a shading element is provided on one or more side walls of the standard container, wherein the shading element has holding areas and circulation elements.

Particularly preferred is a standard container with a shading device and one or more shading elements, wherein the shading element (s) is or are fastened to the holding areas on one or more vertical side walls of the standard container by means of fastening elements. However, fasteners may not be, for example, but screws, rivets, bolts, clamps, adhesive joints and / or welds. In particular, the fastening means can also be, for example, interlocking elements, which enable suspension of the shading elements in and / or on one and / or a plurality of vertical side walls. In particular, the fastening means can also be combined with one another in such a way that detachable fastening means and non-releasable fastening means are used. For example, a shading element in a vertical Side wall are mounted and the shading element can be riveted to the side wall.

In particular, it is also preferred that the retaining portions abut one or more vertical side walls of the standard container and the circulation elements are spaced from the one or more vertical side walls of the standard container and the shading element at the bottom and top of the standard container the one or more vertical side walls of the Standard container not completely covered. Not completely covered therefore means that the extent of the shading element parallel to the respective associated vertical side wall is smaller than that of the associated vertical side wall and so a distance of the shading element to the bottom of the container, ie the lower edge of the container and the top of the container, ie to the top of the container. Thus, a sufficient opening between the respectively associated vertical side wall of the container and the shading element for the emergence of a cooling air circulation is achieved.

It is also preferred that the fastening means lead to a spacing of the holding areas to the vertical side walls of the container or standard container. As a result, in addition to the air circulation in the area of the circulation elements, an air circulation in the region of the holding areas is made possible.

In particular, it is preferred that the fastening means are designed to be movable, wherein the fastening means are movable between at least a first and a second position such that in the first position, the distance between the holding region of the shading element and the vertical side walls or the side walls is smaller than in the second Position, and that the fastening means in the first position and the second position can be fixed. This is possible for example with spacers with one, two, three or more fixable joints. Alternatively, the fastening means can also have a joint and the shading element can be displaceably mounted on the fastening means.

The subject matter of the invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of figures:

1 : Representation of a standard container with cooling;

2 : schematic representation of a shading device with indicated container roof;

3 : schematic representation of a longitudinal profile;

4 : schematic representation of a section of a vertical container side wall with shading element;

5 : schematic representation of a vertical container side wall with movably arranged shading element in a first setting;

6 : schematic representation of a vertical container side wall with movably arranged shading element in a second setting;

7 : schematic representation of a vertical container side wall with alternatively movably arranged shading element in a first setting;

8th : schematic representation of a vertical container side wall with alternatively movably arranged shading element in a second setting.

The 1 shows a standard container 1 , on an outer surface - here the back 60 - a cooling unit 69 having. The default container 1 has four vertical sides 60 . 62 . 64 . 66 , where only the vertical side surface, which has a long side surface 62 represents, and the vertical side surface, the back 60 represents the container, are directly visible.

Also indicated is a horizontal outer surface, the upper side 68 , At the vertical side surface, which has a long side surface 62 is also the top edge of the container 70 and the bottom edge of the container 74 recognizable.

The 2 shows a schematic representation of the shading device 10 , where the standard container 1 is indicated. The shading device 10 has one or more retaining means 20 , here three holding means 20 containing one or more support elements 30 with a top 68 of the standard container 1 connect.

On the carrier element 30 are several longitudinal profiles 50 arranged such that it openings in the support element 30 and thus the under the support element 30 lying top 68 of the standard container 1 shade.

The longitudinal profiles 50 can either directly on the support element 30 be attached or via a carrier 40 on the carrier element 30 be attached.

carrier 40 can z. As webs, frames or spacers, which ensure that the longitudinal profiles 50 the openings in the support elements 30 shade.

In particular, the longitudinal profiles 50 so on or over the support elements 30 arranged that the container outer surface to be shaded 68 is shadowed by the longitudinal profile and the support elements and still by opening in the support element 30 an air circulation is enabled.

The 3 shows a schematic representation of a longitudinal profile 50 which is formed from a surface F1 having a thickness d1 and a surface F2 having a thickness d2, the surfaces F1 and F2 forming an angle α. The area F1 has a first extent 52 and a second extension 54 on, the surface F2 has a third extension 56 and a fourth extension 58 on.

The 4 shows a vertical side wall, here a long side surface 62 of the standard container 1 , where the long side surface 62 by means of a shading element 220 is shadowed. The shading element 220 has a holding area 230 , the shading element 220 with the long side surface 62 of the container 1 by means of a fastening element 250 combines. The circulation elements 240 are preferably between the holding areas 230 arranged and shaded the side surface 62 of the standard container 1 while allowing air circulation between the circulation element 240 and the vertical side surface 62 of the container 1 ,

In particular, it is preferred that either the shading element 220 and / or the circulation elements 240 the upper edge 70 of the container and the bottom edge 74 of the container 1 do not reach, so that a circulation of air is possible so that air at the bottom 74 of the container 1 enter and at the top 70 of the container 1 can escape.

The 5 shows a schematic representation of a vertical container side wall 62 with movably arranged shading element 220 in a first setting where the shading element 220 a smaller distance to the vertical container side wall 62 has as in the in 6 shown second setting. The mobility is achieved in this embodiment in that the fasteners 250 ' are mounted movable and fixable over two joints.

The 6 a schematic representation of a vertical container side wall 62 with movably arranged shading element 220 in a second setting where the shading element 220 a greater distance to the vertical container side wall 62 has as in the in 5 shown first setting. The mobility is achieved in this embodiment in that the fasteners 250 ' are mounted movable and fixable over two joints.

The 7 shows a schematic representation of a vertical container side wall 62 with alternatively movably arranged shading element 220 in a first setting where the shading element 220 a smaller distance to the vertical container side wall 62 has as in the in 8th shown second setting. The mobility is achieved in this embodiment in that the fasteners 250 '' is mounted movable and fixable via a joint and the shading element on the fasteners 250 '' movable, in particular displaceable, is arranged.

The 8th a schematic representation of a vertical container side wall 62 with alternatively movably arranged shading element 220 in a second setting where the shading element 220 a greater distance to the vertical container side wall 62 has as in the in 7 shown first setting. The mobility is achieved in this embodiment in that the fasteners 250 '' is mounted movable and fixable via a joint and the shading element on the fasteners 250 '' movable, in particular displaceable, is arranged.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

Containers or standard containers;

10

Shading device;

20

Holding means;

30

Support elements;

40

Carrier;

50

Longitudinal profiles;

52

first extension of the longitudinal profile;

54

second extension of the longitudinal profile;

56

third extension of the longitudinal profile;

58

fourth extension of the longitudinal profile;

d1

first thickness of the longitudinal profile;

d2

second thickness of the longitudinal profile;

α

Angle between the first surface and the second surface of the longitudinal profile

F1

first surface of the longitudinal profile

F2

second surface of the longitudinal profile

60

Outer surface of a container or standard container, here a vertical side surface, more precisely the back;

62

Outer surface of a container or standard container, here a vertical side surface, more precisely a long side surface;

64

Outer surface of a container or standard container, here a vertical side surface, more precisely a long side surface;

66

Outer surface of a container or standard container, here a vertical side surface, more precisely the front side;

68

Outer surface of a container or standard container, here a horizontal outer surface, more precisely the upper side;

69

Cooling unit of a standard container with cooling device;

70

top edge of a container or standard container;

74

bottom edge of a container or standard container;

220

Shading element;

230

Holding area;

240

Circulation elements;

250

Fasteners;

250 '

Fasteners with two joints;

250 ''

Fasteners with a joint.

Claims (15)

Shading device ( 10 ) for a container or standard container ( 1 ) with container outer surfaces, characterized in that the shading device ( 10 ) to a container or standard container ( 1 ) and with the container or standard container ( 1 ) is connectable or connected, the shading device ( 10 ): • one or more holding means ( 20 ), • one or more support elements ( 30 ), • one or more longitudinal profiles ( 50 ) for shading a container or standard container ( 1 ), wherein • the one or more holding means ( 20 ) on the one or more carrier elements ( 30 ) are fastened or fastened, that the holding means ( 20 ) as spacers between one of the container outer surfaces ( 60 . 62 . 64 . 66 . 68 ) and the carrier element ( 30 ), the one or more support elements ( 30 ) form an area that is not closed, allowing circulation of air through that area, • on a first side of the one or more support elements ( 30 ) the holding means ( 20 ) and on the corresponding opposite second side of the one or more support elements ( 30 ) the one or more longitudinal profiles ( 50 ) are arranged such that the one or more longitudinal profiles ( 50 ) on the second side of the one or more support elements ( 30 ). Shading device ( 10 ) according to claim 1, characterized in that one or more carrier means ( 40 ) between • the one or more carrier elements ( 30 ) and • the one or more longitudinal profiles ( 50 ) are arranged. Shading device ( 10 ) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the container has a height-reduced standard container ( 1 ). Shading device ( 10 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the shading device ( 10 ) two or more longitudinal profiles ( 50 ) having. Shading device ( 10 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the one or more longitudinal profiles ( 50 ) at least a first extent ( 52 ), a second extension ( 54 ), a third expansion ( 56 ) and a fourth extension ( 58 ), wherein the first extent ( 52 ) and the second extension ( 54 ) has a first area (F1) with a first thickness (d1) and the third extent (F1) 56 ) and the fourth expansion ( 58 ) form a second surface (F2) having a second thickness (d2), the first surface (F1) forming an angle (α) of 10 ° to 170 ° with the second surface (F2). Shading device ( 10 ) according to claim 5, characterized in that the first surface (F1) forms an angle (α) of 45 ° to 135 ° with the second surface (F2). Shading device ( 10 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the one or more support elements ( 30 ) are formed from one or more sheets with recesses. Shading device ( 10 ) according to claim 7, characterized in that the one or more support elements ( 30 ) are formed from one or more perforated plates. Shading device ( 10 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the one or more support elements ( 30 ) together with the one or more longitudinal profiles ( 50 ) at a light irradiation ( 100 ) from the second side of the carrier element ( 30 ) a shading on the first side of the support element ( 30 ) guarantee. Shading device ( 10 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that stop points ( 110 ) for the transport of the Standard containers on the second side of the one or more support elements ( 30 ) are arranged such that when attacking a transport aid of the standard container without damaging the shading device is possible. Standard container ( 1 ) with a shading device ( 10 ) according to any one of the preceding claims. Standard container ( 1 ) with a shading device ( 10 ) according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 10, characterized in that attachment points ( 110 ) for the transport of the standard container on the second side of the one or more support elements ( 30 ) on the standard container ( 1 ) are arranged such that when attacking a transport aid of the standard container without damaging the shading device is possible. Standard container ( 1 ) with a shading device ( 10 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on one or more vertical side walls ( 60 . 62 . 64 . 66 ) of the standard container ( 1 ) a shading element ( 220 ) is present, wherein the shading element ( 220 ) • Holding areas ( 230 ), and • circulation elements ( 240 ) having. Standard container ( 1 ) with a shading device ( 10 ) according to claim 13, characterized in that the shading element ( 220 ) with the holding areas ( 230 ) on one or more vertical side walls ( 60 . 62 . 64 . 66 ) of the standard container ( 1 ) by means of fastening elements ( 150 ) is attached. Standard container ( 1 ) with a shading device ( 10 ) according to claim 14, characterized in that the holding areas ( 230 ) on one or more vertical side walls ( 60 . 62 . 64 . 66 ) of the standard container ( 1 ) and the circulation elements ( 240 ) of the one or more vertical side walls ( 60 . 62 . 64 . 66 ) of the standard container ( 1 ) are spaced and the shading element ( 220 ) at the bottom and top of the standard container the one or more vertical side walls ( 60 . 62 . 64 . 66 ) of the standard container ( 1 ) not completely covered.

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