DE102016220136A1 - Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Gegenstandes mittels Laserschmelzen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Gegenstandes mittels Laserschmelzen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102016220136A1 DE102016220136A1 DE102016220136.0A DE102016220136A DE102016220136A1 DE 102016220136 A1 DE102016220136 A1 DE 102016220136A1 DE 102016220136 A DE102016220136 A DE 102016220136A DE 102016220136 A1 DE102016220136 A1 DE 102016220136A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- starting material
- laser melting
- different
- produced
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000110 selective laser sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F5/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
- B22F5/007—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product of moulds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/20—Direct sintering or melting
- B22F10/28—Powder bed fusion, e.g. selective laser melting [SLM] or electron beam melting [EBM]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/30—Process control
- B22F10/34—Process control of powder characteristics, e.g. density, oxidation or flowability
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/50—Means for feeding of material, e.g. heads
- B22F12/55—Two or more means for feeding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F5/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
- B22F5/008—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product of engine cylinder parts or of piston parts other than piston rings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
- B22F7/06—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/0006—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring taking account of the properties of the material involved
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/34—Laser welding for purposes other than joining
- B23K26/342—Build-up welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y80/00—Products made by additive manufacturing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/0005—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 adaptations of pistons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/14—Pistons, piston-rods or piston-rod connections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J1/00—Pistons; Trunk pistons; Plungers
- F16J1/001—One-piece pistons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J1/00—Pistons; Trunk pistons; Plungers
- F16J1/01—Pistons; Trunk pistons; Plungers characterised by the use of particular materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/003—Pistons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2253/00—Other material characteristics; Treatment of material
- F05C2253/04—Composite, e.g. fibre-reinforced
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016220136.0A DE102016220136A1 (de) | 2016-10-14 | 2016-10-14 | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Gegenstandes mittels Laserschmelzen |
PCT/EP2017/075970 WO2018069411A1 (fr) | 2016-10-14 | 2017-10-11 | Procédé de fabrication d'un objet par fusion par laser |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016220136.0A DE102016220136A1 (de) | 2016-10-14 | 2016-10-14 | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Gegenstandes mittels Laserschmelzen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102016220136A1 true DE102016220136A1 (de) | 2018-04-19 |
Family
ID=60191345
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016220136.0A Withdrawn DE102016220136A1 (de) | 2016-10-14 | 2016-10-14 | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Gegenstandes mittels Laserschmelzen |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102016220136A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2018069411A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108788148A (zh) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-13 | 江苏理工学院 | 激光选区熔化制造具有随形冷却系统的h13钢模具的方法 |
CN109465439A (zh) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-15 | 金华市宝琳工贸有限公司 | 自动化活塞浇铸中心 |
DE102018204738A1 (de) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-10-02 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Additiv gefertigtes Formwerkzeug für die Massivumformung |
WO2020018067A1 (fr) * | 2018-07-16 | 2020-01-23 | Dresser-Rand Company | Ensemble de décharge de soupape |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11112009B2 (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2021-09-07 | Cummins Inc. | Low heat transfer piston via binder jet technology |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012000694A1 (de) * | 2012-01-16 | 2013-07-18 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kolbens für eine Brennkraftmaschine und Kolben |
WO2015094720A1 (fr) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | United Technologies Corporation | Préforme métallique frittée à gradient |
DE102015209702A1 (de) | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-03 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Lasergesinterte Gießwerkzeuge für Schwerkraft-Kokillenguss |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007029052A1 (de) * | 2007-06-21 | 2009-01-02 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Bauteils basierend auf dreidimensionalen Daten des Bauteils |
WO2016126455A1 (fr) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-11 | Dresser-Rand Company | Procédés pour fabrication additive d'un piston d'un seul tenant |
-
2016
- 2016-10-14 DE DE102016220136.0A patent/DE102016220136A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-10-11 WO PCT/EP2017/075970 patent/WO2018069411A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012000694A1 (de) * | 2012-01-16 | 2013-07-18 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kolbens für eine Brennkraftmaschine und Kolben |
WO2015094720A1 (fr) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | United Technologies Corporation | Préforme métallique frittée à gradient |
DE102015209702A1 (de) | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-03 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Lasergesinterte Gießwerkzeuge für Schwerkraft-Kokillenguss |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018204738A1 (de) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-10-02 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Additiv gefertigtes Formwerkzeug für die Massivumformung |
CN108788148A (zh) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-13 | 江苏理工学院 | 激光选区熔化制造具有随形冷却系统的h13钢模具的方法 |
WO2020018067A1 (fr) * | 2018-07-16 | 2020-01-23 | Dresser-Rand Company | Ensemble de décharge de soupape |
CN109465439A (zh) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-15 | 金华市宝琳工贸有限公司 | 自动化活塞浇铸中心 |
CN109465439B (zh) * | 2018-11-14 | 2020-08-11 | 金华市宝琳工贸有限公司 | 自动化活塞浇铸中心 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2018069411A1 (fr) | 2018-04-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2018069411A1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication d'un objet par fusion par laser | |
EP2857139B1 (fr) | Dispositif de traitement laser de matériau avec une tête laser déplaçable dans l'espace | |
DE102005047035B3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kolbens für einen Verbrennungsmotor sowie danach hergestellter Kolben | |
EP3216546A1 (fr) | Micro-forgeage pour un procédé de fabrication additive | |
DE112011101779T5 (de) | Metallpulver zum selektiven Lasersintern, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines dreidimensionalen Formgegenstands unter Verwendung desselben und davon erhaltener dreidimensionaler Formgegenstand | |
DE2835332A1 (de) | Kolben mit mindestens einer kolbenringnut und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
DE102007059865A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Formkörpers durch schichtweises Aufbauen aus pulverförmigem, metallischen Werkstoff | |
DE102010033879A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kolbens für einen Verbrennungsmotor sowie Kolben für einen Verbrennungsmotor | |
DE102017203966A1 (de) | Verbundwerkstoffzahnräder und Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Zahnräder | |
EP2875933B1 (fr) | Documentation de procédé de fabrication génératif | |
DE102016115676A1 (de) | Additive Fertigung | |
DE102015115963A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur additiven Fertigung eines Formkörpers aus einem metallischen Werkstoffgemisch | |
DE102016206558A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen zumindest eines Bauteilbereichs eines Bauteils | |
DE102016113246A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines metallischen Werkstoffgemischs bei der additiven Fertigung | |
WO2017137376A1 (fr) | Dispositif pour une installation de fabrication additive d'un composant | |
EP0426101A2 (fr) | Elément de cylindre d'une extrudeuse pour un dispositif à deux vis et procédé de fabrication | |
DE102018212908A1 (de) | Beschichteter Ventilsitzbereich eines Verbrennungsmotors | |
DE102018200339A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Komponente einer Fügevorrichtung, Komponente für eine Fügevorrichtung und Fügevorrichtung | |
DE3027352A1 (de) | Kolben mit panzerung der kolbenringnuten | |
DE102014221423A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung großer Warmumformwerkzeuge mittels eines generativen Fertigungsverfahrens | |
EP3222371A1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication additive d'un composant comprenant plusieurs materiaux | |
DE102018004337A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Entwicklung von Schmiedewerkstoffen | |
DE102004042775A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung komplexer hochfester Bauteile oder Werkzeuge und dessen Verwendung | |
DE102020121430A1 (de) | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur additiven Herstellung eines Werkstücks | |
EP4168225A1 (fr) | Procédé de production d'un composant comportant un système de canal de refroidissement |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R163 | Identified publications notified | ||
R005 | Application deemed withdrawn due to failure to request examination |