DE102010050848A1 - Parking facility for retaining vehicles having electrical drives, has part of location equipped with automated power supply for vehicle - Google Patents
Parking facility for retaining vehicles having electrical drives, has part of location equipped with automated power supply for vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102010050848A1 DE102010050848A1 DE102010050848A DE102010050848A DE102010050848A1 DE 102010050848 A1 DE102010050848 A1 DE 102010050848A1 DE 102010050848 A DE102010050848 A DE 102010050848A DE 102010050848 A DE102010050848 A DE 102010050848A DE 102010050848 A1 DE102010050848 A1 DE 102010050848A1
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- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- vehicles
- parking
- power supply
- parking device
- vehicle
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/08—Garages for many vehicles
- E04H6/12—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles
- E04H6/18—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions
- E04H6/22—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions characterised by use of movable platforms for horizontal transport, i.e. cars being permanently parked on palettes
- E04H6/225—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions characterised by use of movable platforms for horizontal transport, i.e. cars being permanently parked on palettes without transverse movement of the parking palette after leaving the transfer means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/50—Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
- B60L53/51—Photovoltaic means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/42—Devices or arrangements peculiar to garages, not covered elsewhere, e.g. securing devices, safety devices, monitoring and operating schemes; centering devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung richtet sich auf eine Parkeinrichtung zur Aufnahme von mit elektrischen Antrieben versehenen Fahrzeugen.The invention is directed to a parking facility for receiving provided with electric drives vehicles.
Mit der fortschreitenden Verknappung von natürlichen Ressourcen müssen alternative Antriebskonzepte für Fahrzeuge entwickelt werden. Eine wichtige Rolle hierbei besitzen der Einsatz von Elektromotoren und die Nutzung von neuen Energiequellen, wie z. B. Brennstoffzellen oder die Nutzung von Energiequellen aus unbegrenzt vorhandenen Ressourcen, wie z. B. Wind- oder Sonnenenergie. Der entscheidende Nachteil von Elektromotoren gegenüber den Verbrennungsmotoren ist die geringe Energiedichte der zur Verfügung stehenden Energiespeicher. Im Vergleich zu konventionellen Fahrzeugen mit Verbrennungsmotoren sind die erzielbaren Reichweiten bei Fahrzeugen, die elektrisch angetrieben werden, wesentlich geringer. Aus diesem Grund ist neben der Entwicklung von neuen Antriebskonzepten auch die Entwicklung neuer Konzepte für eine intelligente und multimodale Mobilität erforderlich.With the increasing scarcity of natural resources alternative drive concepts for vehicles have to be developed. An important role here is the use of electric motors and the use of new energy sources, such. As fuel cells or the use of energy sources from unlimited resources such. B. wind or solar energy. The decisive disadvantage of electric motors compared to internal combustion engines is the low energy density of the available energy storage. Compared to conventional vehicles with internal combustion engines, the achievable ranges are significantly lower for vehicles that are electrically powered. For this reason, in addition to the development of new drive concepts, the development of new concepts for intelligent and multimodal mobility is required.
Einen entscheidenden Beitrag für die Schaffung einer intelligenten und multimodalen Mobilität ermöglicht den Einsatz von automatisierten Parksystemen zur Lagerung, Energieversorgung und Vermietung von elektrisch angetriebenen Fahrzeugen. Dabei ermöglichen automatische Parksysteme im Vergleich zu konventionellen Car-Sharing-Systemen eine platzsparende und intelligente Lagerung der Fahrzeuge, bei einer gleichzeitigen Energieversorgung zur Aufladung der Energiespeicher. Gegenüber konventionellen Parkhäusern und einem manuellen Anschluss der Fahrzeuge an eine Energieversorgung ist die automatisierte Energieversorgung wesentlich komfortabler und sicherer für die Nutzer. Ein unbeabsichtigtes Trennen der Energieversorgung ist ausgeschlossen. Darüber hinaus können größere elektrische Leistungen zum Aufladen der Batterien eingesetzt werden, wodurch der Ladevorgang beschleunigt wird. Durch die automatisierte Vermietung und Energieversorgung von elektrisch angetriebenen Fahrzeugen ist außerdem sichergestellt, dass eine optimale Nutzung und Überwachung der Fahrzeuge und insbesondere deren Energiespeicher erfolgt.A key contribution to the creation of intelligent and multimodal mobility is the use of automated parking systems for the storage, supply and rental of electric vehicles. Compared to conventional car-sharing systems, automatic parking systems allow a space-saving and intelligent storage of the vehicles, while at the same time providing energy for charging the energy storage devices. Compared to conventional multi-storey car parks and the manual connection of vehicles to a power supply, automated energy supply is much more convenient and safer for users. Unintentional disconnection of the power supply is excluded. In addition, greater electrical power can be used to charge the batteries, which speeds up the charging process. The automated rental and power supply of electrically powered vehicles also ensures that optimal use and monitoring of vehicles and in particular their energy storage takes place.
Bei elektrisch angetriebenen Fahrzeugen, bei denen ein Wechsel der Energiespeicher vorgesehen ist, erfolgt das Entfernen von leeren und das Einsetzen von geladenen Energiespeichern sinnvollerweise automatisiert, da die Energiespeicher in der Regel eine Masse von mindestens 200 kg besitzen. Der Wechsel von Energiespeichern mit einer entsprechenden Lagerung und Energieversorgung kann ebenfalls in automatisierte Parksysteme integriert werden.In electrically powered vehicles, in which a change of energy storage is provided, the removal of empty and the onset of charged energy storage is usefully automated, since the energy storage usually have a mass of at least 200 kg. The change of energy storage with a corresponding storage and energy supply can also be integrated into automated parking systems.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, eine Parkeinrichtung zu schaffen, mit der gleichzeitig eine Energieversorgung der für die darin abgestellten elektrischen Fahrzeuge gewährleistet ist.Object of the present invention is to provide a parking facility, with the same time a power supply is ensured for the parked therein electric vehicles.
Mit einer Parkeinrichtung der eingangs bezeichneten Art wird diese Aufgabe gemäß der Erfindung dadurch gelöst, dass wenigstens ein Teil der Parkplätze mit einer automatisierten Energieversorgung für das auf dem jeweiligen Standplatz abgestellte Fahrzeug ausgerüstet ist.With a parking facility of the type described, this object is achieved according to the invention in that at least part of the parking spaces is equipped with an automated power supply for parked on the respective stand vehicle.
Mit einer derartigen Parkeinrichtung ist es möglich, während des Abstellzeitraumes der Fahrzeuge diese mit elektrischer Energie zu versorgen, so dass die Standzeiten in der Parkeinrichtung optimal nutzbar sind.With such a parking device, it is possible to supply these during the parking period of the vehicles with electrical energy, so that the life in the parking facility are optimally usable.
Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen. Dabei kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Parkeinrichtung als automatisiertes Parksystem ausgebildet ist mit einer automatischen elektrischen Energieversorgung an wenigstens einem Teil der Standplätze.Embodiments of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims. It can be provided that the parking facility is designed as an automated parking system with an automatic electrical power supply to at least a portion of the stands.
Mit einer derartigen vollautomatischen Möglichkeit des Betriebes, sowohl des Parksystems einerseits als auch der elektrischen Energieversorgung andererseits, lassen sich eine Reihe von Vorteilen erzielen, so können beispielsweise gleichartige City-Fahrzeuge mit dem System verwaltet und mit Energie versorgt werden, womit die Verfügbarkeit der einzelnen Fahrzeuge sich sehr stark erhöhen lässt.With such a fully automatic possibility of operation, both of the parking system on the one hand and the electrical power supply on the other hand, a number of advantages can be achieved, for example, similar city vehicles can be managed with the system and powered, bringing the availability of individual vehicles can be increased very much.
Nach der Erfindung kann auch vorgesehen sein, dass die mit der automatischen elektrischen Energieversorgung ausgerüsteten Standplätze als Durchlaufstandplätze ausgebildet sind.According to the invention can also be provided that the equipped with the automatic electrical power supply stands are designed as pass booths.
Eine Versorgung mit elektrischer Energie kann dabei sehr unterschiedlich gestaltet sein, so kann nach der Erfindung vorgesehen sein, dass die Energieversorgungsstandplätze als Wechselstationen für die Energiespeicher des jeweiligen Fahrzeuges ausgebildet sind.A supply of electrical energy can be designed very differently, it can be provided according to the invention that the energy supply stands are designed as changing stations for the energy storage of the respective vehicle.
Wird die Energieversorgung ohne Wechsel der Energiespeicher vorgenommen kann nach der Erfindung vorgesehen sein, dass die Versorgungsstationen mit Schleifkontakten oder dergl. zur energetischen Kopplung der Fahrzeuge an die Versorgungsstationen ausgerüstet sind.If the power supply is made without changing the energy storage can be provided according to the invention that the supply stations are equipped with sliding contacts or the like. For energetic coupling of the vehicles to the supply stations.
Eine sehr zweckmäßige Ausgestaltung der Parkeinrichtung besteht darin, dass sie eine von Solarzellen gebildete Energieversorgung aufweist. Eine solche Energieversorgung über Solarzellen bietet sich insbesondere zur Nutzung der jeweiligen Dachflächen derartiger Parkeinrichtungen an.A very expedient embodiment of the parking facility is that it has a power supply formed by solar cells. Such an energy supply via solar cells is particularly suitable for the use of the respective roof surfaces of such parking facilities.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung ist vorgesehen, dass eine Vielzahl von Parkpositionen mit Energieversorgung derart ausgerüstet ist, dass zeitweise auf die gesamt abgestellte Batteriekapazität in den Fahrzeugen zugreifbar ist. Damit kann beispielsweise eine zeitweise Energieversorgung des Parksystems mittels der geladenen Batterien entsprechender Fahrzeuge zur Verfügung stehen und damit das System oder das Gebäude genutzt werden. In a further embodiment, it is provided that a plurality of parking positions with power supply is equipped such that at times the total parked battery capacity in the vehicles is accessible. Thus, for example, a temporary power supply of the parking system by means of the charged batteries corresponding vehicles are available and thus the system or the building can be used.
Je nach Gestaltung der Parkeinrichtung kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Parkeinrichtung mit die jeweiligen Fahrzeuge aufnehmenden Paletten als vollautomatisches Parksystem ausgerüstet ist, wobei die Palette oder die jeweilige Energieversorgungsstation über entsprechende Kopplungselemente zum Energiespeicher des Fahrzeuges versehen ist.Depending on the design of the parking facility can be provided that the parking facility is equipped with the respective vehicles receiving pallets as fully automatic parking system, the range or the respective power supply station is provided via corresponding coupling elements for energy storage of the vehicle.
Wie eingangs schon erwähnt, ist eine zweckmäßige Nutzung einer derartigen Parkeinrichtung insbesondere dann möglich, wenn eine rechnergestützte Steuerungs- und Lagerverwaltung zur Steuerung des Energiemanagements und ggf. zur Steuerung der zur Verfügungstellung der Fahrzeuge als Mietfahrzeuge oder dergl. vorgesehen ist, wie dies eine Ausgestaltung der Erfindung darstellt.As already mentioned, a suitable use of such a parking facility is possible in particular if a computer-aided control and warehouse management for controlling the energy management and possibly for controlling the provision of the vehicles as rental vehicles or the like. Is provided as an embodiment of Invention represents.
Weitere Einzelheiten, Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aufgrund der nachfolgenden Beschreibung sowie anhand der Zeichnung. Diese zeigt in:Further details, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description and from the drawing. This shows in:
In
In
Darüber hinaus ist angedeutet, dass diese Paletten über Schleifkontakte
Darüber hinaus zeigt wiederum nur symbolisch
Ein weiterer Bestandteil der Erfindung betrifft die Steuerung und Lagerverwaltung, die an die gesteigerten Anforderungen eines Parksystems
Neben dem zusätzlichen Aufwand für die Lagerverwaltung wird die Steuerung mit einem intelligenten Energiemanagement ausgestattet. Dieses Energiemanagement sorgt dafür, dass der gesamte maximale Stromverbrauch des Parksystems
Natürlich ist das beschriebene Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung noch in vielfacher Hinsicht abzuändern, ohne den Grundgedanken zu verlassen. Weder kommt es auf die Art der konstruktiven Ausgestaltung der Standplätze der Fahrzeuge an, noch auf die Art des Parksystems, wobei das hier beschriebene allerdings besondere Vorteile hat, da es schnell aufbaubar ist, preisgünstig in der Gestaltung und sehr zweckmäßig in Verwaltung und Steuerung.Of course, the described embodiment of the invention is still to be modified in many ways, without departing from the spirit. Neither it depends on the type of structural design of the stands of the vehicles, nor on the nature of the parking system, the described here, however, has special advantages, since it is quickly buildable, inexpensive in design and very useful in management and control.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102010050848A DE102010050848A1 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2010-11-09 | Parking facility for retaining vehicles having electrical drives, has part of location equipped with automated power supply for vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102010050848A DE102010050848A1 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2010-11-09 | Parking facility for retaining vehicles having electrical drives, has part of location equipped with automated power supply for vehicle |
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DE102010050848A1 true DE102010050848A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 |
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DE102010050848A Withdrawn DE102010050848A1 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2010-11-09 | Parking facility for retaining vehicles having electrical drives, has part of location equipped with automated power supply for vehicle |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202011003734U1 (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2012-05-29 | Avipo Gmbh | Compact park |
ES2642090A1 (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2017-11-15 | Baltasar SOLA GÓMEZ | Device for taking cargo for electric vehicles and disposal\rof taking of current in parking spaces (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
WO2022012898A1 (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2022-01-20 | Wöhr Autoparksysteme GmbH | Parking facility for motor vehicles |
FR3126522A1 (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2023-03-03 | Patrick Hurpin | System for organizing activities in a territory by network of storage operators with shared vehicles. |
-
2010
- 2010-11-09 DE DE102010050848A patent/DE102010050848A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202011003734U1 (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2012-05-29 | Avipo Gmbh | Compact park |
ES2642090A1 (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2017-11-15 | Baltasar SOLA GÓMEZ | Device for taking cargo for electric vehicles and disposal\rof taking of current in parking spaces (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
WO2022012898A1 (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2022-01-20 | Wöhr Autoparksysteme GmbH | Parking facility for motor vehicles |
FR3126522A1 (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2023-03-03 | Patrick Hurpin | System for organizing activities in a territory by network of storage operators with shared vehicles. |
WO2023031523A1 (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2023-03-09 | Patrick Hurpin | System for organizing activities in a territory by meshing storage racks with vehicle sharing |
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R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20140603 |