DE102010049315A1 - Standortbestimmung in drahtlosen Kommunikationssystemen - Google Patents
Standortbestimmung in drahtlosen Kommunikationssystemen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102010049315A1 DE102010049315A1 DE102010049315A DE102010049315A DE102010049315A1 DE 102010049315 A1 DE102010049315 A1 DE 102010049315A1 DE 102010049315 A DE102010049315 A DE 102010049315A DE 102010049315 A DE102010049315 A DE 102010049315A DE 102010049315 A1 DE102010049315 A1 DE 102010049315A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- location
- transmission plan
- transmission
- lbs zone
- base stations
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004165 Methyl ester of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
- G01S5/10—Position of receiver fixed by co-ordinating a plurality of position lines defined by path-difference measurements, e.g. omega or decca systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/0009—Transmission of position information to remote stations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/0009—Transmission of position information to remote stations
- G01S5/0045—Transmission from base station to mobile station
- G01S5/0054—Transmission from base station to mobile station of actual mobile position, i.e. position calculation on base station
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
- G01S5/0205—Details
- G01S5/0215—Interference
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
- G01S5/14—Determining absolute distances from a plurality of spaced points of known location
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US25908609P | 2009-11-06 | 2009-11-06 | |
US61/259,086 | 2009-11-06 | ||
US12/844,435 US8477690B2 (en) | 2009-11-06 | 2010-07-27 | Location determination in wireless communication systems |
US12/844,435 | 2010-07-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102010049315A1 true DE102010049315A1 (de) | 2011-05-12 |
Family
ID=43414376
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010049315A Ceased DE102010049315A1 (de) | 2009-11-06 | 2010-10-22 | Standortbestimmung in drahtlosen Kommunikationssystemen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8477690B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5154630B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102056292B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102010049315A1 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2475171B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (49)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2453592A4 (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2016-06-29 | Lg Electronics Inc | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING CONTROL INFORMATION FOR ADDITIONAL BROADCAST INFORMATION IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM |
US8503352B2 (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2013-08-06 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for transmitting/receiving reference signal for positioning in wireless communication system |
CN101895813A (zh) * | 2009-11-13 | 2010-11-24 | 北京三星通信技术研究有限公司 | 一种传输和接收定位参考信号的方法 |
CN102316579B (zh) * | 2010-07-06 | 2015-01-28 | 北京三星通信技术研究有限公司 | 一种定位服务域的应用方法 |
KR20120004869A (ko) * | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-13 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 이동 통신 시스템에서 위치 기반 서비스 자원 할당 정보 송/수신 장치 및 방법 |
KR20120016388A (ko) * | 2010-08-16 | 2012-02-24 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 휴대용 단말기에서 신체 정보 획득을 위한 장치 및 방법 |
EP2684405B1 (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2018-05-09 | Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) | Method and radio network node for handling positioning in a radio communication system |
US9084215B2 (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2015-07-14 | Nokia Technologies Oy | Transmitting positioning information via wireless communication |
US8965284B2 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2015-02-24 | Nokia Corporation | Facilitating positioning through Bluetooth low energy wireless messaging |
US9264919B2 (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2016-02-16 | Optis Cellular Technology, Llc | Method, node and system for management of a mobile network |
JP5812107B2 (ja) | 2011-12-09 | 2015-11-11 | 富士通株式会社 | 無線通信システム、移動端末、基地局及び移動端末用記憶装置 |
US8805375B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2014-08-12 | Blackberry Limited | Methods to enable simultaneous use of multiple radio access technologies |
US8743727B2 (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2014-06-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Driving hybrid location services from WLAN stations using access points |
JP5888135B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-12 | 2016-03-16 | ソニー株式会社 | 無線通信装置、通信システムおよび情報処理方法 |
CN102801609B (zh) * | 2012-06-21 | 2017-05-24 | 华为技术有限公司 | 中继站点选择方法及站点设备 |
FR2993369B1 (fr) * | 2012-07-11 | 2017-10-13 | Centre Nat D'etudes Spatiales | Signal radio gnss pour une synchronisation amelioree |
US9595195B2 (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2017-03-14 | Apple Inc. | Wireless vehicle system for enhancing situational awareness |
US9344989B2 (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2016-05-17 | Apple Inc. | System with wireless messages to enhance location accuracy |
CN103686992A (zh) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-26 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种信号到达时间测量方法及ue |
US9955300B2 (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2018-04-24 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method for incorporating invisible access points for RSSI-based indoor positioning applications |
CN103916967B (zh) * | 2013-01-04 | 2017-11-21 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | 中继节点间的干扰协调方法和装置 |
WO2014130070A1 (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2014-08-28 | Intel Corporation | Improved wireless network location techniques |
US9134403B1 (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2015-09-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | System and method for relative localization |
EP3031245B1 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2020-01-15 | Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) | Bs and ue, and interference cancellation methods used in the same |
US10310051B2 (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2019-06-04 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method for receiving reference signal in wireless communication system and apparatus therefor |
US10299271B2 (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2019-05-21 | Sony Corporation | LTE carrier aggregation with WiFi |
CN107258087B (zh) * | 2015-02-24 | 2020-08-21 | 飞利浦灯具控股公司 | 位置化信标信号和控制相关信号的时间复用传输 |
US10051412B2 (en) | 2015-02-25 | 2018-08-14 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Locational information transmission system, locational information transmission apparatus, and information processing device |
WO2016146182A1 (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-09-22 | Sony Corporation | Determining location of a device in a mimo network using multipath component evaluation |
US9363784B1 (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-06-07 | Mist Systems Inc. | Methods and apparatus relating to the use of real and/or virtual beacons |
US9967803B2 (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2018-05-08 | Mist Systems, Inc. | Dynamic virtual beacon methods and apparatus |
US10219166B2 (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2019-02-26 | Mist Systems, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for generating, transmitting and/or using beacons |
US9743254B2 (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2017-08-22 | Mist Systems, Inc. | Methods and apparatus relating to the use of received signals to determine wireless terminal location and/or refine location determination models |
EP3314947A4 (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2018-05-09 | Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (PUBL) | Method and network node for managing a geo-fence for use by a source radio network node |
TWI555998B (zh) * | 2015-06-26 | 2016-11-01 | Ecolux Holding Co Ltd | A positioning system and method |
US9992653B2 (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2018-06-05 | Qualcomm Incorporated | E911 positioning via background signal tracking |
CN106604390B (zh) * | 2015-10-15 | 2020-08-04 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | 一种提供定位服务的方法、基站及终端 |
US10075810B2 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2018-09-11 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Techniques for wide area network based vehicle-to-vehicle signaling |
US10225686B2 (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2019-03-05 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Passive positioning based on directional transmissions |
WO2018008402A1 (ja) * | 2016-07-04 | 2018-01-11 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 位置検知システム及び受信機 |
EP3282782B1 (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2019-11-06 | Nokia Technologies Oy | Transmission of position reference signals within wireless telecommunication network |
WO2018231553A2 (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-12-20 | Intel IP Corporation | Power ramping and control in new radio (nr) devices |
US10306419B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2019-05-28 | Abl Ip Holding Llc | Device locating using angle of arrival measurements |
US10904785B2 (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2021-01-26 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Using channel state information (CSI) report framework to support positioning measurements |
US11327140B2 (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2022-05-10 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Beam index and link index dependent sequence generation for positioning beacon |
US10821848B2 (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2020-11-03 | 7hugs Labs SAS | Charging station for tracked mobile object |
CN113114439B (zh) * | 2019-03-28 | 2022-06-24 | 华为技术有限公司 | 用于定位的方法与装置 |
CN112578692B (zh) * | 2019-09-27 | 2022-04-15 | 北京东土科技股份有限公司 | 工业总线通信方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质 |
CN111464224B (zh) * | 2020-02-22 | 2021-05-18 | 华中科技大学 | 一种中继通信方法及系统 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5295180A (en) | 1992-04-08 | 1994-03-15 | U S West Newvector Group, Inc. | Cellular telephone zone system |
DE10101292A1 (de) | 2001-01-12 | 2002-07-18 | Siemens Ag | Positionsbestimmung von mobilen Telekommunikationsgeräten, insbesondere Endgeräten |
US7319878B2 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2008-01-15 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for determining location of a base station using a plurality of mobile stations in a wireless mobile network |
US7826343B2 (en) * | 2004-09-07 | 2010-11-02 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Position location signaling method apparatus and system utilizing orthogonal frequency division multiplexing |
US7277712B2 (en) | 2004-11-17 | 2007-10-02 | At&T Mobility Ii, Llc | Method and system for providing location information for emergency services |
US7920544B2 (en) | 2005-03-28 | 2011-04-05 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for enhancing signal-to-noise ratio of position location measurements |
US9136974B2 (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2015-09-15 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Precoding and SDMA support |
JP5726402B2 (ja) | 2005-11-07 | 2015-06-03 | クゥアルコム・インコーポレイテッドQualcomm Incorporated | Wlan及び他の無線ネットワークの位置測定方法 |
RU2390791C2 (ru) * | 2005-11-07 | 2010-05-27 | Квэлкомм Инкорпорейтед | Позиционирование для wlan и других беспроводных сетей |
WO2007067007A1 (en) | 2005-12-08 | 2007-06-14 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Apparatus and method for computing location of a moving beacon using time difference of arrival and multi-frequencies |
KR100648270B1 (ko) | 2006-03-29 | 2006-11-23 | (주)래디안트 | 측위 가능한 이동 통신 단말기 및 이동 통신 단말기에서의위치 결정 방법 |
US20080261623A1 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-10-23 | Kamran Etemad | Techniques to enhance location estimation in an ofdma based system |
CN101325796B (zh) * | 2007-06-12 | 2012-11-07 | 北京三星通信技术研究有限公司 | Wimax网络中实现定位业务的处理方法 |
US8089405B2 (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2012-01-03 | Ricoh Co., Ltd. | Applications for geographically coded access points |
WO2009100562A1 (zh) | 2008-01-29 | 2009-08-20 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | 一种移动装置定位方法及设备 |
CN101541078B (zh) * | 2008-03-17 | 2012-11-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种tdoa的估计方法、系统和装置 |
WO2011019357A1 (en) | 2009-08-14 | 2011-02-17 | Andrew Llc | System and method for hybrid location in a wimax network |
KR101365612B1 (ko) * | 2009-08-19 | 2014-02-20 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 무선 통신 시스템에서 위치기반서비스를 위한 신호 전송방법 및 이를 위한 장치, 상기 신호를 이용한 위치관련정보 측정방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
US8503352B2 (en) | 2009-11-05 | 2013-08-06 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for transmitting/receiving reference signal for positioning in wireless communication system |
-
2010
- 2010-07-27 US US12/844,435 patent/US8477690B2/en active Active
- 2010-10-22 DE DE102010049315A patent/DE102010049315A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2010-11-04 CN CN201010537883.1A patent/CN102056292B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-11-05 JP JP2010248604A patent/JP5154630B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-11-05 GB GB1018663.3A patent/GB2475171B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
IEEE 1394-System |
IEEE 802.16m-Bewertungsmethodik-Dokument |
Standards IEEE 802.16-2009 und IEEE 802.16m (IEEE - Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers) |
WiMAX IEEE 802.16m |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB201018663D0 (en) | 2010-12-22 |
CN102056292A (zh) | 2011-05-11 |
JP5154630B2 (ja) | 2013-02-27 |
GB2475171B (en) | 2012-06-13 |
CN102056292B (zh) | 2014-10-15 |
JP2011101370A (ja) | 2011-05-19 |
US20110110338A1 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
US8477690B2 (en) | 2013-07-02 |
GB2475171A (en) | 2011-05-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE102010049315A1 (de) | Standortbestimmung in drahtlosen Kommunikationssystemen | |
EP2717499B1 (en) | Method and device for acquiring idle frequency spectrum | |
Medbo et al. | Propagation channel impact on LTE positioning accuracy: A study based on real measurements of observed time difference of arrival | |
Yin et al. | Empirical geometry-based random-cluster model for high-speed-train channels in UMTS networks | |
DE102015116247B4 (de) | Verfahren zum Ausführen von Kommunikationen, mobile Endgeräte und Basisbandmodems | |
EP3337211A1 (en) | Method of setting up reference signal in radio communication system and system therefor | |
KR102625811B1 (ko) | 멀티빔 동작을 지원하는 기지국들을 갖는 무선 네트워크들에서의 사용자 장비 포지셔닝 추정 | |
US20220330069A1 (en) | Channel state information transmission method and apparatus | |
US20190141638A1 (en) | Open-loop power control method and device | |
EP2681957B1 (en) | Load estimation in a user equipment | |
CN109548074A (zh) | 基于mr的上行干扰源波形定位方法、装置、设备及介质 | |
Vaghefi et al. | Cooperative RF pattern matching positioning for LTE cellular systems | |
Liu et al. | Management of positioning functions in cellular networks for time-sensitive transportation applications | |
Ruiz et al. | 5G and beyond networks | |
DE102021112407A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Positionierung eines Benutzergerätes | |
Zhu et al. | Maximum likelihood scheme for fingerprinting positioning in LTE system | |
Tiwana et al. | Statistical learning in automated troubleshooting: Application to LTE interference mitigation | |
JP2017539110A (ja) | 制御信号を伝送するための加重集約ベースの方法およびデバイス | |
Morselli et al. | Localization in 5G ecosystem with Wi-Fi | |
Kwon et al. | Distributed channel selection scheme based on the number of interfering stations in WLAN | |
CN110446218A (zh) | 一种窄带通信中的方法和装置 | |
US8909249B2 (en) | Passive uplink time difference of arrival positioning and tracking system | |
DE102020211437A1 (de) | Strahlsuche mit niedriger latenz und dynamische strahlformung | |
EP2073592A2 (de) | Verfahren zur Positionsbestimmung eines mobilen Funk-Kommunikationsendgeräts | |
CN106535321B (zh) | 移动终端及其定位方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
R002 | Refusal decision in examination/registration proceedings | ||
R003 | Refusal decision now final |
Effective date: 20140128 |