DE102010045312A1 - Vehicle e.g. scooter has charging cable that is rolled on winding turret comprising spring biased retractor mechanism arranged under vehicle chassis - Google Patents

Vehicle e.g. scooter has charging cable that is rolled on winding turret comprising spring biased retractor mechanism arranged under vehicle chassis Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102010045312A1
DE102010045312A1 DE102010045312A DE102010045312A DE102010045312A1 DE 102010045312 A1 DE102010045312 A1 DE 102010045312A1 DE 102010045312 A DE102010045312 A DE 102010045312A DE 102010045312 A DE102010045312 A DE 102010045312A DE 102010045312 A1 DE102010045312 A1 DE 102010045312A1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
charging cable
vehicle
vehicle according
retractor
rolled
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE102010045312A
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German (de)
Inventor
Dirk Mueller-Stolz
Martin Herbert Longmore
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Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
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Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayerische Motoren Werke AG filed Critical Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
Priority to DE102010045312A priority Critical patent/DE102010045312A1/en
Publication of DE102010045312A1 publication Critical patent/DE102010045312A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K19/00—Cycle frames
    • B62K19/30—Frame parts shaped to receive other cycle parts or accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/16—Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J45/00—Electrical equipment arrangements specially adapted for use as accessories on cycles, not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K2202/00—Motorised scooters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K2204/00—Adaptations for driving cycles by electric motor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The vehicle (1) has an electrical drive unit that receives electric power stored in an electrical storage device. The storage device is connected to a stationary power grid over a charging cable. The charging cable is rolled on a winding turret comprising spring biased retractor mechanism arranged under the vehicle chassis. The charging cable is extended over a pivotally mounted cover flap (4) in the vehicle chassis. A luminous device is arranged to display the charging state of the electrical storage device.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Elektrofahrzeug, insbesondere ein Elektromotorrad bzw. einen Elektromotorroller, gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1.The present invention relates to an electric vehicle, in particular an electric motorcycle or an electric scooter, according to the preamble of claim 1.

Elektrofahrzeuge weisen einen Elektroantrieb auf, d. h. eine elektrische Maschine, welche zur Erzeugung von Fahrzeugvortrieb vorgesehen ist. Die elektrische Maschine wird von einer im Fahrzeug angeordneten elektrischen Speichereinrichtung mit elektrischer Energie versorgt. Bei stehendem Fahrzeug kann die Speichereinrichtung über ein Ladekabel an ein öffentliches oder privates Stromnetz angeschlossen und aufgeladen werden.Electric vehicles have an electric drive, d. H. an electrical machine which is provided for generating vehicle propulsion. The electric machine is supplied with electrical energy by an electrical storage device arranged in the vehicle. When the vehicle is stationary, the storage device can be connected and charged via a charging cable to a public or private power grid.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Elektrofahrzeug zu schaffen, bei dem das Aufladen des elektrischen Energiespeichers möglichst komfortabel durchführbar ist.The object of the invention is to provide an electric vehicle in which the charging of the electrical energy storage device is possible to carry out as comfortably as possible.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruches 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind den Unteransprüchen zu entnehmen.This object is solved by the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments and further developments of the invention can be found in the dependent claims.

Ausgangspunkt der Erfindung ist ein Fahrzeug mit Elektroantrieb, d. h. mit einer zur Erzeugung von Fahrzeugvortrieb vorgesehenen elektrischen Maschine, die aus einer im Fahrzeug vorgesehenen elektrischen Speichereinrichtung mit elektrischer Energie versorgt wird. Der Kern der Erfindung besteht darin, dass im oder am Fahrzeug eine Aufrollvorrichtung vorgesehen ist, auf die das Ladekabel aufgerollt werden kann, wie dies z. B. von Haushaltsgeräten, z. B. Staubsaugern, bekannt ist.The starting point of the invention is a vehicle with electric drive, d. H. with an electric machine provided for generating vehicle propulsion, which is supplied with electrical energy from an electrical storage device provided in the vehicle. The essence of the invention is that in or on the vehicle, a retractor is provided, on which the charging cable can be rolled up, as z. B. of household appliances, such. As vacuum cleaners, is known.

Nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung weist die Aufrolleinrichtung einen federvorgespannten Aufrollmechanismus auf, der ein „automatisches” Aufrollen des Ladekabels nach Beendigung des Ladevorgangs ermöglicht.According to a development of the invention, the retractor on a spring-loaded retractor, which allows an "automatic" reeling of the charging cable after completion of the charging process.

Ferner kann eine Bremse bzw. Arretierungseinrichtung vorgesehen sein, die einen Bremszustand oder einen Aufrollzustand einnehmen kann. Im Bremszustand verhindert die Bremse bzw. Arretierungseinrichtung ein selbsttätiges Aufrollen des Ladekabels. Im Aufrollzustand gibt die Bremse- bzw. Arretierungsvorrichtung das Ladekabel frei und ermöglicht ein selbsttätiges Aufrollen des Ladekabels. Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass nach dem Ausziehen bzw. Abwickeln des Ladekabels die Bremse bzw. Arretierungseinrichtung automatisch den Bremszustand einnimmt und dass durch erneutes Ziehen am Ladekabel die Bremse bzw. Arretierungseinrichtung mechanisch in den Aufrollzustand „geschaltet” bzw. gebracht werden kann.Furthermore, a brake or locking device may be provided which can assume a braking state or a rolling-up state. In the braking state, the brake or locking device prevents automatic winding of the charging cable. In the Aufrollzustand the brake or locking device releases the charging cable and allows an automatic reeling of the charging cable. It can be provided that after the unwinding or unwinding of the charging cable, the brake or locking device automatically assumes the braking state and that the brake or locking device can be mechanically "switched" or brought into the reeling state by pulling again on the charging cable.

Die Aufrolleinrichtung kann unter einer Verkleidungs- bzw. Karosseriekomponente des Fahrzeugs angeordnet sein. Nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung weist die Verkleidungs- bzw. Karosseriekomponente eine schwenkbar angeordnete Abdeckklappe (allgemein: Abdeckelement) auf. Alternativ dazu kann die Verkleidungs- bzw. Karosseriekomponente auch durch eine schwenkbar angeordnete Abdeckklappe gebildet sein, über die ein Ende des Ladekabels zugänglich und das Ladekabel ausziehbar ist. Ähnlich einer Tankklappe, wie sie von herkömmlichen Fahrzeugen bekannt ist, kann die Abdeckklappe z. B. seitlich am Fahrzeug angeordnet sein.The retractor may be disposed under a trim or body component of the vehicle. According to a development of the invention, the cladding or body component has a hinged cover flap (in general: cover element). Alternatively, the cladding or body component may also be formed by a hinged cover flap, via which one end of the charging cable accessible and the charging cable is extendable. Similar to a tank flap, as is known from conventional vehicles, the cover z. B. be arranged laterally on the vehicle.

An dem ausziehbaren Ende des Ladekabels kann ein Netzstecker vorgesehen sein, über den das Ladekabel unmittelbar an eine Netzsteckdose angesteckt werden kann.At the extendable end of the charging cable, a power plug can be provided, via which the charging cable can be plugged directly into a power outlet.

Darüber hinaus kann eine Anzeige- bzw. Leuchteinrichtung vorgesehen sein, deren Leuchtstärke den Ladezustand der elektrischen Speichereinrichtung anzeigt. Die Anzeige- bzw. Leuchteinrichtung kann im Bereich der Abdeckklappe bzw. des Abdeckelements angeordnet sein. Ferner kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Abdeckklappe bzw. das Abdeckelement mittels der Leuchteinrichtung beleuchtbar bzw. hinter- oder durchleuchtbar ist.In addition, a display or lighting device may be provided, whose luminous intensity indicates the state of charge of the electrical storage device. The display or lighting device can be arranged in the region of the cover flap or of the cover element. Furthermore, it can be provided that the cover flap or the cover element can be illuminated by means of the lighting device or can be backlit or transilluminated.

Wie bereits erwähnt, kann die Erfindung bei allen Arten von Elektrofahrzeugen eingesetzt werden, insbesondere auch bei Elektromotorrädern oder Elektrorollern.As already mentioned, the invention can be used in all types of electric vehicles, especially in electric motorcycles or electric scooters.

Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung im Zusammenhang mit der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Die einzige 1 zeigt einen Motorroller 1, der einen hier nicht näher dargestellten Elektroantrieb aufweist. Ein unterhalb einer Sitzbank 2 des Motorrollers 1 befindlicher Seitenbereich ist durch eine Seitenverkleidung 3 abgedeckt. Ein Teil der Seitenverkleidung 3 ist durch eine schwenkbar angeordnete Abdeckklappe 4 gebildet, die auch als „elektrische Tankklappe” bezeichnet werden kann. Unter der Abdeckklappe 4 ist ein auf eine Aufrolleinrichtung aufgerolltes, ausziehbares elektrisches Ladekabel vorgesehen, über das ein im Fahrzeug vorgesehener elektrischer Energiespeicher (nicht dargestellt) geladen werden kann.In the following the invention will be explained in connection with the drawing. The only 1 shows a scooter 1 , Which has an electric drive not shown here. One below a bench 2 of the scooter 1 located side area is through a side panel 3 covered. Part of the side panel 3 is by a hinged cover flap 4 formed, which can also be referred to as "electric fuel door". Under the cover 4 a retractable electrical charging cable rolled up on a retractor is provided, via which an electrical energy store (not shown) provided in the vehicle can be charged.

Claims (9)

Fahrzeug (1) mit einem Elektroantrieb und einer Speichereinrichtung zur Speicherung elektrischer Energie, wobei die Speichereinrichtung bei stehendem Fahrzeug über ein Ladekabel elektrisch mit einem stationären Stromnetz verbunden und geladen werden kann, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass am Fahrzeug (1) eine Aufrolleinrichtung vorgesehen ist, auf die das Ladekabel aufgerollt werden kann.Vehicle ( 1 ) with an electric drive and a storage device for storing electrical energy, wherein the storage device when the vehicle is electrically connected via a charging cable connected to a stationary power supply and can be charged, characterized in that the vehicle ( 1 ) is provided a retractor on which the charging cable can be rolled up. Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aufrolleinrichtung einen federvorgespannten Aufrollmechanismus aufweist. Vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the retractor comprises a spring-biased retractor mechanism. Fahrzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aufrolleinrichtung eine Bremse aufweist, die einen Bremszustand oder einen Aufrollzustand einnehmen kann, wobei die Bremse im Bremszustand ein selbsttätiges Aufrollen des Ladekabels verhindert und im Aufrollzustand ein selbsttätiges Aufrollen des Ladekabels gestattet.Vehicle according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the retractor comprises a brake which can assume a braking state or a Aufrollzustand, wherein the brake prevents an automatic reeling of the charging cable in the braking state and allows a self-winding of the charging cable in the retracted state. Fahrzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aufrolleinrichtung unter einer Verkleidungs- bzw. Karosseriekomponente (3, 4) des Fahrzeugs angeordnet ist.Vehicle according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the retractor under a fairing or body component ( 3 . 4 ) of the vehicle is arranged. Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verkleidungs- bzw. Karosseriekomponente eine schwenkbar angeordnete Abdeckklappe (4) aufweist oder durch eine schwenkbar angeordnete Abdeckklappe (4) gebildet ist, über die ein Ende des Ladekabels zugänglich und das Ladekabel ausziehbar ist.Vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that the cladding or body component a pivotally arranged cover flap ( 4 ) or by a hinged cover flap ( 4 ) is formed, via which one end of the charging cable accessible and the charging cable is extendable. Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an dem Ende des Ladekabels ein Netzstecker vorgesehen ist.Vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that a mains plug is provided at the end of the charging cable. Fahrzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Leuchteinrichtung vorgesehen ist, wobei die momentane Leuchtstärke der Leuchteinrichtung den Ladezustand der Speichereinrichtung anzeigt.Vehicle according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that a lighting device is provided, wherein the instantaneous luminous intensity of the lighting device indicates the state of charge of the memory device. Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abdeckklappe (4) mittels der Leuchteinrichtung be- bzw. hinter- bzw. durchleuchtbar ist.Vehicle according to claim 7, characterized in that the cover flap ( 4 ) by means of the lighting device or behind or durchleuchtbar. Fahrzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich bei dem Fahrzeug (1) um ein Elektromotorrad oder um einen Elektroroller handelt.Vehicle according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it is in the vehicle ( 1 ) is an electric motorcycle or an electric scooter.
DE102010045312A 2010-09-14 2010-09-14 Vehicle e.g. scooter has charging cable that is rolled on winding turret comprising spring biased retractor mechanism arranged under vehicle chassis Ceased DE102010045312A1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010045312A DE102010045312A1 (en) 2010-09-14 2010-09-14 Vehicle e.g. scooter has charging cable that is rolled on winding turret comprising spring biased retractor mechanism arranged under vehicle chassis

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DE102010045312A DE102010045312A1 (en) 2010-09-14 2010-09-14 Vehicle e.g. scooter has charging cable that is rolled on winding turret comprising spring biased retractor mechanism arranged under vehicle chassis

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DE102010045312A1 true DE102010045312A1 (en) 2012-03-15

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DE102010045312A Ceased DE102010045312A1 (en) 2010-09-14 2010-09-14 Vehicle e.g. scooter has charging cable that is rolled on winding turret comprising spring biased retractor mechanism arranged under vehicle chassis

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017208599A1 (en) 2017-05-22 2018-11-22 Audi Ag Car with a connection device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5445252A (en) * 1994-07-25 1995-08-29 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Charge cord and retraction system for electric vehicle
DE69417141T2 (en) * 1993-10-19 1999-07-01 Honda Motor Co Ltd Container for the charging cable of an electric vehicle
DE102009016895A1 (en) * 2009-04-08 2010-10-14 Illinois Tool Works Inc., Glenview Charging terminal device for an electrically driven motor vehicle

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE69417141T2 (en) * 1993-10-19 1999-07-01 Honda Motor Co Ltd Container for the charging cable of an electric vehicle
US5445252A (en) * 1994-07-25 1995-08-29 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Charge cord and retraction system for electric vehicle
DE102009016895A1 (en) * 2009-04-08 2010-10-14 Illinois Tool Works Inc., Glenview Charging terminal device for an electrically driven motor vehicle

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017208599A1 (en) 2017-05-22 2018-11-22 Audi Ag Car with a connection device
US10384550B2 (en) 2017-05-22 2019-08-20 Audi Ag Motor vehicle with a connection device
DE102017208599B4 (en) 2017-05-22 2022-02-03 Audi Ag Motor vehicle with a connection device

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Effective date: 20141029