DE102010014884A1 - vacuum pump - Google Patents
vacuum pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102010014884A1 DE102010014884A1 DE201010014884 DE102010014884A DE102010014884A1 DE 102010014884 A1 DE102010014884 A1 DE 102010014884A1 DE 201010014884 DE201010014884 DE 201010014884 DE 102010014884 A DE102010014884 A DE 102010014884A DE 102010014884 A1 DE102010014884 A1 DE 102010014884A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pump
- screw
- rotary
- vacuum pump
- rotary lobe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C25/00—Adaptations of pumps for special use of pumps for elastic fluids
- F04C25/02—Adaptations of pumps for special use of pumps for elastic fluids for producing high vacuum
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C17/00—Arrangements for drive of co-operating members, e.g. for rotary piston and casing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/08—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C18/12—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/08—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C18/12—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
- F04C18/14—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
- F04C18/16—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with helical teeth, e.g. chevron-shaped, screw type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C23/005—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of dissimilar working principle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C28/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C28/24—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C28/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C28/24—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves
- F04C28/26—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves using bypass channels
- F04C28/265—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves using bypass channels being obtained by displacing a lateral sealing face
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/0042—Driving elements, brakes, couplings, transmissions specially adapted for pumps
- F04C29/0078—Fixing rotors on shafts, e.g. by clamping together hub and shaft
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/30—Casings or housings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/60—Shafts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
Abstract
Eine Vakuumpumpe weist in Strömungsrichtung der Luft gesehen zunächst eine Drehkolbenpumpe 4 und anschließend eine Schneckenpumpe 6 auf. Für beide Pumpen ist ein gemeinsames Gehäuse 1 mit zwei zueinander parallelen Wellen 5, 5'' vorgesehen, auf denen die Drehkolben 4', 4'' sowie die Schrauben 6', 6'' der beiden Pumpen angeordnet sind.A vacuum pump has a rotary lobe pump 4 and then a screw pump 6 when viewed in the direction of flow of the air. For both pumps, a common housing 1 is provided with two mutually parallel shafts 5, 5 ″, on which the rotary pistons 4 ′, 4 ″ and the screws 6 ′, 6 ″ of the two pumps are arranged.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vakuumpumpe nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a vacuum pump according to the preamble of
Es gibt die unterschiedlichsten Typen von Vakuumpumpen. So gibt es zunächst die sogenannten Drehkolbenpumpen. Bei diesen sind auf zwei zueinander parallelen Wellen Drehkolben angeordnet. Diese Drehkolbenpumpen zeichnen sich durch ein hohes Saugvermögen aus. Weiterhin gibt es die sogenannten Schraubenpumpen. Bei ihnen sind auf zwei zueinander parallelen Wellen wendelförmige Schrauben angeordnet, welche ineinandergreifen. Diese Schraubenpumpen zeichnen sich durch ein hohes Kompressionsvermögen aus.There are many different types of vacuum pumps. So there are first the so-called rotary lobe pumps. In these rotary pistons are arranged on two parallel shafts. These rotary lobe pumps are characterized by a high pumping speed. Furthermore, there are the so-called screw pumps. In them helical screws are arranged on two parallel waves, which mesh. These screw pumps are characterized by a high compression capacity.
Das Problem bei den vorbeschriebenen Drehkolbenpumpen sowie Schraubenpumpen besteht darin, daß der Vorteil der einen Pumpe der Nachteil der anderen Pumpe ist und daß – umgekehrt – der Nachteil der einen Pumpe der Vorteil der anderen Pumpe ist. Um ein hohes Vakuum erzielen zu können, werden daher diese beiden Pumpentypen hintereinander geschaltet, und zwar als völlig voneinander separate Pumpen. Der Nachteil liegt dabei in dem großen technischen Aufwand.The problem with the above-described rotary lobe pumps and screw pumps is that the advantage of a pump is the disadvantage of the other pump and that - vice versa - the disadvantage of a pump is the advantage of the other pump. In order to achieve a high vacuum, therefore, these two types of pumps are connected in series, as completely separate pumps. The disadvantage lies in the great technical effort.
Davon ausgehend liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vakuumpumpe der eingangs angegebenen Art zu schaffen, mittels welcher mit geringem technischem Aufwand ein hohes Vakuum mit hohem Wirkungsgrad erreicht werden kann.Based on this, the present invention seeks to provide a vacuum pump of the type described above, by means of which with low technical effort, a high vacuum can be achieved with high efficiency.
Die technische Lösung ist gekennzeichnet durch die Merkmale im Kennzeichen des Anspruchs 1.The technical solution is characterized by the features in the characterizing part of
Dadurch ist eine Vakuumpumpe in der Kombination Drehkolbenpumpe/Schraubenpumpe geschaffen, welche sich durch einen vergleichsweise geringen technischen Aufwand realisieren läßt. Die Grundidee der erfindungsgemäßen Vakuumpumpe besteht dabei darin, daß nur ein einziges Gehäuse vorgesehen ist, in welchem zwei Wellen gelagert sind. Auf diesen beiden Wellen befinden sich hintereinander zum einen die Drehkolbenpumpe und zum anderen die Schraubenpumpe. Dies bedeutet, daß die beiden Wellen für beide Pumpentypen in einer Hintereinanderschaltung gemeinsam verwendet werden. Es muß sich dabei jedoch nicht unbedingt um eine durchgehende Welle handeln. Die Wellen können auch zweigeteilt sein, jedoch koaxial fest miteinander verbunden sein. Am einen Ende des Wellensystems befindet sich der entsprechende Drehkolben der Drehkolbenpumpe und am anderen Ende die Schraube der Schraubenpumpe.As a result, a vacuum pump in the combination rotary pump / screw pump is created, which can be realized by a comparatively small technical effort. The basic idea of the vacuum pump according to the invention consists in the fact that only a single housing is provided, in which two shafts are mounted. On these two shafts, one behind the other are the rotary lobe pump and, secondly, the screw pump. This means that the two waves are shared for both pump types in a series connection. However, it does not necessarily have to be a continuous wave. The waves can also be divided into two, but coaxially fixed to each other. At one end of the shaft system is the corresponding rotary piston of the rotary lobe pump and at the other end the screw of the screw pump.
Die Weiterbildung gemäß Anspruch 2 schlägt vor, daß eine der beiden Wellen mittels eines Elektromotors angetrieben wird. Die andere Welle wird dann über ein entsprechendes Getriebe angetrieben.The development according to
Eine weitere Weiterbildung schlägt gemäß Anspruch 3 vor, daß zwischen der Drehkolbenpumpe und der Schraubenpumpe ein Überdruckventil vorgesehen ist. Denn das Problem bei der Kombination einer Drehkolbenpumpe mit einer Schraubenpumpe besteht darin, daß die Drehkolbenpumpe am Anfang ein hohes Saugvermögen besitzt und dadurch eine sehr hohe Luftmenge an die dahinter befindliche Schraubenpumpe liefert. Diese kann aufgrund ihres geringen Saugvermögens nicht die von der Drehkolbenpumpe ankommenden Lufmassen bewältigen. Wird somit der Druck zu hoch, wird das Überdruckventil geöffnet. Hier kann es sich um ein einfaches gewichtsbelastetes oder federbelastetes Ventil handeln.A further development proposes according to claim 3, that between the rotary pump and the screw pump, a pressure relief valve is provided. Because the problem with the combination of a rotary pump with a screw pump is that the rotary lobe pump at the beginning has a high pumping speed and thus provides a very high amount of air to the screw pump located behind it. Due to its low pumping speed, it can not cope with the air masses arriving from the rotary lobe pump. Thus, if the pressure is too high, the pressure relief valve is opened. This may be a simple weighted or spring loaded valve.
Vorzugsweise handelt es sich bei dem Überdruckventil gemäß der Weiterbildung in Anspruch 4 um ein Bypassventil, welches die Luft der Drehkolbenpumpe zurückführt.Preferably, the pressure relief valve according to the embodiment in
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäßen Vakuumpumpe wird nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnungen beschrieben. In diesen zeigt:An embodiment of a vacuum pump according to the invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In these shows:
Die Vakuumpumpe weist ein Gehäuse
Im Bereich des Lufteintritts
In Strömungsrichtung dahinter schließt sich an die Drehkolbenpumpe
Schließlich ist noch zwischen der Drehkolbenpumpe
Die Funktionsweise ist wie folgt:
Der Antrieb der Vakuumpumpe erfolgt mittels eines – nicht dargestellten – Elektromotors. Dieser ist an einen Anschlußflansch
The drive of the vacuum pump by means of a - not shown - electric motor. This is connected to a
Die Drehkolbenpumpe
Da die Drehkolbenpumpe
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
- 11
- Gehäusecasing
- 22
- Lufteintrittair inlet
- 33
- Luftaustrittair outlet
- 44
- DrehkolbenpumpeRotary pump
- 4'4 '
- Drehkolbenrotary pistons
- 4''4 ''
- Drehkolbenrotary pistons
- 5'5 '
- Wellewave
- 5''5 ''
- Wellewave
- 66
- Schneckenpumpescrew pump
- 6'6 '
- Schneckeslug
- 6''6 ''
- Schneckeslug
- 77
- Getriebetransmission
- 88th
- Bypassventilbypass valve
- 99
- Anschlußflanschflange
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201010014884 DE102010014884A1 (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2010-04-14 | vacuum pump |
EP11002484.1A EP2378063A3 (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2011-03-25 | Vacuum pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201010014884 DE102010014884A1 (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2010-04-14 | vacuum pump |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102010014884A1 true DE102010014884A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
Family
ID=44546305
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE201010014884 Withdrawn DE102010014884A1 (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2010-04-14 | vacuum pump |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2378063A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102010014884A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7074026B2 (en) * | 2000-10-18 | 2006-07-11 | Leybold Vakuum Gmbh | Multi-stage helical screw rotor |
EP1643129B1 (en) * | 2004-10-01 | 2008-05-14 | LOT Vacuum Co., Ltd. | Composite dry vacuum pump having roots rotor and screw rotor |
US7611340B2 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2009-11-03 | Lot Vacuum Co., Ltd. | Composite dry vacuum pump having roots and screw rotor |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0965756B1 (en) * | 1998-06-17 | 2006-02-08 | The BOC Group plc | Screw pump |
GB0004404D0 (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2000-04-12 | Boc Group Plc | Improvements in vacuum pumps |
JP4218756B2 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2009-02-04 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | Vacuum exhaust device |
-
2010
- 2010-04-14 DE DE201010014884 patent/DE102010014884A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-03-25 EP EP11002484.1A patent/EP2378063A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7074026B2 (en) * | 2000-10-18 | 2006-07-11 | Leybold Vakuum Gmbh | Multi-stage helical screw rotor |
EP1643129B1 (en) * | 2004-10-01 | 2008-05-14 | LOT Vacuum Co., Ltd. | Composite dry vacuum pump having roots rotor and screw rotor |
US7611340B2 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2009-11-03 | Lot Vacuum Co., Ltd. | Composite dry vacuum pump having roots and screw rotor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2378063A3 (en) | 2013-05-01 |
EP2378063A2 (en) | 2011-10-19 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |