DE102010005954B4 - Poröses Kohlenstofferzeugnis - Google Patents

Poröses Kohlenstofferzeugnis Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102010005954B4
DE102010005954B4 DE102010005954.4A DE102010005954A DE102010005954B4 DE 102010005954 B4 DE102010005954 B4 DE 102010005954B4 DE 102010005954 A DE102010005954 A DE 102010005954A DE 102010005954 B4 DE102010005954 B4 DE 102010005954B4
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Prior art keywords
carbon
template
soot
matrix material
porous
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DE102010005954.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
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DE102010005954A1 (de
Inventor
Christian Neumann
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Heraeus Quarzglas GmbH and Co KG
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Heraeus Quarzglas GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Heraeus Quarzglas GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Heraeus Quarzglas GmbH and Co KG
Priority to DE102010005954.4A priority Critical patent/DE102010005954B4/de
Priority to TW099143153A priority patent/TWI564269B/zh
Priority to TW105136416A priority patent/TWI582059B/zh
Priority to BR112012018383A priority patent/BR112012018383B1/pt
Priority to RU2012136445/03A priority patent/RU2568616C2/ru
Priority to US13/575,569 priority patent/US9174878B2/en
Priority to JP2012550413A priority patent/JP5882231B2/ja
Priority to EP11702410.9A priority patent/EP2528879B1/de
Priority to KR1020127022106A priority patent/KR101594537B1/ko
Priority to PCT/EP2011/050939 priority patent/WO2011092149A2/de
Priority to CN201180007261.0A priority patent/CN102712545B/zh
Priority to CA2788040A priority patent/CA2788040C/en
Publication of DE102010005954A1 publication Critical patent/DE102010005954A1/de
Priority to JP2015171843A priority patent/JP6073430B2/ja
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Publication of DE102010005954B4 publication Critical patent/DE102010005954B4/de
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/52Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
    • C04B35/521Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained by impregnation of carbon products with a carbonisable material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/52Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/05Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups C01B32/15, C01B32/20, C01B32/25, C01B32/30
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B19/00Other methods of shaping glass
    • C03B19/14Other methods of shaping glass by gas- or vapour- phase reaction processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/0022Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof obtained by a chemical conversion or reaction other than those relating to the setting or hardening of cement-like material or to the formation of a sol or a gel, e.g. by carbonising or pyrolysing preformed cellular materials based on polymers, organo-metallic or organo-silicon precursors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/0022Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof obtained by a chemical conversion or reaction other than those relating to the setting or hardening of cement-like material or to the formation of a sol or a gel, e.g. by carbonising or pyrolysing preformed cellular materials based on polymers, organo-metallic or organo-silicon precursors
    • C04B38/0032Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof obtained by a chemical conversion or reaction other than those relating to the setting or hardening of cement-like material or to the formation of a sol or a gel, e.g. by carbonising or pyrolysing preformed cellular materials based on polymers, organo-metallic or organo-silicon precursors one of the precursor materials being a monolithic element having approximately the same dimensions as the final article, e.g. a paper sheet which after carbonisation will react with silicon to form a porous silicon carbide porous body
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/133Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/139Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/1393Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/583Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/583Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • H01M4/587Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00853Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 in electrochemical cells or batteries, e.g. fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Silicon Compounds (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
DE102010005954.4A 2010-01-27 2010-01-27 Poröses Kohlenstofferzeugnis Active DE102010005954B4 (de)

Priority Applications (13)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010005954.4A DE102010005954B4 (de) 2010-01-27 2010-01-27 Poröses Kohlenstofferzeugnis
TW105136416A TWI582059B (zh) 2010-01-27 2010-12-10 多孔性碳製品及其製造方法
TW099143153A TWI564269B (zh) 2010-01-27 2010-12-10 多孔性碳製品及其製造方法
RU2012136445/03A RU2568616C2 (ru) 2010-01-27 2011-01-25 Пористый углеродный продукт и способ его получения
US13/575,569 US9174878B2 (en) 2010-01-27 2011-01-25 Porous carbon product and method for the production thereof
JP2012550413A JP5882231B2 (ja) 2010-01-27 2011-01-25 多孔質炭素製品並びにその製造方法
BR112012018383A BR112012018383B1 (pt) 2010-01-27 2011-01-25 método para produzir um produto poroso de carbono e uso de um corpo de fuligem de sio2
EP11702410.9A EP2528879B1 (de) 2010-01-27 2011-01-25 Verfahren für die herstellung eines porösen kohlenstofferzeugnisses
KR1020127022106A KR101594537B1 (ko) 2010-01-27 2011-01-25 다공성 탄소 제품 및 이의 제조 방법
PCT/EP2011/050939 WO2011092149A2 (de) 2010-01-27 2011-01-25 Poröses kohlenstofferzeugnis sowie verfahren für dessen herstellung
CN201180007261.0A CN102712545B (zh) 2010-01-27 2011-01-25 多孔碳制品及其生产方法
CA2788040A CA2788040C (en) 2010-01-27 2011-01-25 Porous carbon product and method for the production thereof
JP2015171843A JP6073430B2 (ja) 2010-01-27 2015-09-01 炭素製品

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010005954.4A DE102010005954B4 (de) 2010-01-27 2010-01-27 Poröses Kohlenstofferzeugnis

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE102010005954A1 DE102010005954A1 (de) 2011-07-28
DE102010005954B4 true DE102010005954B4 (de) 2020-11-19

Family

ID=44146425

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE102010005954.4A Active DE102010005954B4 (de) 2010-01-27 2010-01-27 Poröses Kohlenstofferzeugnis

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US9174878B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP2528879B1 (https=)
JP (2) JP5882231B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR101594537B1 (https=)
CN (1) CN102712545B (https=)
BR (1) BR112012018383B1 (https=)
CA (1) CA2788040C (https=)
DE (1) DE102010005954B4 (https=)
RU (1) RU2568616C2 (https=)
TW (2) TWI582059B (https=)
WO (1) WO2011092149A2 (https=)

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US9212062B2 (en) 2011-07-27 2015-12-15 Heraeus Quarzglas Gmbh & Co. Kg Porous carbon product and method for producing an electrode for a rechargeable lithium battery
DE102011115693A1 (de) 2011-10-12 2013-04-18 Heraeus Quarzglas Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kompositstruktur aus porösem Kohlenstoff und elektrochemischem Aktivmaterial
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CN110140237B (zh) * 2017-01-19 2022-09-27 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 用于电池组和电容器的杂化活性材料
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EP3476818A1 (en) 2017-10-27 2019-05-01 Heraeus Battery Technology GmbH A process for the preparation of a porous carbon material using an improved carbon source
EP3476817A1 (en) 2017-10-27 2019-05-01 Heraeus Battery Technology GmbH A process for the preparation of a porous carbon material using an improved amphiphilic species
EP3476815B1 (en) * 2017-10-27 2023-11-29 Heraeus Quarzglas GmbH & Co. KG Production of a porous product including post-adapting a pore structure
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US10689301B2 (en) 2018-05-03 2020-06-23 Doosan Fuel Cell America, Inc. Method of making a porous fuel cell component
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JP2021008372A (ja) * 2019-06-28 2021-01-28 三菱鉛筆株式会社 ガラス状炭素成形体
EP3817110B1 (de) 2019-11-04 2023-10-18 Heraeus Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG Katalysator hoher stabilität für eine elektrochemische zelle
US12605688B2 (en) 2020-07-30 2026-04-21 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Aerogel foams and methods of preparing the same
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CN114724865B (zh) * 2022-01-07 2024-07-12 五邑大学 一种三硫化四钴纳米材料及其制备方法和应用
FR3137679A1 (fr) * 2022-07-07 2024-01-12 Universite de Bordeaux Monolithes de carbone microporeux et procédé de fabrication de tels monolithes
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DE102023112153A1 (de) 2023-05-09 2024-11-14 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Natriumionenbatterie, Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Natriumionenbatterie und Verwendung einer Natriumionenbatterie
DE102023112154A1 (de) 2023-05-09 2024-11-14 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Natriumionenbatterie, Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Natriumionenbatterie und Verwendung einer Natriumionenbatterie
DE102023116279A1 (de) 2023-06-21 2024-12-24 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Natriumionenbatterie, Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Natriumionenbatterie und Verwendung einer Natriumionenbatterie
DE102023116259A1 (de) 2023-06-21 2024-12-24 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Natriumionenbatterie, Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Natriumionenbatterie und Verwendung einer Natriumionenbatterie
DE102023132398A1 (de) 2023-11-21 2025-05-22 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Natriumionenbatterie mit Natriummetallanode und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Natriumionenbatterie

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