DE102010005954B4 - Poröses Kohlenstofferzeugnis - Google Patents
Poröses Kohlenstofferzeugnis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102010005954B4 DE102010005954B4 DE102010005954.4A DE102010005954A DE102010005954B4 DE 102010005954 B4 DE102010005954 B4 DE 102010005954B4 DE 102010005954 A DE102010005954 A DE 102010005954A DE 102010005954 B4 DE102010005954 B4 DE 102010005954B4
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- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- carbon
- template
- soot
- matrix material
- porous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000002149 hierarchical pore Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 30
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 22
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 12
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000007833 carbon precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005087 graphitization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011302 mesophase pitch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004966 Carbon aerogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910003910 SiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021486 amorphous silicon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 siloxanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
- C04B35/521—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained by impregnation of carbon products with a carbonisable material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/05—Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups C01B32/15, C01B32/20, C01B32/25, C01B32/30
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/14—Other methods of shaping glass by gas- or vapour- phase reaction processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/0022—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof obtained by a chemical conversion or reaction other than those relating to the setting or hardening of cement-like material or to the formation of a sol or a gel, e.g. by carbonising or pyrolysing preformed cellular materials based on polymers, organo-metallic or organo-silicon precursors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/0022—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof obtained by a chemical conversion or reaction other than those relating to the setting or hardening of cement-like material or to the formation of a sol or a gel, e.g. by carbonising or pyrolysing preformed cellular materials based on polymers, organo-metallic or organo-silicon precursors
- C04B38/0032—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof obtained by a chemical conversion or reaction other than those relating to the setting or hardening of cement-like material or to the formation of a sol or a gel, e.g. by carbonising or pyrolysing preformed cellular materials based on polymers, organo-metallic or organo-silicon precursors one of the precursor materials being a monolithic element having approximately the same dimensions as the final article, e.g. a paper sheet which after carbonisation will react with silicon to form a porous silicon carbide porous body
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1393—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00853—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 in electrochemical cells or batteries, e.g. fuel cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Priority Applications (13)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010005954.4A DE102010005954B4 (de) | 2010-01-27 | 2010-01-27 | Poröses Kohlenstofferzeugnis |
| TW105136416A TWI582059B (zh) | 2010-01-27 | 2010-12-10 | 多孔性碳製品及其製造方法 |
| TW099143153A TWI564269B (zh) | 2010-01-27 | 2010-12-10 | 多孔性碳製品及其製造方法 |
| RU2012136445/03A RU2568616C2 (ru) | 2010-01-27 | 2011-01-25 | Пористый углеродный продукт и способ его получения |
| US13/575,569 US9174878B2 (en) | 2010-01-27 | 2011-01-25 | Porous carbon product and method for the production thereof |
| JP2012550413A JP5882231B2 (ja) | 2010-01-27 | 2011-01-25 | 多孔質炭素製品並びにその製造方法 |
| BR112012018383A BR112012018383B1 (pt) | 2010-01-27 | 2011-01-25 | método para produzir um produto poroso de carbono e uso de um corpo de fuligem de sio2 |
| EP11702410.9A EP2528879B1 (de) | 2010-01-27 | 2011-01-25 | Verfahren für die herstellung eines porösen kohlenstofferzeugnisses |
| KR1020127022106A KR101594537B1 (ko) | 2010-01-27 | 2011-01-25 | 다공성 탄소 제품 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| PCT/EP2011/050939 WO2011092149A2 (de) | 2010-01-27 | 2011-01-25 | Poröses kohlenstofferzeugnis sowie verfahren für dessen herstellung |
| CN201180007261.0A CN102712545B (zh) | 2010-01-27 | 2011-01-25 | 多孔碳制品及其生产方法 |
| CA2788040A CA2788040C (en) | 2010-01-27 | 2011-01-25 | Porous carbon product and method for the production thereof |
| JP2015171843A JP6073430B2 (ja) | 2010-01-27 | 2015-09-01 | 炭素製品 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| DE102010005954.4A DE102010005954B4 (de) | 2010-01-27 | 2010-01-27 | Poröses Kohlenstofferzeugnis |
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| US (1) | US9174878B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP2528879B1 (https=) |
| JP (2) | JP5882231B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR101594537B1 (https=) |
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| RU (1) | RU2568616C2 (https=) |
| TW (2) | TWI582059B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2011092149A2 (https=) |
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| DE102011014875B3 (de) | 2011-03-23 | 2012-04-19 | Heraeus Quarzglas Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren für die Herstellung poröser Granulatteilchen aus anorganischem Werkstoff sowie deren Verwendung |
| US9212062B2 (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2015-12-15 | Heraeus Quarzglas Gmbh & Co. Kg | Porous carbon product and method for producing an electrode for a rechargeable lithium battery |
| DE102011115693A1 (de) | 2011-10-12 | 2013-04-18 | Heraeus Quarzglas Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kompositstruktur aus porösem Kohlenstoff und elektrochemischem Aktivmaterial |
| JP6161328B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-18 | 2017-07-12 | Jsr株式会社 | 電極活物質、電極及び蓄電デバイス |
| DE102012011946A1 (de) | 2012-06-18 | 2013-12-19 | Heraeus Quarzglas Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren für die Herstellung von Kompositpulver ausKohlenstoff, sowie für einen unter Einsatz des Kompositpulvers erzeugten porösen Verbundwerkstoff für elektrochemische Elektroden |
| DE102012213595A1 (de) | 2012-08-01 | 2014-05-15 | Technische Universität Dresden | Verfahren zur Herstellung von porösem Kohlenstoff |
| DE102012109720A1 (de) | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-30 | Heraeus Quarzglas Gmbh & Co. Kg | Komposit aus porösem Kohlenstoff und Schwefel-haltigem Aktivmaterial sowie Verfahren für dessen Herstellung |
| JP6389468B2 (ja) | 2012-12-19 | 2018-09-12 | シオン・パワー・コーポレーション | 電極構造体およびその製造方法 |
| DE102013106114B4 (de) | 2013-06-12 | 2019-05-09 | Heraeus Quarzglas Gmbh & Co. Kg | Lithium-Ionen-Zelle für eine Sekundärbatterie |
| DE102013110453A1 (de) * | 2013-09-20 | 2015-03-26 | Heraeus Quarzglas Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines porösen Kohlenstofferzeugnisses |
| CN103878371B (zh) * | 2014-04-18 | 2015-11-11 | 益阳市菲美特新材料有限公司 | 一种多孔复合材料及其制备方法 |
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| CN104134548B (zh) * | 2014-07-09 | 2017-02-15 | 上海应用技术学院 | 一种多孔的二氧化锰及碳的复合材料及其制备方法 |
| PL3172169T4 (pl) | 2014-07-22 | 2022-01-10 | Xerion Advanced Battery Corp. | Litowane tlenki metali przejściowych |
| WO2016014654A1 (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-01-28 | Xerion Advanced Battery Corp. | Monolithic porous open-cell structures |
| JP6747294B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-30 | 2020-08-26 | 日本電気株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池用負極活物質材料及びその製造方法、並びに負極及びリチウムイオン二次電池 |
| US12347861B2 (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2025-07-01 | Navitas Systems, Llc | Compositions and methods for electrode fabrication |
| CN110140237B (zh) * | 2017-01-19 | 2022-09-27 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | 用于电池组和电容器的杂化活性材料 |
| US20190100850A1 (en) | 2017-10-03 | 2019-04-04 | Xerion Advanced Battery Corporation | Electroplating Transitional Metal Oxides |
| EP3476818A1 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-01 | Heraeus Battery Technology GmbH | A process for the preparation of a porous carbon material using an improved carbon source |
| EP3476817A1 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-01 | Heraeus Battery Technology GmbH | A process for the preparation of a porous carbon material using an improved amphiphilic species |
| EP3476815B1 (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2023-11-29 | Heraeus Quarzglas GmbH & Co. KG | Production of a porous product including post-adapting a pore structure |
| EP3476475B1 (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2022-04-06 | Heraeus Battery Technology GmbH | Production of a porous carbon product |
| US10689301B2 (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2020-06-23 | Doosan Fuel Cell America, Inc. | Method of making a porous fuel cell component |
| EP3718966A1 (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2020-10-07 | Heraeus Battery Technology GmbH | Process for preparing a macroporous carbon material and a porous carbon material obtainable by this process |
| JP2021008372A (ja) * | 2019-06-28 | 2021-01-28 | 三菱鉛筆株式会社 | ガラス状炭素成形体 |
| EP3817110B1 (de) | 2019-11-04 | 2023-10-18 | Heraeus Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG | Katalysator hoher stabilität für eine elektrochemische zelle |
| US12605688B2 (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2026-04-21 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Aerogel foams and methods of preparing the same |
| EP4211078A4 (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2025-07-16 | Dickinson Corp | EVOLUTIONARY SYNTHESIS OF PERIMORPHIC CARBONS |
| CN114724865B (zh) * | 2022-01-07 | 2024-07-12 | 五邑大学 | 一种三硫化四钴纳米材料及其制备方法和应用 |
| FR3137679A1 (fr) * | 2022-07-07 | 2024-01-12 | Universite de Bordeaux | Monolithes de carbone microporeux et procédé de fabrication de tels monolithes |
| DE102022124625A1 (de) * | 2022-09-26 | 2024-03-28 | Heraeus Battery Technology Gmbh | Kohlenstoffadditiv zur verbesserten Wärmeableitung in elektrochemischen Zellen |
| DE102023112153A1 (de) | 2023-05-09 | 2024-11-14 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Natriumionenbatterie, Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Natriumionenbatterie und Verwendung einer Natriumionenbatterie |
| DE102023112154A1 (de) | 2023-05-09 | 2024-11-14 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Natriumionenbatterie, Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Natriumionenbatterie und Verwendung einer Natriumionenbatterie |
| DE102023116279A1 (de) | 2023-06-21 | 2024-12-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Natriumionenbatterie, Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Natriumionenbatterie und Verwendung einer Natriumionenbatterie |
| DE102023116259A1 (de) | 2023-06-21 | 2024-12-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Natriumionenbatterie, Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Natriumionenbatterie und Verwendung einer Natriumionenbatterie |
| DE102023132398A1 (de) | 2023-11-21 | 2025-05-22 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Natriumionenbatterie mit Natriummetallanode und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Natriumionenbatterie |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102010005954A1 (de) | 2011-07-28 |
| RU2012136445A (ru) | 2014-03-10 |
| US9174878B2 (en) | 2015-11-03 |
| JP6073430B2 (ja) | 2017-02-01 |
| EP2528879B1 (de) | 2014-01-01 |
| WO2011092149A3 (de) | 2011-11-17 |
| TWI564269B (zh) | 2017-01-01 |
| TW201708161A (zh) | 2017-03-01 |
| CN102712545A (zh) | 2012-10-03 |
| BR112012018383B1 (pt) | 2019-12-03 |
| EP2528879A2 (de) | 2012-12-05 |
| JP5882231B2 (ja) | 2016-03-09 |
| JP2016028008A (ja) | 2016-02-25 |
| WO2011092149A2 (de) | 2011-08-04 |
| CN102712545B (zh) | 2015-02-11 |
| US20120301387A1 (en) | 2012-11-29 |
| BR112012018383A2 (pt) | 2016-04-26 |
| CA2788040A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
| KR20120127614A (ko) | 2012-11-22 |
| JP2013518022A (ja) | 2013-05-20 |
| TWI582059B (zh) | 2017-05-11 |
| RU2568616C2 (ru) | 2015-11-20 |
| CA2788040C (en) | 2016-08-09 |
| TW201130779A (en) | 2011-09-16 |
| KR101594537B1 (ko) | 2016-02-16 |
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