DE102008019065A1 - Process for producing a core composite provided with cover layers on both sides and core composite - Google Patents
Process for producing a core composite provided with cover layers on both sides and core composite Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102008019065A1 DE102008019065A1 DE102008019065A DE102008019065A DE102008019065A1 DE 102008019065 A1 DE102008019065 A1 DE 102008019065A1 DE 102008019065 A DE102008019065 A DE 102008019065A DE 102008019065 A DE102008019065 A DE 102008019065A DE 102008019065 A1 DE102008019065 A1 DE 102008019065A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- core
- honeycomb core
- folded honeycomb
- folded
- cover layers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 71
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 71
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000784 Nomex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004763 nomex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/08—Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers
- B29C70/086—Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers and with one or more layers of pure plastics material, e.g. foam layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- B29D99/001—Producing wall or panel-like structures, e.g. for hulls, fuselages, or buildings
- B29D99/0021—Producing wall or panel-like structures, e.g. for hulls, fuselages, or buildings provided with plain or filled structures, e.g. cores, placed between two or more plates or sheets, e.g. in a matrix
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/12—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/28—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet, i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane, e.g. corrugated, crumpled
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/146—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers whereby one or more of the layers is a honeycomb structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/10—Removing layers, or parts of layers, mechanically or chemically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/024—Woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/05—Interconnection of layers the layers not being connected over the whole surface, e.g. discontinuous connection or patterned connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
- B32B7/14—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties applied in spaced arrangements, e.g. in stripes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2063/00—Use of EP, i.e. epoxy resins or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2707/00—Use of elements other than metals for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
- B29K2707/04—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/60—Multitubular or multicompartmented articles, e.g. honeycomb
- B29L2031/608—Honeycomb structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B2038/0052—Other operations not otherwise provided for
- B32B2038/008—Sewing, stitching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B2260/023—Two or more layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
- B32B2262/0269—Aromatic polyamide fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
- B32B2305/18—Fabrics, textiles
- B32B2305/188—Woven fabrics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/718—Weight, e.g. weight per square meter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2313/00—Elements other than metals
- B32B2313/04—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/18—Aircraft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
- B32B37/1018—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure using only vacuum
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/40—Weight reduction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24149—Honeycomb-like
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kernverbundes (1, 20, 26) mit einem beidseitig mit Deckschichten (3, 4, 22, 23, 27, 28) versehenen Faltwabenkern (2, 21, 29), wobei dieser parallel zu den Deckschichten (3, 4, 22, 23, 27, 28) verlaufende drainagefähige Kanäle (5) aufweist. Zunächst wird in den Faltwabenkern (2, 21, 29) zumindest bereichsweise eine Kernfüllmasse (16, 17) eingebracht, um diesem eine ausreichende Stabilität für den nachfolgenden Nähprozess zu verleihen. Anschließend werden die noch nicht mit einem aushärtbaren Kunststoffmaterial imprägnierten Deckschichten (3, 4, 22, 23, 27, 28) auf den Faltwabenkern (2, 21, 29) aufgelegt und mit diesem entlang von Basislinien (6 bis 8) und/oder Scheitellinien (9, 10) zumindest abschnittsweise mittels eines Nähfadens (19) vernäht. Dann erfolgt die Infiltration des Gesamtaufbaus mit einem aushärtbaren Kunststoffmaterial und die Aushärtung unter Anwendung von Druck und/oder Temperatur. Die Kernfüllmasse (16, 17) kann zum Abschluss des Verfahrens durch Auflösen und Herausspülen oder Ausschmelzen wieder vollständig aus dem Faltwabenkern (2, 21, 29) entfernt werden. Durch das Vernähen wird eine Delamination der Deckschichten (3, 4, 22, 23, 27, 28) von dem Faltwabenkern (2, 21, 29) verhindert, so dass mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren hergestellte Kernverbunde (1, 20, 26) in der Primärstruktur von Flugzeugen eingesetzt werden können. Darüber hinaus betrifft die Erfindung einen nach Maßgabe des ...The invention relates to a method for producing a core composite (1, 20, 26) with a folded honeycomb core (2, 21, 29) provided on both sides with cover layers (3, 4, 22, 23, 27, 28), this being parallel to the cover layers (3, 4, 22, 23, 27, 28) extending drainable channels (5). First, a Kernfüllmasse (16, 17) is at least partially introduced into the folded honeycomb core (2, 21, 29) in order to give it sufficient stability for the subsequent sewing process. Subsequently, the outer layers (3, 4, 22, 23, 27, 28), which are not yet impregnated with a curable synthetic material, are placed on the folded honeycomb core (2, 21, 29) and along it with baselines (6 to 8) and / or apex lines (9, 10) sewn at least in sections by means of a sewing thread (19). Then the infiltration of the entire structure with a curable plastic material and the curing using pressure and / or temperature. The Kernfüllmasse (16, 17) can be completely removed from the Faltwabenkern (2, 21, 29) to complete the process by dissolving and purging or melting again. By sewing, a delamination of the cover layers (3, 4, 22, 23, 27, 28) of the folded honeycomb core (2, 21, 29) is prevented, so that produced by the process according to the invention core composites (1, 20, 26) in the Primary structure of aircraft can be used. In addition, the invention relates to a ...
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kernverbundes mit einem beidseitig mit Deckschichten versehenen Faltwabenkern, wobei der Faltwabenkern eine Vielzahl parallel zu den Deckschichten verlaufende drainagefähige Kanäle aufweist.The The invention relates to a method for producing a core composite with a folded honeycomb core provided with cover layers on both sides, wherein the Faltwabenkern a plurality parallel to the outer layers running drainable Has channels.
Bauteile, die in Sandwichbauweise bzw. als Kernverbund ausgebildet sind, verfügen über sehr hohe mechanische Festigkeiten bei einem zugleich sehr geringen Gewicht. Daher werden Sandwichplatten beispielsweise für die Innenverkleidung von Passagierkabinen oder als Bodenplatten auf einem Fußbodengerüst in Passagierflugzeugen eingesetzt. Sandwichplatten werden beispielsweise mit einem honigwabenförmigen Kern gebildet, auf den beidseitig Deckschichten aufgebracht sind. Sandwichbauteile mit einem honigwabenförmig ausgestalteten Kern sind jedoch, insbesondere wegen der infolge der geschlossenzelligen Struktur der Honigwaben nicht gegebenen Drainagefähigkeit für großformatige Bauteile ungeeignet. Abhilfe kann durch die Verwendung von so genannten Faltwabenkernen erfolgen, die eine Vielzahl von parallel nebeneinander verlaufende, durchgehende Kanäle aufweisen und die deswegen in der Lage sind, in den Faltwabenkern eingedrungenes oder entstandenes Kondenswasser wieder nach außen abzuleiten.components which are formed in sandwich construction or as a core composite, have very high mechanical strength with a very low weight. Therefore, sandwich panels, for example, for the interior lining of Passenger cabins or as floorboards on a floor scaffold in passenger aircraft used. Sandwich panels, for example, with a honeycomb core formed on the cover layers are applied on both sides. sandwich components with a honeycomb-shaped However, they are designed in particular because of the consequences the closed-cell structure of honeycombs was not given drainage capacity for large format Components unsuitable. Remedy can be through the use of so-called Folding honeycomb cores take place, which are a lot of parallel next to each other running, continuous channels and therefore are able to, in the Faltwabenkern to divert condensed water that has penetrated or originated again to the outside.
Ein Problem, das jedoch beiden Varianten von Sandwichbauteilen anhaftet, ist deren geringe Schadenstoleranz. Hierunter wird die Gefahr verstanden, dass sich die Deckschichten in bestimmten Lastsituationen von der Kernstruktur zumindest bereichsweise ablösen können und dieser Delaminationsprozess bei anhaltender Belastung zudem die Neigung zeigt, stetig fortzuschreiten. Durch derartige Delaminationen verschlechtert sich die strukturelle Festigkeit eines Kernverbundes schlagartig, was in der Regel zum sofortigen Versagen des betroffenen Bauteils führt. Dieser zuletzt genannte Umstand ist der entscheidende Grund dafür, dass die im Hinblick auf ihre mechanischen Eigenschaften idealen Sandwichbauteile mit Faltwabenkernen, wobei in diesem Zusammenhang insbesondere das gute Festigkeits-Gewichts-Verhältnis zu erwähnen ist, zurzeit nicht in nennenswertem Umfang in der Primärstruktur von Großflugzeugen anzutreffen sind.One Problem that clings to both variants of sandwich components, is their low damage tolerance. This is understood as the danger that the cover layers in certain load situations of the Core structure at least partially replace and this Delaminationsprozess In addition, the tendency to progress steadily under sustained stress. Such delaminations deteriorate the structural strength a core composite abruptly, which is usually instant Failure of the affected component leads. This last mentioned Circumstance is the crucial reason that with regard to their mechanical properties ideal sandwich components with folding honeycomb cores, in this context, in particular the good strength-to-weight ratio too mention is not currently in significant appreciation in the primary structure of large aircraft can be found.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kernverbundes mit einem drainagefähigen Faltwabenkern zu schaffen, bei dem eine insbesondere fortschreitende Ablösung der Deckschichten ausgeschlossen ist.task The invention is therefore a method for producing a To create a core composite with a drainable folded honeycomb core, in which a particular progressive separation of the outer layers excluded is.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch ein Verfahren mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 sowie durch einen Kernverbund mit einem beidseitig mit Deckschichten versehenen Faltwabenkern nach Patentanspruch 12 gelöst. Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen sind Gegenstand der jeweiligen Unteransprüche.These The object is achieved by a Method with the features of claim 1 and by a Core composite with a folded honeycomb core provided with cover layers on both sides solved according to claim 12. Preferred embodiments are the subject of the respective subclaims.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren weist die folgenden Schritte auf:
- a) Zumindest bereichsweises Einbringen einer Kernfüllmasse in den mindestens einen Faltwabenkern,
- b) Anordnen einer unteren und oberen trockenen Deckschicht auf den Faltwabenkern,
- c) zumindest bereichsweises mechanisches Anbinden der Deckschichten an den Faltwabenkern,
- d) Infusion der Deckschichten mit einem aushärtbaren Kunststoffmaterial,
- e) Aushärten des gesamten Kernverbundes unter Anwendung von Druck und/oder Temperatur, und
- f) Entfernen der Kernfüllmasse.
- a) at least partially inserting a core filling compound into the at least one folded honeycomb core,
- b) placing a lower and upper dry cover layer on the folded honeycomb core,
- c) at least partially mechanical bonding of the cover layers to the folded honeycomb core,
- d) infusion of the cover layers with a curable plastic material,
- e) curing the entire core composite using pressure and / or temperature, and
- f) removing the core filler.
Infolge der im Verfahrensschritt c) erfolgenden mechanischen Anbindung der beiden Deckschichten an den Faltwabenkern ist insbesondere eine fortschreitende bereichsweise Delamination der Deckschichten unter allen auftretenden Betriebszuständen des Flugzeugs sicher ausgeschlossen. Demzufolge ist ein mittels des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens hergestellter Kernverbund mit einem Faltwabenkern erstmals uneingeschränkt für die Verwendung in der Primärstruktur eines Flugzeugs geeignet.As a result the mechanical connection of the two cover layers on the Faltwabenkern is in particular a progressive regional delamination of the surface layers below all occurring operating conditions safely excluded from the plane. Consequently, a means of the method according to the invention produced core composite with a folded honeycomb core for the first time unrestricted for use in the primary structure an aircraft.
Im Zuge des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens wird zunächst im Schritt a) eine Kernfüllmasse zumindest bereichsweise in den mindestens einen Faltwabenkern des späteren Kernverbundes eingebracht. Das Einbringen der Kernfüllmasse dient zur mechanischen Stabilisierung des Faltwabenkerns für die später erfolgende mechanische Anbindung der Deckschichten an die Kernstruktur. Bei der Kernfüllmasse handelt es sich um ein aushärtbares Material, das nach Fertigstellung des Kernverbundes durch ein geeignetes Lösungsmittel oder die Anwendung von Temperatur wieder rückstandslos aus diesem entfernt werden kann. Als Kernfüllmasse kann beispielsweise das Material ”AquaCore®” eingesetzt werden, das in Wasser löslich ist und somit rückstandsfrei aus dem Inneren des Kernverbundes herausspülbar ist. Alternativ können auch niedrigschmelzende Wachse oder Metalllegierungen als Kernfüllmasse eingesetzt werden.In the course of the method according to the invention, first in step a) a core filler mass is introduced at least in regions into the at least one folded honeycomb core of the later core composite. The introduction of the core filler serves for the mechanical stabilization of the folded honeycomb core for the subsequent mechanical connection of the cover layers to the core structure. The core filler is a hardenable material which can be removed from the core after completion of the core assembly by a suitable solvent or the application of temperature without residue. As Kernfüllmasse, for example, the material "AquaCore ® " can be used, which is soluble in water and thus residue-free from the interior of the core composite is flushed out. Alternatively, low-melting waxes or metal alloys can be used as Kernfüllmasse.
Im anschließenden Verfahrensschritt b) wird eine untere und eine obere jeweils ”trockene” Deckschicht auf dem Faltwabenkern platziert. Die Deckschichten sind mit bekannten Verstärkungsfaseranordnungen, beispielsweise einem Kohlefasergewebe oder einem Kohlefasergelege gebildet, wobei der Terminus ”trocken” auf die noch nicht erfolgte Infusion mit einem aushärtbaren Kunststoffmaterial, wie zum Beispiel einem Epoxidharz, einem Polyesterharz, einem Phenolharz oder einem BMI-Harz hindeutet. Im Gegensatz hierzu ist der Faltwabenkern mit einer Verstärkungsfaseranordnung gebildet, die bereits mit einem ausgehärteten Kunststoffmaterial imprägniert ist. Ein geeignetes Material für den Faltwabenkern ist beispielsweise das so genannte Nomex®-Papier oder eine mit einem Epoxidharz imprägnierte und anschließend ausgehärtete Kohlefaserverstärkungsanordnung.In the subsequent process step b), a lower and an upper "dry" cover layer is placed on the folded honeycomb core. The cover layers are formed with known reinforcing fiber arrangements, for example a carbon fiber fabric or a carbon fiber fabric, wherein the term "dry" refers to the not yet infused with a curable plastic material, such as an epoxy resin, a polyester resin, a phenolic resin or a BMI resin. In contrast, the Faltwabenkern is formed with a reinforcing fiber assembly, which is already impregnated with a cured plastic material. A suitable material for the Faltwabenkern is for example the so-called Nomex ® paper or impregnated with an epoxy resin and then cured carbon fiber reinforcement assembly.
In diesem Stadium erfolgt weiterhin eine Anpassung an eine vorgegebene Sollgeometrie des herzustellenden Kernverbundbauteils.In At this stage, adaptation to a given Target geometry of the core composite component to be produced.
Im Verfahrensschritt c) erfolgt die mechanische Anbindung der Deckschichten an den Faltwabenkern. Hierdurch wird im Vergleich zu der bisher üblichen, rein adhäsiven Anbindung eine wesentlich höhere Sicherheit gegenüber einer bereichsweise fortschreitenden Delamination der Deckschichten vom Faltwabenkern erzielt. Die erfindungsgemäß gefertigten Kernverbunde verfügen somit über eine hohe Schadenstoleranz, die einen problemlosen Einsatz auch in der Primärstruktur von großen Passagierflugzeugen zulässt. Ergänzend kann zumindest abschnittsweise eine zusätzliche Verklebung des Faltwabenkerns mit mindestens einer der beiden Deckschichten vorgesehen sein. Die mechanische Anbindung der unteren und der oberen Deckschicht kann zugleich oder nacheinander erfolgen.in the Process step c), the mechanical bonding of the outer layers takes place on the folding honeycomb core. This is compared to the usual, purely adhesive Connection a much higher Security over a regionally progressive delamination of the outer layers of Faltwabenkern achieved. The inventively manufactured core composites feature thus over a high damage tolerance, which makes a trouble-free use as well in the primary structure of big ones Passenger aircraft permits. additional can at least in sections, an additional bonding of Faltwabenkerns be provided with at least one of the two cover layers. The mechanical connection of the lower and upper cover layer can at the same time or in succession.
Im sich anschließenden Verfahrensschritt d) erfolgt eine Infusion der beiden Deckschichten mit einem geeigneten aushärtbaren Kunststoffmaterial. Um eine möglichst vollständige und gleichmäßige Imprägnierung beider Deckschichten unter Vermeidung von Lufteinschlüssen und sonstigen unerwünschten Kavitäten zu erreichen, kann es erforderlich sein, den Gesamtaufbau zumindest bereichsweise mit einer Folie zu bedecken und den Infusionsvorgang durch das Anlegen von Vakuum zu intensiveren.in the subsequent Process step d), an infusion of the two outer layers takes place with a suitable curable Plastic material. To one as possible full and uniform impregnation both outer layers while avoiding trapped air and other unwanted wells To achieve this, it may be necessary to do the overall job at least partially covered with a film and the infusion process by applying vacuum to intensify.
Im nachfolgenden Verfahrensschritt e) erfolgt die Aushärtung des fertig gestellten Kernverbundes unter Anwendung von Druck und/oder Temperatur, wobei dieser Prozessschritt zum Beispiel in einem Ofen oder einem Autoklaven erfolgt.in the the subsequent process step e), the curing of the finished core composite using pressure and / or Temperature, this process step, for example, in an oven or an autoclave.
In einem abschließenden Verfahrensschritt f) wird die Kernfüllmasse aus dem Kernverbund entfernt. Die rückstandslose Entfernung der Kernfüllmasse kann in Abhängigkeit vom konkret eingesetzten Material beispielsweise durch Herausspülen oder Herausschmelzen erfolgen.In a final one Process step f) is the Kernfüllmasse from the core composite away. The residue-free Removal of core filler can depend on from the concrete material used, for example, by rinsing or melting out respectively.
Nach einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung des Verfahrens wird dem Kernverbund mittels mindestens eines geeigneten Werkzeugs vor dem mechanischen Anbinden der Deckschichten eine von einer ebenen Gestalt abweichende Geometrie verliehen. Hierdurch können beispielsweise einfach (zylindrisch) oder zweifach (sphärisch) gekrümmte Schalensegmente zur Herstellung von Rumpfsektionen für Flugzeuge verfahrensgemäß hergestellt werden. Eine Rumpfsektion wird durch das umfangsseitige Zusammenfügen mehrerer derartiger Schalensegmente jeweils unter Schaffung von Längsnähten hergestellt. Vorzugsweise kommen hierbei mindestens vier Schalensegmente zum Einsatz.To An advantageous development of the method is the core network by means of at least one suitable tool before the mechanical Tying the cover layers one deviating from a flat shape Geometry awarded. This allows for example, simple (cylindrical) or double (spherical) curved shell segments manufactured according to the method for the production of fuselage sections for aircraft become. A fuselage section is made by the circumferential joining of several such shell segments each made to create longitudinal seams. Preferably, at least four shell segments come to this Commitment.
Nach einer weiteren Fortentwicklung des Verfahrens erfolgt die mechanische Anbindung der Deckschichten an den Faltwabenkern durch Vernähen. Hierdurch wird auf einfache Weise ein fester mechanischer Verbund zwischen den Deckschichten und dem Faltwabenkern erzielt. Eine flächendeckende Vernähung ist in der Regel nicht erforderlich. Um zumindest bereichsweise fortschreitende Delaminationen sicher zu unterbinden, ist in der Regel ein zumindest bereichsweises Vernähen ausreichend. Als ”Nähfaden” werden bevorzugt Rovings aus demselben Material eingesetzt, die auch für die Deckschichten zur Anwendung kommen. Für den Fall, dass die Deckschichten beispielsweise mit einem Kohlefasergewebe oder einem Kohlefasergelege gebildet sind, wird als Nähfaden in vorteilhafter Weise mindestens ein Kohlefaserroving bzw. Kohlefaserstrang verwendet. Grundsätzlich kann jedoch jede hinreichend zugfeste Kunststofffaser bzw. jedes Kunststoffgarn oder jede Naturfaser als Nähfaden Verwendung finden. Zum Beispiel können als Nähfaden Kohlefaserrovings, Polyesterfäden, Aramid®-Fäden oder Hanffäden benutzt werden. Da der Nähfaden die Deckschichten und den Faltwabenkern durchdringt, wird durch die abschließende Infusion der Deckschichten mit einem aushärtbaren Kunststoffmaterial der Nähfaden in seiner jeweiligen Lage gesichert.After a further development of the method, the mechanical connection of the outer layers to the Faltwabenkern done by sewing. As a result, a firm mechanical bond between the cover layers and the Faltwabenkern is achieved in a simple manner. A nationwide sewing is usually not required. In order to reliably prevent at least regionally progressing delaminations, at least regional sewing is generally sufficient. Rovings made of the same material which are also used for the cover layers are preferably used as the "sewing thread". In the event that the cover layers are formed, for example, with a carbon fiber fabric or a carbon fiber fabric, at least one carbon fiber roving or carbon fiber strand is advantageously used as the sewing thread. In principle, however, any sufficiently high-tensile plastic fiber or any plastic yarn or natural fiber can be used as sewing thread. For example, as carbon fiber rovings sewing thread, polyester fibers, aramid filaments ® or hemp threads are used. Since the sewing thread penetrates the cover layers and the folded honeycomb core, the final infusion of the cover layers with a hardenable plastic material secures the sewing thread in its respective position.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des Verfahrens wird zumindest eine Deckschicht zumindest bereichsweise mit dem Faltwabenkern verklebt. Hierdurch kann eine zusätzliche Sicherheit gegen Delaminationen erreicht werden. Darüber hinaus wird die Lagefixierung des Nähfadens verbessert.According to one Another advantageous embodiment of the method is at least glued a cover layer at least partially with the Faltwabenkern. This can be an additional Safety against delaminations can be achieved. Furthermore the position fixing of the sewing thread is improved.
Nach einer Weiterentwicklung des Verfahrens erfolgt das Vernähen und/oder das Verkleben im Wesentlichen entlang von Basislinien und/oder von Scheitellinien des Faltwabenkerns. Hierdurch wird die Positionierung des zum Vernähen eingesetzten Nähkopfes erleichtert. Die Lagesteuerung des Nähkopfes kann beispielsweise durch eine im Bereich der Scheitellinien und/oder der Basislinien erhöhte elektrische Leitfähigkeit erfolgen. Diese lokale Leitfähigkeitserhöhung kann zum Beispiel durch das Bestreichen mit einer löslichen Leitpaste bewirkt werden, die vor dem Harzinfusionsprozess rückstandslos entfernt wird und die beispielsweise eine induktive Führung des Nähkopfes entlang der Basislinien und der Scheitellinien des Faltwabenkerns erlaubt. Alternativ kann der Verlauf der Kanäle auch in einer CNC-Steuerung abgelegt werden, mittels der der Nähkopf dann rechnergesteuert geführt wird.After a further development of the method, the sewing and / or the gluing is carried out substantially along baselines and / or apex lines of the folded honeycomb core. As a result, the positioning of the sewing head used for sewing is facilitated. The position control of the sewing head can take place, for example, by means of an increased electrical conductivity in the area of the apex lines and / or the baselines. This local conductivity increase can be effected, for example, by coating with a soluble conductive paste, which is removed without residue prior to the resin infusion process and which, for example, is an inductive agent Guide the sewing head along the baselines and the crest lines of the Faltwabenkerns allowed. Alternatively, the course of the channels can also be stored in a CNC control, by means of which the sewing head is then guided computer-controlled.
Die durchgehenden, drainagefähigen Kanäle des Faltwabenkerns sind während der Durchführung des Nähvorgangs zumindest bereichsweise mit der Kernfüllmasse zur mechanischen Stabilisierung aufgefüllt. Ein frei im Raum positionierbarer Nähkopf dient zur Führung der Nadel und des Nähfadens. Als Nadel findet vorzugsweise eine Rundnadel Anwendung, um den Nähvorgang von einer Seite des Kernverbundes durchführen zu können. Mittels der Nadel erfolgt beispielsweise eine Penetration des Faltwabenkerns im Bereich der Scheitellinien bzw. der Basislinien und mindestens einer Deckschicht. Durch eine zusätzliche Verknotung des Nähfadens in sich selbst durch Schlingenbildung kann die Festigkeit der Naht weiter erhöht werden. Grundsätzlich können beide Deckschichten in einem Nähvorgang an den Faltwabenkern angebunden werden. Alternativ erfolgt erst das Vernähen der oberen Deckschicht und nach dem Wenden des Kernverbundes das Vernähen der unteren Deckschicht mit dem Faltwabenkern. Gegebenenfalls kann es erforderlich sein, vor dem Nähvorgang zur Fixierung der Lage der Deckschichten und/oder des Faltwabenkerns in Relation zueinander zusätzliche Befestigungsmittel (Nadeln, Klebepunkt, Klebebänder etc.) vorzusehen.The continuous, drainable Channels of Folding honeycomb kernels are during the implementation of the sewing at least in some areas with the Kernfüllmasse for mechanical stabilization refilled. A sewing head freely positionable in the room serves to guide the Needle and sewing thread. As a needle is preferably a circular needle application to the sewing process from one side of the core network. By means of the needle For example, a penetration of the folded honeycomb core in the area of Crest lines or the baselines and at least one cover layer. By an additional Knotting of the sewing thread in itself by looping can increase the strength of the seam further increased become. in principle can both Cover layers in a sewing process be tied to the Faltwabenkern. Alternatively takes place first the stitching the upper cover layer and after turning the core composite the stitch the lower cover layer with the folded honeycomb core. If necessary, can it may be necessary before sewing for fixing the position of the cover layers and / or the folded honeycomb core additional in relation to each other Provide fasteners (needles, glue point, adhesive tapes, etc.).
In einer Fortbildung des Verfahrens weist der Faltwabenkern im Bereich der Basislinien und/oder der Scheitellinien zumindest abschnittsweise Flansche auf, wobei die Flansche mit den Deckschichten vernäht werden. Hierdurch wird eine größere Verbindungsfläche zwischen dem Faltwabenkern und den Deckschichten und demzufolge eine höhere Belastbarkeit erreicht. Darüber hinaus ist es mittels der vorzugsweise beidseitig angeordneten Flansche möglich, die Naht auf beiden Seiten der Scheitellinie und/oder der Basislinien verlaufen zu lassen. Die Flansche werden vorzugsweise durch beidseitiges ”Abkanten” einstückig gebildet und erstrecken sich beidseitig horizontal zu den Scheitellinien bzw. den Basislinien des Faltwabenkerns, jeweils parallel zur unteren bzw. oberen Deckschicht. Um einen Faltenwurf zu verhindern, kann es erforderlich sein, die Flansche im Fall von Faltwabenkernen mit trapezförmig, zickzackförmig oder sinusförmig verlaufenden Scheitel- und Basislinien bzw. durchgehenden Kanälen abschnittsweise mit einer Vielzahl von gleichmäßig zueinander beabstandeten Einschnitten zu versehen. Die Einschnitte sind im Fall der zickzackförmig bzw. trapezförmig verlaufenden Kanäle insbesondere im Bereich der Knickpunkte der Basislinien und der Scheitellinien (Richtungsänderung der betreffenden Linie) in die Flansche einzubringen.In a development of the method has the Faltwabenkern in the area the baselines and / or the crest lines at least in sections Flanges on, with the flanges are sewn to the cover layers. This will create a larger interface between the folded honeycomb core and the outer layers and consequently a higher load capacity reached. About that In addition, it is by means of preferably arranged on both sides flanges possible, the seam on either side of the crest line and / or the baselines to let go. The flanges are preferably formed integrally by bilateral "folding" and extend horizontally on both sides to the apex lines or the base lines of the folded honeycomb core, respectively parallel to the lower or upper cover layer. To prevent a drape, can It may be necessary to use the flanges in the case of folding honeycomb cores trapezoidal, zigzag or sinusoidal extending vertex and baseline or continuous channels in sections with a variety of evenly spaced spaced incisions to provide. The cuts are in Fall the zigzag or trapezoidal running channels especially in the area of the breakpoints of the baselines and the Apex lines (direction change line) into the flanges.
In einer Weiterentwicklung des Verfahrens wird dem Kernverbund eine im Wesentlichen schalensegmentförmige Geometrie gegeben.In A further development of the procedure becomes the core network essentially cup-shaped Given geometry.
Die komplette Rumpfsektion wird dann durch das Zusammenfügen mehrerer, insbesondere mindestens vier, solcher Schalensegmente unter Bildung von in Längsrichtung verlaufenden Längsnähten vollzogen.The complete fuselage section is then assembled by joining several, in particular at least four, such shell segments to form longitudinal extending longitudinal seams completed.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung wird dem Kernverbund eine im Wesentlichen hohlzylindrische Geometrie verliehen. Hierdurch wird es möglich, eine komplette Rumpfsektion in integraler Bauweise mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Kernverbund mit Faltwabenkern herzustellen, so dass gewichtserhöhende Längsnähte, die beim Zusammenfügen einer Rumpfsektion aus mehreren Schalensegmenten entstehen, ersatzlos entfallen können.To a further advantageous embodiment is the core composite given a substantially hollow cylindrical geometry. hereby will it be possible a complete fuselage section in integral construction with the core composite according to the invention produce with folded honeycomb core, so that weight-increasing longitudinal seams, the when joining a fuselage section of several shell segments arise, without replacement can be omitted.
Der erfindungsgemäße Kernverbund umfasst einen beidseitig mit Deckschichten versehenen Faltwabenkern, der parallel zu den Deckschichten verlaufende drainagefähige Kanäle aufweist.Of the Core composite according to the invention comprises a folded honeycomb core provided with cover layers on both sides, having drainable channels running parallel to the cover layers.
Dadurch, dass die Deckschichten im Bereich von Scheitellinien und/oder von Basislinien zumindest abschnittsweise mit dem Faltwabenkern mechanisch verbunden, insbesondere vernäht, sind, ergibt sich eine hohe Schadenstoleranz eines mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Kernverbund aufgebauten Bauteils. Insbesondere werden fortschreitende Delaminationen der Deckschichten vom Faltwabenkern vermieden, so dass der Kernverbund uneingeschränkt zur Verwendung innerhalb der Primärstruktur eines Großflugzeugs geeignet ist.Thereby, in that the cover layers are in the region of apex lines and / or of Baseline mechanically at least in sections with the folded honeycomb core connected, in particular sewn, are, results in a high damage tolerance of one with the core composite according to the invention built-up component. In particular, progressive delaminations become the cover layers avoided by the folded honeycomb core, so that the core composite unrestricted to Use within the primary structure a large aircraft suitable is.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschreibung von bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispielen der Erfindung, bei der Bezug genommen wird auf die beigefügte Zeichnung.Further Features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following Description of preferred embodiments of the invention, in Reference is made to the accompanying drawings.
Die
Ein
Kernverbund
Die
Deckschichten
Infolge
der Vernähung
der Deckschichten
Anhand
der
Im
ersten Verfahrensschritt a) wird eine Kernfüllmasse
Im
anschließenden
Verfahrensschritt b) wird die anfänglich noch ”trockene” untere
und obere Deckschicht
Nachdem
die Kernfüllmasse
Nachdem
das Vernähen
des Faltwabenkerns
Anschließend erfolgt im Verfahrensschritt e) die Aushärtung des Gesamtaufbaus unter gleichzeitiger Anwendung von Druck und/oder Temperatur, was beispielsweise in einem herkömmlichen Ofen oder in einem Autoklaven geschehen kann.Then done in process step e) the curing the overall structure with simultaneous application of pressure and / or Temperature, which, for example, in a conventional oven or in a Autoclave can happen.
Zur
Fertigstellung des Kernverbundes
Die
Eine
Rundnadel
Ein
Kernverbund
Nachdem
die Rundnadel
Dieser
Schlaufenbildungsvorgang wird periodisch solange wiederholt, bis
die Vernähung
entlang der Scheitellinien des Faltwabenkerns
Anstatt
der Rundnadel
In
der
Ein
Kernverbund
Darüber hinaus
ermöglichen
die Flansche
- 11
- Kernverbund (einfach gekrümmt)sandwich (simply curved)
- 22
- Faltwabenkernfolded honeycomb
- 33
- untere Deckschichtlower topcoat
- 44
- obere Deckschichtupper topcoat
- 55
- Kanal (durchgehend, drainagefähig)channel (continuous, drainable)
- 66
- Basisliniebaseline
- 77
- Basisliniebaseline
- 88th
- Basisliniebaseline
- 99
- Scheitelliniecrest line
- 1010
- Scheitelliniecrest line
- 1111
- Basisnahtbase seam
- 1212
- Basisnahtbase seam
- 1313
- Basisnahtbase seam
- 1414
- Scheitelnahtapex seam
- 1515
- Scheitelnahtapex seam
- 1616
- Kernfüllmassecore filling mass
- 1717
- Kernfüllmassecore filling mass
- 1818
- Rundnadel (verschwenkbar)circular needle (Pivotable)
- 1919
- Nähfadensewing thread
- 2020
- Kernverbundsandwich
- 2121
- Faltwabenkernfolded honeycomb
- 2222
- untere Deckschichtlower topcoat
- 2323
- obere Deckschichtupper topcoat
- 2424
- Werkzeug (Auflagefläche zur Unterstützung)Tool (Contact surface for support)
- 2525
- Schlaufeloop
- 2626
- Kernverbundsandwich
- 2727
- untere Deckschichtlower topcoat
- 2828
- obere Decksichtupper deck view
- 2929
- Faltwabenkernfolded honeycomb
- 3030
- Basisliniebaseline
- 3131
- Scheitelliniecrest line
- 3232
- Flanschflange
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008019065A DE102008019065B4 (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2008-04-15 | Process for producing a core composite provided with cover layers on both sides and core composite |
RU2010146181/05A RU2466871C2 (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2009-02-20 | Manufacturing method of core structure equipped with protective layer on both sides, as well as core structure itself |
PCT/EP2009/052034 WO2009127461A1 (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2009-02-20 | Method for producing a core composite with double-sided surface layers and core composite |
US12/736,303 US8926880B2 (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2009-02-20 | Method for manufacturing a core composite provided with cover layers on both sides as well as a core composite |
CN200980113109.3A CN102006994B (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2009-02-20 | Method for manufacturing a core composite provided with cover layers on both sides as well as a core composite |
JP2011504391A JP2011516317A (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2009-02-20 | Method for producing a core composite with cover layers on both sides and core composite |
CA2719303A CA2719303A1 (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2009-02-20 | Method for manufacturing a core composite provided with cover layers on both sides as well as a core composite |
BRPI0910632A BRPI0910632A2 (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2009-02-20 | process for producing a core connection provided on both sides with cover layers as well as core connection |
EP09732144.2A EP2285559B1 (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2009-02-20 | Method for producing a core composite with double-sided surface layers and core composite |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008019065A DE102008019065B4 (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2008-04-15 | Process for producing a core composite provided with cover layers on both sides and core composite |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102008019065A1 true DE102008019065A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
DE102008019065B4 DE102008019065B4 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
Family
ID=40600168
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008019065A Expired - Fee Related DE102008019065B4 (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2008-04-15 | Process for producing a core composite provided with cover layers on both sides and core composite |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8926880B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2285559B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2011516317A (en) |
CN (1) | CN102006994B (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0910632A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2719303A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008019065B4 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2466871C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009127461A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012028619A1 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-08 | Groep Stevens International | Method for producing a composite panel and composite panel |
CN109532731A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-03-29 | 华侨大学 | A kind of novel car crass energy-absorption box |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008019065B4 (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2011-06-16 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Process for producing a core composite provided with cover layers on both sides and core composite |
EP2450498B8 (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2015-05-06 | Deutsche Composite GmbH | Sandwich board with cross-member and method for its production |
CN102765225B (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2014-12-10 | 西安交通大学 | Pyramid-lattice metal sandwich plate and preparation method thereof |
CN102765227B (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2014-11-05 | 西安交通大学 | Corrugated-honeycombed composite sandwich material in porous structure and method for preparing same |
DE102012022713B3 (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-02-13 | Diehl Aircabin Gmbh | Panel and method of making a panel |
US20140349082A1 (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2014-11-27 | The Boeing Company | Folded Core Panel |
EP3061596B1 (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2021-05-05 | Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S | Fixation of fibre fabric layers in moulds for wind turbine blades |
GB201516884D0 (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-11-04 | Racine Marc André | Reinforced corrugated plastic sheets and products |
WO2017165178A1 (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2017-09-28 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Fabric processing method and component |
US11267217B2 (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2022-03-08 | Marc-Andre Racine | System and method for bending a hollow core sheet using rods |
CN116968339A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2023-10-31 | 郑州泽正技术服务有限公司 | Fiber fabric composite structural member and preparation method thereof |
CN116968829A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2023-10-31 | 郑州泽正技术服务有限公司 | Whole car skeleton made of carbon fiber fabric composite material and preparation method thereof |
CN107283876B (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2019-04-09 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A method of preparing fibre reinforced fold sandwich cylindrical shell |
JP2019171619A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-10-10 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Reinforced metal member and method for producing the same |
CN108773111A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-09 | 深圳先进技术研究院 | Functionally gradient honeycomb sandwich board and its manufacturing method |
US11040765B2 (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2021-06-22 | Goodrich Corporation | Advanced composite heated floor panel |
US11572162B2 (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2023-02-07 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Securing assembly for a rotor blade |
FR3101808B1 (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2022-05-13 | Safran Nacelles | Suture repair of a sandwich panel |
CN111703567A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-25 | 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 | Sleeve and manufacturing method thereof |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19521946A1 (en) * | 1995-06-16 | 1996-12-19 | Liba Maschf | Method for connecting an in particular non-textile cell structure with textile cover layers |
US6713008B1 (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2004-03-30 | Darrin Blake Teeter | Method for making composite structures |
DE102004062895A1 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2006-06-29 | Technische Universität Dresden | Textile spacing structure for multilaminar sandwich elements has at least one flat textiles strip and at least one meandering or corrugated folded strip |
DE102005003713A1 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-07-27 | Eurocopter Deutschland Gmbh | Fiber reinforced sandwich structure with hollow core made by vacuum-assisted impregnation, e.g. for aircraft use, includes a separation layer to control resin penetration |
DE102005016654A1 (en) * | 2005-04-12 | 2006-10-19 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Sandwich structure for sound absorbtion in vehicle especially in aircraft with a structured vented layer between two cover layers on top of a sound damping support layer |
DE102005030256A1 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-18 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Water-dispersible core support for production of an automobile hollow structural component from fiber-reinforced plastic, made of a water-soluble starch ether binding agent and a filler composed of sand |
DE102006050823A1 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-08 | Audi Ag | Manufacturing method for composite structure, particularly multilevel composite structure, involves applying fiber layer on support structure and inserting filing unit in cavity of structure and injecting matrix material into fiber layer |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3996084A (en) * | 1974-06-17 | 1976-12-07 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Lock core panel |
US3996081A (en) * | 1974-09-26 | 1976-12-07 | General Electric Company | Method for making a high voltage cable splice |
US4832999A (en) * | 1987-10-27 | 1989-05-23 | Avco Lycoming/Textron | Honeycomb structure assemblies |
RU2057647C1 (en) | 1991-07-30 | 1996-04-10 | Казанский Авиационный Институт Им.А.Н.Туполева | Composition material filler production method |
FR2691923B1 (en) | 1992-06-04 | 1994-09-09 | Europ Propulsion | Honeycomb structure in thermostructural composite material and its manufacturing process. |
RU2081267C1 (en) * | 1995-02-22 | 1997-06-10 | Анатолий Алексеевич Иванов | Method for producing cellular fillers |
JPH1199993A (en) * | 1997-09-29 | 1999-04-13 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | Composite material wing construction and manufacture thereof |
US6291049B1 (en) * | 1998-10-20 | 2001-09-18 | Aztex, Inc. | Sandwich structure and method of making same |
AU2003264652B2 (en) | 1998-11-09 | 2006-09-14 | The Rogosin Institute | Compositions of restricted cells capable of rapid growth which produce proliferation suppressive materials, and uses thereof |
MXPA02001446A (en) * | 1999-08-12 | 2002-08-30 | Hunter Douglas Ind Bv | Ceiling system with replacement panels. |
US6592963B1 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2003-07-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Honeycomb structure |
DE10146201B4 (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2005-10-27 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Method for producing a fiber composite part and component made of a fiber composite material |
DE10154063B4 (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2013-11-28 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Double-walled core composite, preferably fiber composite |
DE102004013145B4 (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2010-04-01 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Method for edge sealing of a core composite |
JP2008068487A (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2008-03-27 | Torakuto:Kk | Method for manufacturing honeycomb made of fiber-reinforced resin, honeycomb manufactured by this method, honeycomb sandwich structural body made of fiber-reinforced resin, and column material, beam material or wall material for structure or decoration |
DE102008019065B4 (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2011-06-16 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Process for producing a core composite provided with cover layers on both sides and core composite |
-
2008
- 2008-04-15 DE DE102008019065A patent/DE102008019065B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-02-20 US US12/736,303 patent/US8926880B2/en active Active
- 2009-02-20 JP JP2011504391A patent/JP2011516317A/en active Pending
- 2009-02-20 EP EP09732144.2A patent/EP2285559B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-02-20 BR BRPI0910632A patent/BRPI0910632A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-02-20 WO PCT/EP2009/052034 patent/WO2009127461A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-02-20 RU RU2010146181/05A patent/RU2466871C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-02-20 CA CA2719303A patent/CA2719303A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-02-20 CN CN200980113109.3A patent/CN102006994B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19521946A1 (en) * | 1995-06-16 | 1996-12-19 | Liba Maschf | Method for connecting an in particular non-textile cell structure with textile cover layers |
US6713008B1 (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2004-03-30 | Darrin Blake Teeter | Method for making composite structures |
DE102004062895A1 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2006-06-29 | Technische Universität Dresden | Textile spacing structure for multilaminar sandwich elements has at least one flat textiles strip and at least one meandering or corrugated folded strip |
DE102005003713A1 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-07-27 | Eurocopter Deutschland Gmbh | Fiber reinforced sandwich structure with hollow core made by vacuum-assisted impregnation, e.g. for aircraft use, includes a separation layer to control resin penetration |
DE102005016654A1 (en) * | 2005-04-12 | 2006-10-19 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Sandwich structure for sound absorbtion in vehicle especially in aircraft with a structured vented layer between two cover layers on top of a sound damping support layer |
DE102005030256A1 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-18 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Water-dispersible core support for production of an automobile hollow structural component from fiber-reinforced plastic, made of a water-soluble starch ether binding agent and a filler composed of sand |
DE102006050823A1 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-08 | Audi Ag | Manufacturing method for composite structure, particularly multilevel composite structure, involves applying fiber layer on support structure and inserting filing unit in cavity of structure and injecting matrix material into fiber layer |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012028619A1 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-08 | Groep Stevens International | Method for producing a composite panel and composite panel |
CN109532731A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-03-29 | 华侨大学 | A kind of novel car crass energy-absorption box |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20110020595A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
CN102006994B (en) | 2014-09-17 |
JP2011516317A (en) | 2011-05-26 |
DE102008019065B4 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
WO2009127461A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
RU2466871C2 (en) | 2012-11-20 |
US8926880B2 (en) | 2015-01-06 |
EP2285559B1 (en) | 2015-06-17 |
CN102006994A (en) | 2011-04-06 |
CA2719303A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
BRPI0910632A2 (en) | 2015-09-22 |
EP2285559A1 (en) | 2011-02-23 |
RU2010146181A (en) | 2012-05-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE102008019065B4 (en) | Process for producing a core composite provided with cover layers on both sides and core composite | |
EP1339534B1 (en) | Method for producing multilayer tailored fiber placement (tfp) preforms using meltable fixing fibers | |
EP1907195B1 (en) | Method for producing one- or multi-layer fibre preforms with a tfp method | |
DE102008019070B3 (en) | Process for producing a core composite provided with cover layers on both sides | |
DE60303348T2 (en) | Process for producing a monolithic, double-walled and heat-resistant composite part and composite part produced thereafter | |
DE102005024408A1 (en) | Producing fiber reinforced foam materials for aircraft involves engaging through hole from first surface to engage at least one fiber bundle and pulling bundle(s) into through hole in foam material | |
DE102012210043A1 (en) | Method and device for producing a lightweight structure and lightweight structure | |
DE102005028765A1 (en) | Curved reinforcement beam for fuselage cells in aircraft, has layer with two fiber directions, arranged in its base | |
EP1738895A1 (en) | Joint | |
WO2016066657A1 (en) | Composite structure for an increased operating life | |
DE102010042128A1 (en) | Structural component, aerospace vehicle or process | |
DE69508525T2 (en) | Process for the production of layered composite panels and panels thus produced | |
DE19716666A1 (en) | Strengthening structure suitable for the stress | |
EP2993030A1 (en) | Fiber composite component, adhesive fitting for fiber composite components, and method for manufacturing a fiber composite component and an adhesion assembly | |
WO2020043469A1 (en) | Fiber-reinforced composite blank, fiber-reinforced composite component, rotor blade element, rotor blade and wind turbine and method for producing a fiber-reinforced composite blank and method for producing a fiber-reinforced composite component | |
DE102011084438B3 (en) | Producing component for connecting structures at crossing regions of component, comprises depositing first and second fibers on base, connecting them along overlap region, in which first and second fibers overlaps, and pivoting the fibers | |
EP2280821B1 (en) | Section reinforcement for sandwich structures and method for its manufacture | |
DE102013223836A1 (en) | Reinforcement structure for fiber-reinforced components, and method for its production | |
DE102013218572A1 (en) | Method for joining preform structures | |
DE69916412T2 (en) | Reinforcing element for composite parts and associated processes | |
DE102019126676A1 (en) | Method and system for the production of a wound body | |
DE102013205440A1 (en) | Method for producing a fiber composite component with reinforced connection section for local application of force | |
DE102013200288A1 (en) | Method for manufacturing e.g. structure component of vehicle, involves introducing matrix material into semi-finished product and curing matrix material with fiber material to form fiber composite material | |
WO2004022320A1 (en) | Semi-finished product and production method for a vehicle component | |
WO2021037389A1 (en) | Fiber-reinforced braided structural component having a plastic matrix, and method for producing said structural component |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: AIRBUS OPERATIONS GMBH, 21129 HAMBURG, DE |
|
R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: UEXKUELL & STOLBERG, 22607 HAMBURG, DE Representative=s name: UEXKUELL & STOLBERG, DE Representative=s name: UEXKUELL & STOLBERG PARTNERSCHAFT VON PATENT- , DE Representative=s name: BIRD & BIRD LLP, DE |
|
R020 | Patent grant now final |
Effective date: 20110917 |
|
R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: UEXKUELL & STOLBERG PARTNERSCHAFT VON PATENT- , DE Representative=s name: BIRD & BIRD LLP, DE Representative=s name: UEXKUELL & STOLBERG, DE |
|
R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: UEXKUELL & STOLBERG PARTNERSCHAFT VON PATENT- , DE Representative=s name: BIRD & BIRD LLP, DE Representative=s name: UEXKUELL & STOLBERG, DE |
|
R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: BIRD & BIRD LLP, DE |
|
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |