DE102006058942B4 - Helicopter for firefighting - Google Patents

Helicopter for firefighting Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102006058942B4
DE102006058942B4 DE200610058942 DE102006058942A DE102006058942B4 DE 102006058942 B4 DE102006058942 B4 DE 102006058942B4 DE 200610058942 DE200610058942 DE 200610058942 DE 102006058942 A DE102006058942 A DE 102006058942A DE 102006058942 B4 DE102006058942 B4 DE 102006058942B4
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water tank
helicopter
fire
water
extinguishing
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DE102006058942A1 (en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • A62C3/0228—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires with delivery of fire extinguishing material by air or aircraft
    • A62C3/0242—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires with delivery of fire extinguishing material by air or aircraft by spraying extinguishants from the aircraft
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D1/00—Dropping, ejecting, releasing, or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight
    • B64D1/16—Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00—Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/04—Helicopters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Hubschrauber zur Brandbekämpfung, umfassend eine Löschkanone E, die mit einem Wassertank A verbunden ist, wobei oberhalb des Wassertanks A ein motorisch angetriebener Rotor G und entgegen der Flugrichtung gesehen vor dem Wassertank A eine Steuerkabine K angeordnet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Wassertank A durch Trennwände unterteilt ist und im Heckausleger F des Hubschraubers ein Treibstofftank und zusätzliche mit der Löschkanone E verbundene Kapseln, die andere brandlöschende Flüssigkeiten enthalten, installiert sind.Helicopter for fire fighting, comprising an extinguishing cannon E, which is connected to a water tank A, a motor-driven rotor G being arranged above the water tank A and a control cabin K being arranged in front of the water tank A when viewed against the direction of flight, characterized in that the water tank A is through Partitions is divided and in the tail boom F of the helicopter, a fuel tank and additional capsules connected to the fire-fighting cannon E, which contain other fire-extinguishing liquids, are installed.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Hubschrauber zur Brandbekämpfung.The invention relates to a helicopter for fire fighting.

Brände, welche oftmals den Wald betreffen, werden meistens erst innerhalb einiger Wochen bekämpft. Dadurch, dass die Brandbekämpfung einige Zeit in Anspruch nimmt, kommt es oftmals zur Beschädigung der Natur. Die heutigen Möglichkeiten diese Naturkatastrophe zu bekämpfen, sind nicht optimal. Somit ist es erforderlich, dass die Brandbekämpfung verbessert und verstärkt wird. Weitflächige Brände erfordern daher viel Wasser, so dass diese in kürzester Zeit gelöscht werden. Um diese Prozedur zu beschleunigen, sollte es durch eine neue Technik umgesetzt werden.Fires, which often affect the forest, are usually fought only within a few weeks. The fact that firefighting takes some time, it often leads to damage to nature. Today's possibilities to combat this natural disaster are not optimal. Thus, it is necessary that the fire fighting is improved and strengthened. Extensive fires therefore require a lot of water, so that they are extinguished in no time. To speed up this procedure, it should be implemented by a new technique.

Derzeitige Erfindungen weisen oftmals Hubschrauber auf, dessen Wassertank sich entweder innerhalb des Flugkörpers (Vgl. JP 05-270 496 A und FR 258 61 94 A1 ) befindet oder unterhalb des Flugkörpers (Vgl. DE 109 782 2A ) installiert ist.Current inventions often have helicopters whose water tank is located either inside the missile (cf. JP 05-270 496 A and FR 258 61 94 A1 ) or below the missile (cf. DE 109 782 2A ) is installed.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Hubschrauber der genannten Art bereitzustellen, mit dem einerseits eine effiziente und variable Bekämpfung insbesondere großflächiger Brände ermöglicht wird.The invention has for its object to provide a helicopter of the type mentioned, with the one hand, an efficient and variable combat especially large-scale fires is possible.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch einen Hubschrauber zur Brandbekämpfung mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by a helicopter for fire fighting with the features of claim 1.

In der neuen Erfindung ist ein spezieller Hubschrauber entwickelt worden, welcher sich hauptsächlich auf großflächige Brande fokussiert. Dieser Hubschrauber unterscheidet sich hauptsächlich darin, dass der große Wassertank der eigentliche hauptsächliche Flugkörper ist. Somit besteht keine Notwendigkeit eines weiteren Flugkörpers. Daher wird auf unnötiges Gewicht und Größe komplett verzichtet.In the new invention, a special helicopter has been developed, which focuses mainly on large-scale fires. This helicopter differs mainly in that the large water tank is the actual main missile. Thus, there is no need for another missile. Therefore, unnecessary weight and size are completely eliminated.

In 1 ist ein Wassertank zu sehen, welcher aus einer Kapsel gebildet ist. Der Hubschrauber besteht hauptsächlich aus dem Wassertank, welcher das gesamte Wasser transportiert. Aufgrund seiner Stabilität ist der Wassertank der Hauptkörper des Hubschraubers.In 1 is a water tank to see, which is formed from a capsule. The helicopter consists mainly of the water tank, which transports all the water. Due to its stability, the water tank is the main body of the helicopter.

Derzeit existieren Hubschraubermotoren und Rotoren, welche ein Gewicht bis 30,000 Liter Wasser transportieren können. Durch die Entwicklung von stärkeren und größeren Motoren und Rotoren, ist es sogar möglich noch mehr Gewicht und somit Löschwasser zu transportieren. Es ändert sich lediglich die Größe des Flugkörpers.Currently there are helicopter engines and rotors that can carry a weight up to 30,000 liters of water. By developing larger and larger engines and rotors, it is even possible to transport even more weight and thus extinguishing water. It only changes the size of the missile.

Wichtige Bestandteile, welche notwendig für einen Hubschrauber sind, werden am Wassertank installiert. Diese Gegebenheiten müssen bestehen, so dass dieser Wassertank wie ein Hubschrauber fliegt um seine Aufgaben zu erfüllen.Important components necessary for a helicopter are installed on the water tank. These conditions must exist so that this water tank flies like a helicopter to fulfill its tasks.

Somit ist in 2 zu sehen, dass der Motor B und der Rotor G direkt auf dem Tanker A fixiert sind. Motor C pumpt das Wasser durch das Wasserohr D. Löschkanone E befördert das Wasser gezielt und punktuell. Die kleine Kabine K ist an der Vorderseite des Wassertanks A installiert. Diese hat sowohl die Aufgabe, den Fugkörper zu steuern als auch das Wasser gezielt einzusetzen. Im Heckausleger F des Hubschraubers sind ein Treibstofftank und weitere Tanks mit anderen brandlöschenden Flüssigkeiten enthalten. Dieser Heckausleger F ist unmittelbar an der Rückseite des Wassertanks A installiert und direkt mit der Löschkanone verbunden. H ist der Heckrotor und L entspricht den Rädern des Flugkörpers, welche direkt unter dem Wassertank A montiert sind.Thus, in 2 to see that the engine B and the rotor G are fixed directly on the tanker A. Motor C pumps the water through the water pipe D. Extinguishing gun E conveys the water selectively and selectively. The small cabin K is installed at the front of the water tank A. This has both the task of controlling the Fugkörper as well as to use the water targeted. The helicopter's tail boom F includes a fuel tank and other tanks containing other fire-extinguishing fluids. This tail boom F is installed directly on the back of the water tank A and connected directly to the fire cannon. H is the tail rotor and L corresponds to the wheels of the missile, which are mounted directly under the water tank A.

In 3 sind die Trennwände des Wassertanks abgebildet. Diese dienen dazu, dass während des Fluges durch Schwankungen die Flugrichtung nicht beeinträchtigt und beeinflusst wird.In 3 the partitions of the water tank are shown. These serve to ensure that the flight direction is not impaired and influenced during the flight due to fluctuations.

Anhand dieser Anordnung ist ein neuentwickelter spezieller Hubschrauber entstanden, welcher großflächige Brände bekämpfen soll. Hierdurch sind neue Möglichkeiten gegeben, um mit höchstmöglicher Kraft große Waldbränden zu bekämpfen. Dieser neuentwickelte Hubschrauber kann in kürzester Zeit mit erhöhter Kraft Brände löschen.Based on this arrangement, a newly developed special helicopter was developed, which is to combat large-scale fires. This provides new opportunities to fight with the highest possible force large forest fires. This newly developed helicopter can extinguish fires with increased force in no time.

Claims (1)

Hubschrauber zur Brandbekämpfung, umfassend eine Löschkanone E, die mit einem Wassertank A verbunden ist, wobei oberhalb des Wassertanks A ein motorisch angetriebener Rotor G und entgegen der Flugrichtung gesehen vor dem Wassertank A eine Steuerkabine K angeordnet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Wassertank A durch Trennwände unterteilt ist und im Heckausleger F des Hubschraubers ein Treibstofftank und zusätzliche mit der Löschkanone E verbundene Kapseln, die andere brandlöschende Flüssigkeiten enthalten, installiert sind.Helicopter for firefighters, comprising a fire extinguisher E, which is connected to a water tank A, above the water tank A, a motor-driven rotor G and against the flight direction in front of the water tank A a control cabin K are arranged, characterized in that the water tank A through Partitions is divided and in the tail boom F of the helicopter, a fuel tank and additional with the firing gun E associated capsules containing other fire-extinguishing liquids are installed.
DE200610058942 2006-12-14 2006-12-14 Helicopter for firefighting Active DE102006058942B4 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200610058942 DE102006058942B4 (en) 2006-12-14 2006-12-14 Helicopter for firefighting

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DE102006058942A1 DE102006058942A1 (en) 2008-06-26
DE102006058942B4 true DE102006058942B4 (en) 2011-11-03

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009048778A1 (en) * 2009-10-08 2011-04-14 HERGENRÖDER, Jörn Helicopter-based cleaning device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1097822B (en) * 1958-05-13 1961-01-19 United Aircraft Corp Helicopters, in particular for use as a flying crane
FR2586194A1 (en) * 1985-08-13 1987-02-20 Lejosne Alain Helicopter-borne firefighting methods and devices and helicopters equipped with these devices
JPH05270496A (en) * 1992-03-27 1993-10-19 Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd Water discharge and chemical spray boom for flight vehicle
EP0697335A1 (en) * 1993-02-18 1996-02-21 McLean, Ian Hydro service system assembly

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1097822B (en) * 1958-05-13 1961-01-19 United Aircraft Corp Helicopters, in particular for use as a flying crane
FR2586194A1 (en) * 1985-08-13 1987-02-20 Lejosne Alain Helicopter-borne firefighting methods and devices and helicopters equipped with these devices
JPH05270496A (en) * 1992-03-27 1993-10-19 Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd Water discharge and chemical spray boom for flight vehicle
EP0697335A1 (en) * 1993-02-18 1996-02-21 McLean, Ian Hydro service system assembly

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Effective date: 20120204