DE102006018739A1 - Input and display device for e.g. two-wire field device, has menu and text display field divided into base field for changeable representation of menu items, and secondary fields for partial representation of irrelevant text parts - Google Patents
Input and display device for e.g. two-wire field device, has menu and text display field divided into base field for changeable representation of menu items, and secondary fields for partial representation of irrelevant text parts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102006018739A1 DE102006018739A1 DE200610018739 DE102006018739A DE102006018739A1 DE 102006018739 A1 DE102006018739 A1 DE 102006018739A1 DE 200610018739 DE200610018739 DE 200610018739 DE 102006018739 A DE102006018739 A DE 102006018739A DE 102006018739 A1 DE102006018739 A1 DE 102006018739A1
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- menu
- text
- field
- display
- input
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/04—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of a single character by selection from a plurality of characters, or by composing the character by combination of individual elements, e.g. segments using a combination of such display devices for composing words, rows or the like, in a frame with fixed character positions
- G09G3/16—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of a single character by selection from a plurality of characters, or by composing the character by combination of individual elements, e.g. segments using a combination of such display devices for composing words, rows or the like, in a frame with fixed character positions by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/18—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of a single character by selection from a plurality of characters, or by composing the character by combination of individual elements, e.g. segments using a combination of such display devices for composing words, rows or the like, in a frame with fixed character positions by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
- G06F3/0482—Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
- G06F3/0489—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using dedicated keyboard keys or combinations thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0202—Addressing of scan or signal lines
- G09G2310/0221—Addressing of scan or signal lines with use of split matrices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2340/00—Aspects of display data processing
- G09G2340/14—Solving problems related to the presentation of information to be displayed
- G09G2340/145—Solving problems related to the presentation of information to be displayed related to small screens
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Eingabe- und Anzeigeeinrichtung zur Gerätesteuerung und -parametervisualisierung insbesondere zum Einsatz in energieversorgungskritischen elektrischen Geräten, wie Zweileiter-Feldgeräten oder Batteriegeräten.The The invention relates to an input and display device for device control and parameter visualization, especially for use in power supply critical electrical appliances, like two-wire field devices or Battery devices.
Bekanntermaßen umfassen solche Eingabe- und Anzeigeeinrichtungen in ihrer Grundstruktur eine Steuereinheit insbesondere auf Mikroprozessor- oder Mikrocontroller-Basis, eine Flüssigkristall-Visualisierungseinrichtung und mindestens eine manuell betätigbare Eingabeeinheit.As is known, include such input and display devices in their basic structure a control unit, in particular based on microprocessor or microcontroller, a liquid crystal visualization device and at least one manually operable one Input unit.
Für das Verständnis der vorliegenden Erfindung ist deren Hintergrund in der Prozessautomatisierungstechnik zu erörtern. Dort werden zur Erfassung von analogen oder digitalen, physikalische oder chemische Prozessmessgrößen repräsentierenden Messsignalen bevorzugt Feldgeräte eingesetzt. Die Bedienung dieser Geräte erfolgt üblicherweise über Klartextbedienoberflächen und/oder graphische Menüsymbole. Für die Darstellung dieser Bedienerführung werden bevorzugt monochrome Graphikdisplays oder auch Farb-Graphikdisplays eingesetzt.For the understanding of The present invention is the background of process automation technology to discuss. There are used to capture analog or digital, physical or chemical process variables representing measurement signals prefers field devices used. The operation of these devices is usually done via plain text user interfaces and / or graphic menu icons. For the Presentation of this prompt are preferably monochrome graphic displays or color graphics displays used.
In Betracht kommen in diesem Zusammenhang LCD-Punkt-Matrix-Anzeigen oder LC-Grafikdisplays. Insbesondere LC-Grafikdisplays sind hervorragend geeignet zur Darstellung von Logos, Kurven, Linien, Bildern und Sonderzeichen. Eine komplexe Bedienerführung wird daher bekannter Maßen vorzugsweise mit diesem Displaytyp dargestellt.In Consider LCD dot matrix displays or LC graphic displays in this context. In particular, LC graphic displays are outstandingly suitable for presentation of logos, curves, lines, pictures and special characters. A complex user guidance becomes therefore known dimensions preferably shown with this type of display.
LC-Grafikdisplays haben aber den Nachteil, dass sie eine große elektrische Ansteuerleistung benötigen. So erfordert die hohe Multiplexrate der Grafikdisplays auch eine hohe Hilfsspannung, die in vielen Fällen aus einer wesentlich niedrigeren Betriebsspannung verlustbehaftet erzeugt werden muss. Da bei Zweileiter-Feldgeräten oder Batteriegeräten die zur Verfügung stehende Versorgungsenergie gering ist, müssen Kompromisse bei der Geschwindigkeit der Messsignalverarbeitung geschlossen werden. Überdies werden diese Geräte oft im freien Feld eingesetzt und unterliegen damit jahreszeitlich bedingt sehr großen Temperaturschwankungen. Entsprechend müssen solche Displays für Temperaturen im Bereich zwischen – 20 C und + 70 C ausgelegt sein. Solche Hochtemperatur-LC-Grafikdisplays sind aber relativ teuer und/oder schwer verfügbar. Schließlich sind bei diesem Displaytyp der Kontrast und der Ablesewinkel klein, so dass der Anwender die Anzeige bei ungünstigen Lichtsituationen nur sehr schwer ablesen kann.LC graphic display but have the disadvantage that they have a large electrical drive power need. So the high multiplexing rate of graphic displays also requires one high auxiliary voltage, which in many cases from a much lower Operating voltage lossy must be generated. As with two-wire field devices or battery devices the available standing supply energy is low, must compromise on the speed of Measurement signal processing to be closed. Moreover, these devices are often used in used field and are therefore subject to seasonal very huge Temperature fluctuations. Accordingly, such displays need for temperatures in the range between - 20 C and + 70 C. Such high temperature LC graphic displays are but relatively expensive and / or hard to find. Finally are in this type of display, the contrast and the reading angle are small, so that the user the display in adverse light situations only very difficult to read.
Demgegenüber bieten statische LC-Displays oder Displays mit niedriger Multiplexrate erhebliche Vorteile. Diese haben den besten Kontrast und den größtmöglichen Blickwinkel. So ist auch bei schwierigen Lichtverhältnissen die Lesbarkeit der Anzeige gegeben. Der Energiebedarf ist im Vergleich zu LC-Grafikdisplays mit hoher Multiplexrate äußerst gering. Damit ist der Einsatz in 2-Leiter-Feldgeräten oder Batteriegeräten problemlos möglich. Überdies sind auch Hochtemperaturausführungen kostengünstig verfügbar.In contrast, offer static LC or low multiplex rate displays considerable advantages. These have the best contrast and the greatest possible Perspective. So is even in difficult lighting conditions given the readability of the ad. The energy demand is in comparison extremely low on LC graphics displays with high multiplexing rate. This is the Use in 2-wire field devices or battery devices easily possible. Moreover, they are also high temperature versions economical available.
Nachteilig bei statischen LC-Displays ist allerdings der starre Zeichensatz, der nur eine eingeschränkte Darstellung einer modernen Bedienerführung erlaubt. Eine Verbesserung der Bedienung kann beispielsweise durch eine zusätzliche Textzeile erreicht werden, z. B. ausgebildet als 14-Segment- Anzeige oder Punktmatrix. Auch hier ist die Anzahl der darstellbaren Zeichen beschränkt, so dass sich nur sehr kurze Texte anzeigen lassen. Bekannt ist ein Verfahren, das längere Texte auf Tastendruck Zeichen für Zeichen oder Pixel für Pixel verschiebt bis der komplette Text als Laufschrift angezeigt ist. Dies fordert vom Bediener aber eine hohe Aufmerksamkeit. Es besteht daher die Gefahr, dass wichtige Informationen nicht wahrgenommen werden.adversely however, with static LC displays, the rigid character set is the only one limited Presentation of a modern user guidance allowed. An improvement the operator can be reached, for example, by an additional line of text be, for. B. formed as a 14-segment display or dot matrix. Here too is limited to the number of characters that can be displayed, so only very show short texts. A method is known, the longer texts at the touch of a button sign for Characters or pixels for Pixel shifts until the complete text is displayed as ticker is. However, this requires a lot of attention from the operator. It There is therefore a risk that important information is not perceived become.
Ausgehend von den geschilderten Problemen des Standes der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Eingabe- und Anzeigeeinrichtung zur Gerätesteuerung und -parametervisualisierung so zu gestalten, dass eine übersichtliche, rasch zu erfassende Bedienoberfläche für statische Flüssigkristall-Anzeigen geschaffen wird.outgoing from the described problems of the prior art is the Invention the task is based, an input and display device for device control and parameter visualization so that a clear, quick to be detected user interface for static liquid crystal displays is created.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im Kennzeichnungsteil des Anspruches 1 angegebenen Merkmale gelöst. Demnach weist die Flüssigkristall-Visualisierungseinrichtung auf:
- – eine Steuereinheit insbesondere auf Mikroprozessor- oder Mikrocontroller-Basis,
- – mindestens eine manuell betätigbare Eingabeeinheit, und
- – eine Flüssigkristall-Visualisierungseinrichtung mit einem übergeordneten Funktionsanzeigefeld in Form einer statischen Flüssigkristallanzeige mit mehreren Flüssigkristall-Segmenteinheiten zur Darstellung einer Geräteparameterinformation und mit einem untergeordneten Menü- und Textanzeigefeld in Form einer statischen Flüssigkristallanzeige mit mehreren Flüssigkristall-Segmenteinheiten zur Darstellung von Menüpunkten und Texten in Abhängigkeit des eingegebenen und im Funktionsanzeigefeld angezeigten Geräteparameters, wobei das Menü- und Textanzeigefeld eingeteilt ist in ein Basisfeld zur wechselbaren Darstellung eines Menüpunktes oder Textteils und mindestens ein Nebenfeld zur zumindest teilweisen Darstellung aktuell nicht relevanter Menüpunkte oder Textteile.
- A control unit, in particular on a microprocessor or microcontroller basis,
- - At least one manually operable input unit, and
- A liquid crystal visualization device having a superordinated functional display panel in the form of a static liquid crystal display having a plurality of liquid crystal segment units for displaying a device parameter information and a subordinate menu and text display panel in the form of a static liquid crystal display having a plurality of liquid crystal segment units for displaying menu items and texts depending on the entered and displayed in the function display field device parameters, the menu and text display field is divided into a basic field for exchangeable display of a menu item or text part and at least one sub-field for at least partial presentation of currently not relevant menu items or text parts.
Im Wesentlichen wird durch die vorstehende Struktur der Flüssigkristall-Visualisierungseinrichtung ein dynamisches, hierarchisches Menüsystem geschaffen, bei dem das übergeordnete Funktionsanzeigefeld eine Geräteparameterinformation als Hauptanzeige darstellt. Unter „Geräteparameter" sollen dabei ganz allgemein Gerätefunktionen, -betriebsarten und dergleichen verstanden werden, wie beispielsweise ein Eingabe- oder Anzeigemodus.In essence, by the above Structure of the liquid crystal visualization device created a dynamic, hierarchical menu system in which the parent function display panel represents a device parameter information as the main display. In this context, "device parameters" are to be understood quite generally as meaning device functions, operating modes and the like, such as, for example, an input or display mode.
Im untergeordneten Menü- und Textanzeigefeld können dann entsprechend dem eingestellten und im Parameteranzeigefeld visualisierten Geräteparameter Menüpunkte und Texte angezeigt werden. Die oben angegebene Einteilung des Menü- und Textanzeigefeldes in ein Basisfeld und mindestens ein Nebenfeld verbessert dabei die Erkennbarkeit der zu visualisierenden Information.in the subordinate menu and text display field then according to the set and in the parameter display field visualized device parameters menu items and texts are displayed. The above division of the menu and text display field into a base field and at least one subfield improves the Recognizability of the information to be visualized.
Unter „Flüssigkristall-Segmenteinheiten" im anspruchsgemäßen Sinne sollen im Übrigen nicht nur „echte" 14- oder 7-Segment-Anzeigen, sondern auch grobe Punktmatrix-Anzeigen mit niedriger Multiplexrate verstanden werden.Under "liquid crystal segment units" in the claimed sense by the way not just "real" 14- or 7-segment ads, but also coarse dot matrix displays with low multiplexing rate be understood.
Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der Eingabe- und Anzeigeeinrichtung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben, deren Merkmale, Einzelheiten und Vorteile im Rahmen der Erfindung der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels anhand der Zeichnungen entnehmbar sind. Es zeigen:preferred embodiments the input and display device are specified in the subclaims, their features, details and advantages within the scope of the invention the following description of an embodiment with reference to the Drawings are removable. Show it:
Die
Flüssigkristall-Visualisierungseinrichtung
Unter
dem Parameteranzeigefeld
Das
Menü- und
Textanzeigefeld
Schließlich ist
die Flüssigkristall-Visualisierungseinrichtung
Die
Funktionsweise der LC-Visualisierungseinrichtung
In
den
In the
Im
darunter befindlichen Menü-
und Textanzeigefeld
Wie
durch einen Vergleich der
Insgesamt
erfolgt der durch die Richtungstasten
Wie
aus den
In
den
Zu
der Beleuchtungseinheit
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200610018739 DE102006018739A1 (en) | 2006-04-22 | 2006-04-22 | Input and display device for e.g. two-wire field device, has menu and text display field divided into base field for changeable representation of menu items, and secondary fields for partial representation of irrelevant text parts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE200610018739 DE102006018739A1 (en) | 2006-04-22 | 2006-04-22 | Input and display device for e.g. two-wire field device, has menu and text display field divided into base field for changeable representation of menu items, and secondary fields for partial representation of irrelevant text parts |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE102006018739A1 true DE102006018739A1 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
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DE200610018739 Withdrawn DE102006018739A1 (en) | 2006-04-22 | 2006-04-22 | Input and display device for e.g. two-wire field device, has menu and text display field divided into base field for changeable representation of menu items, and secondary fields for partial representation of irrelevant text parts |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2455833A1 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Network components with interface for a display module |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5704051A (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1997-12-30 | Lane; Ronald S. | Hierarchical menu bar system with dynamic graphics and text windows |
US5969718A (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 1999-10-19 | Elsag International N.V. | Method and apparatus for providing a softkey prompted user interface |
US6000034A (en) * | 1997-05-06 | 1999-12-07 | Power Measurement Ltd. | Security system and method for revenue class electricity meter |
US6993417B2 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2006-01-31 | Osann Jr Robert | System for energy sensing analysis and feedback |
EP1626572A1 (en) * | 2003-05-19 | 2006-02-15 | Sony Corporation | Imaging device |
-
2006
- 2006-04-22 DE DE200610018739 patent/DE102006018739A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5704051A (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1997-12-30 | Lane; Ronald S. | Hierarchical menu bar system with dynamic graphics and text windows |
US5969718A (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 1999-10-19 | Elsag International N.V. | Method and apparatus for providing a softkey prompted user interface |
US6000034A (en) * | 1997-05-06 | 1999-12-07 | Power Measurement Ltd. | Security system and method for revenue class electricity meter |
US6993417B2 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2006-01-31 | Osann Jr Robert | System for energy sensing analysis and feedback |
EP1626572A1 (en) * | 2003-05-19 | 2006-02-15 | Sony Corporation | Imaging device |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2455833A1 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Network components with interface for a display module |
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