DE102005030748A1 - Modular building system for e.g. hospital, has internal supply channel running through utility structure and leading to two ends at external walls of utility structure, where docking station locks internal supply channel at each of two ends - Google Patents

Abstract

The system has an internal supply channel (2.1) running through a utility structure (2), where the internal supply channel contains all supply media for the potential utility structure. The internal supply channel leads to two ends at external walls of the utility structure. A docking station locks the internal supply channel at each of the two ends in such a manner that an external supply channel (3.1) is connectable at the outer side of the utility structure. The utility structure is connected with a supply structure via the external supply channel.

Description

The The invention relates to a modular building system with a utility building as Supply center and at least one utility building, being between two buildings Connecting construction is arranged.

For complex building arrangements It is the goal of many efforts to rationalize the construction of buildings and simplify, to a lesser expenditure of time and materials to reach. This applies in particular to building complexes that are suitable for subsequent expansion are provided if necessary. Unless just additional Floors are to be expanded, are always new supply media for additional building or building parts to plan and to lay. additional building parts require a high planning and conversion effort. additional building are with modular building systems to build under significantly less effort. It remains the problem of supply media exist.

This describes the DE 199 28 479 C2 a residential building arrangement for a longitudinally and in the width direction extending property with in the width direction raster repetitive building body devices having two spaced apart in the width direction and arranged substantially parallel building structures. In this case, each building body device has a first house / living unit and a second house / living unit and a garage unit for the two house / housing units. The first and second house / housing unit are arranged directly adjacent to one another in the longitudinal direction, wherein the first house / housing unit has a lower floor and an upper floor above it and the second house / housing unit has a lower floor and an upper floor above , Here, the upper floor of the first house / housing unit is arranged at the same level as the lower floor of the second house / living unit and below the second house / living unit, the garage unit. In addition, a transfer unit is provided, within which the connection to the external supply and disposal lines takes place, wherein at least one access route with supply and disposal lines extends substantially in the width direction from the transfer unit, to which the individual house / Housing units of the building equipment and disposal facilities are connected with the interposition of measuring and distribution units.

From Disadvantage is in this residential building arrangement, that each of the building body devices own measuring and distribution units as well as own supply facilities like a heater needed. The from the outset in full width of the property to be laid development route is another disadvantage.

Out DE 198 45 549 A1 For example, a building with a plurality of utility units, which are connected via their own supply lines to a central distribution unit, and a at least some of the utilization units jointly assignable shared use unit is known, which contains a plurality of consumer units. The consumer units are connected via a line in series with a common supply line, which are connected to the distribution unit. In this case, the individual consumer units interconnecting line between the consumer units is guided to the distribution unit, so that the consumer units are selectively connectable to the individual use units associated supply lines or the community supply line.

This building requires direct supply lines from each of the usage units to the central distribution unit and thus a lot of effort for supply media. There is also a building not modularly expandable according to this principle.

Of the Invention is based on the object, an improved modular building system specify the type mentioned, with little effort for supply media is expandable.

The The object is achieved by a modular building system, which has the features specified in claim 1.

advantageous Embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.

It It is proposed that through each utility building an inner supply channel runs, the all supply media for potential utility buildings includes, the utility building supplyable and the inner supply channel to at least two Ends on outer walls of the Nutzgebäudes led out is, at each of these ends a docking station the inner supply channel so concludes that on the outside of the utility building an external supply channel connectable is, and that each utility building has an external supply channel with the supply building connected is.

This modular building system is simple and expandable at low cost. The utility buildings need through the central supply building no own utilities such as heaters. The supply channels are only to the extent where they are actually needed in an existing stage of development. As they are inside the utility building run and are available for the downstream connection of further utility buildings, do not need additional Supply lines for the other utility buildings planned and relocated. An opening of surrounding areas is only required if an extension is carried out should. In particular, it is advantageous that with an extension of complex building systems like hospitals, the separate planning and execution of cable routing for several divisions can be omitted. It is merely the continuation or extension a single supply channel required. As supply channels should for the first claim of the invention and for the first claim backward claims understood channels be, the wiring for many Spaces of supply and disposal include.

When Supply media should be for the first claim of the invention and for the first claim referred back claims Media of different branches are understood, that of supply and disposal.

In a particularly preferred embodiment the docking stations are designed to be revisable. As a result, they are over one certain dock station completely supplied utility buildings with supplies the supply center can be separated. There are also supply media of supply channels later added utility building on easy to connect this way.

Conveniently, are the docking stations designed as shafts, the supply media are arranged at a variable distance from the shaft bottom. This allows one easy access to the supply media running in the docking stations and the adjoining ones Fasteners.

In In an advantageous embodiment, the docking stations are from above via a removable steel plate accessible. The docking stations are so securely closed and yet at Need easy to access.

Of the Effort to connect another external supply channel in Framework of an extension to further utility buildings is low, if one outer wall or a foundation of the utility building has a recess in the region of a docking station.

One effective protection of utility buildings, to which no further external supply channels are connected are able to do this by laying the foundation in the area of the recess an unconnected docking station with a continuous seal is provided.

Preferably is an external supply channel arranged in a connection structure. Then there is no additional Protection against the weather conditions neces sary. In addition, the required construction cost is reduced. Alternatively, supply channels can be separated outside of connecting structures between utility buildings and / or between a utility building and the supply building be arranged.

An external supply channel Can be installed with little effort, placing it under a floor plate of the connection structure is arranged.

In a preferred embodiment are all utility buildings in terms of their docking stations built symmetrically. That way is in the case of an extension of the building system no additional Planning effort for the supply media required.

Preferably are all utility buildings identical. this makes possible the cost-effective reuse of building plans.

In In a particular embodiment, the utility buildings are designed as bed houses. This allows the use of the cost advantages of the building system for cost-expandable Clinics and care facilities. The supply media include in this case also preferably oxygen and carbon dioxide lines as well as food traffic routes.

In a further embodiment are in the supply building a Heating, a telecommunications center, a dining room, therapy rooms and lounges accommodated.

Preferably the number of storeys of the supply building is less than or equal to that Number of floors of all utility buildings.

Furthermore Preferably, the number of floors of a connection building is smaller or equal to the number of floors of all utility buildings.

The building system is expandable with little effort by making all buildings cellarless accomplished are.

The supply channels can be laid inexpensively if each supply channel has a cross-sectional area of less than 2 m ² .

The Invention will be explained below with reference to an embodiment.

To demonstrate:

1 a schematic representation of a modular building system,

2 a schematic cross section of a utility building,

3 an enlarged section with an unconnected docking station of a utility building in cross section and

4 an enlarged section with a docking station of a utility building with connected connection.

each other corresponding parts are in all figures with the same reference numerals Mistake.

1 shows a modular building system consisting of a utility building 1 and four utility buildings 2 , The buildings are in pairs by connecting buildings 3 interconnected and all cellarless. The utility buildings 2 are designed as bed houses, as it is exemplified by the illustrated building system is a nursing home. The supply building 1 serves as a supply center and has central heating, a telecommunications center for telephone, network and cable TV as well as a dining room, therapy rooms and lounges. In this example, the utility building is 1 one-storey and all utility buildings 2 executed two-storey. The connecting buildings 3 between a utility building 2 and the utility building 1 are one-storey, the one between two utility buildings 2 is formed two-storey. There is a corridor on each floor 3.2 through which the buildings are accessible.

In every utility building 2 is an inner supply channel 2.1 arranged, all in existing and future utility buildings 2 actually or potentially required supply media. It is in this embodiment to Heizwärme-, water, electricity, telephone, network, oxygen, carbon dioxide and cable television lines and transport routes for food transport. Every inner supply channel 2.1 ends on two opposite outer walls of a utility building 2 symmetrical in a respective docking station 2.2 , Each utility building 2 is at one of his docking stations 2.2 via an external supply channel 3.1 with the supply building 1 connected. This is done either directly or indirectly by the utility building 2 over the relevant external supply channel 3.1 another utility building 2 at the second docking station 2.2 which in turn is directly or indirectly connected to the utility building 1 connected is. The docking stations 2 allow a flexible and modular extension of the building system with additional utility buildings 2 where no supply lines need to be specially planned and prepared for the extension. In the example shown, all utility buildings 2 identical and designed symmetrically with respect to their docking stations for simplified connectability. The external supply channels 3.1 are below the floorboards of the connecting structures 3 arranged. All supply channels 2.1 . 3.1 have a cross-sectional area of less than 2 m ² .

In 2 is one of the two-story utility buildings 2 shown schematically. The inner supply channel 2.1 runs below the floorboard 2.8 of the ground floor in the strip foundation 2.6 of the utility building 2 , The inner supply channel 2.1 is attached to the front and rear outer wall by two docking stations 2.2 completed symmetrically. Possibly connected supply channels 2.1 . 3.1 are not shown.

3 shows in an enlarged section of the 2 the case of an unconnected docking station 2.2 , It is like the inner supply channel 2.1 in the strip foundation 2.6 of the utility building 2 under the floorboard 2.8 arranged. The docking station 2.2 is revisable as accessible shaft 2.2.1 executed by a steel plate 2.3 is closed. The supply media are stored therein so that their distance to the shaft bottom is variably adjustable. In the figure, for the sake of clarity, only the supply media heating pipe 2.1.1 , Water pipe 2.1.2 and electricity line 2.1.3 shown. They are each preceded by the outlets provided to the outside 2.2.2 through shut-off valves 2.2.3 interrupted. In the strip foundation 2.6 is in the docking station area 2.2 a recess 2.4 arranged with a lock 2.7 is provided. The foundation is consistently of a seal 2.5 surround. In case of expansion of the building system becomes a part of the gasket 2.5 as well as the closure 2.7 away. Then only the connections of the supply media of the inner supply channel 2.1 to their counterparts in the connectable outer channel 3.1 getting produced.

4 shows such a connected dock station 2.2 , An external supply channel 3.1 who is in a connection building 3 under a corridor 3.2 is arranged, has a mirror-symmetrical, also revisable docking station 2.2 on. The supply media, by way of example only heating pipe 2.1.1 , Water pipe 2.1.2 and electricity line 2.1.3 Shown are through fasteners 2.2.4 connected, the shut-off valves 2.2.3 are opened.

In the embodiments described above, the inner supply channel comprises 2.1 all media for supply to potential utility buildings such as heating, water, telephone, data cables, electricity and optionally oxygen as well as the media for disposal for potential utility buildings, namely the sewers.

It is also possible as an alternative the modular building system form so that in each case a first channel to supply all Media for supply for potential utility buildings such as heating, water, telephone, data cable, electricity and optional Oxygen includes and each has a second channel for disposal for potential commercial buildings all disposal lines for potential utility buildings, namely Includes sewage pipes. In this alternative is preferred the first channel arranged for supply in ceiling areas of the building; the second channel for disposal is preferably as a floor duct in the buildings arranged. In this embodiment is the height the floor channel so big that in the construction of further utility buildings the formation of a sufficient gap for sewers possible is.

For all mentioned Variants become the sewers in the supply or disposal channels of the in the vicinity of the utility building built utility building each laid in the lower area, leaving the sewers in the supply or disposal channels the further from the supply building removed built utility building each higher can be.

1

building supply

2

commercial buildings

2.1

inner supply channel

2.1.1

heating pipe

2.1.2

water pipe

2.1.3

power line

2.2

docking station

2.2.1

shaft

2.2.2

connection

2.2.3

shut-off valve

2.2.4

connecting element

2.3

steel plate

2.4

recess

2.5

poetry

2.6

strip foundation

2.7

shutter

2.8

floorboard ground floor

3

connecting building

3.1

External supply channel

3.1.1

heating pipe

3.1.2

water pipe

3.1.3

power line

3.2

corridor

3.3

steel plate

3.4

shaft

Claims (16)

Modular building system with a supply building as a supply center and at least one utility building, between two buildings a connection structure is arranged, characterized in that runs through each utility building an inner supply channel, which includes all supply media for potential utility buildings, the utility building so supplied and the inner supply channel at least two ends on outer walls of the utility building is led out, wherein at these ends depending a docking station closes the inner supply channel so that on the outside of the utility building an external supply channel is connected, and that each utility building is connected via an external supply channel with the supply building. Modular building system according to claim 1, characterized in that the docking stations revisable accomplished are. Modular building system according to claim 2, characterized in that the docking stations as shafts accomplished are, with the supply media at a variable distance from the shaft bottom are arranged. Modular building system according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the docking stations from the top over a removable steel plate are accessible. Modular building system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized that an outside wall or a foundation of the utility building has a recess in the region of a docking station. Modular building system according to claim 5, characterized in that the foundation in the area the recess of an unconnected docking station with a continuous Seal is provided. Modular building system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that an outer supply channel is arranged in a connecting structure. Modular building system according to claim 7, characterized in that the outer supply channel is arranged under a bottom plate of the connection structure. Modular building system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized that all utility buildings in terms of their docking stations are constructed symmetrically. Modular building system according to one of the preceding claims "characterized that all utility buildings are made identical. Modular building system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized that the utility buildings as bed houses are formed. Modular building system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized that in the utility building a heating, a telecommunications center, a dining room, therapy rooms and lounges are housed. Modular building system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized that the number of storeys of the supply building is less than or equal to Number of floors of all utility buildings is. Modular building system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized that the number of storeys of a connecting building is less than or equal to Number of floors of all utility buildings is. Modular building system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized that all buildings cellarless executed are. Modular building system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each supply channel has a cross-sectional area of less than 2 m ² .