DE102004003807A1 - Shredding, compressing and packing method for garden waste of varying properties prior to composting or disposal, whereby hard waste, e.g. branches or shrubs, is first shredded prior to being joined with softer waste for pressing - Google Patents
Shredding, compressing and packing method for garden waste of varying properties prior to composting or disposal, whereby hard waste, e.g. branches or shrubs, is first shredded prior to being joined with softer waste for pressing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102004003807A1 DE102004003807A1 DE200410003807 DE102004003807A DE102004003807A1 DE 102004003807 A1 DE102004003807 A1 DE 102004003807A1 DE 200410003807 DE200410003807 DE 200410003807 DE 102004003807 A DE102004003807 A DE 102004003807A DE 102004003807 A1 DE102004003807 A1 DE 102004003807A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- pressing
- shredding
- bag
- channel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
- B02C18/2291—Feed chute arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3035—Means for conditioning the material to be pressed, e.g. paper shredding means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3082—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with compression means other than rams performing a rectilinear movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C2018/164—Prevention of jamming and/or overload
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C2201/066—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage for garden waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren nach dem Oberbegriff des Hauptanspruches und eine Einrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 3. Zerkleinerungseinrichtungen für Äste und Sträucher sind in verschiedenen Ausführungen bekannt, sie können nicht für weiche Abfälle wie Grasschnitt, Laub oder abgestorbene Blumen verwendet werden. Dafür gibt es Doppelkammer-Häcksler, die aber das Gut nur zerkleinern.The The invention relates to a method according to the preamble of the main claim and a device for carrying out of the method according to the preamble of claim 3. Crushing devices for branches and shrubbery are in different versions known, you can not for soft waste like grass clippings, leaves or dead flowers are used. There are there double chamber shredder, but only chop up the estate.
Aufgabe vorliegender Erfindung ist es, ein Verfahren zu schaffen, bei welchem beide Fraktionen, die harte und die weiche, nicht nur zerkleinert, sondern auch verdichtet und in einen Behälter oder Sack gepresst werden.task The present invention is to provide a method in which both fractions, the hard and the soft, not only crushed, but also compacted and in a container or sack pressed.
Die Aufgabe vorliegender Erfindung wird gelöst durch ein Verfahren nach dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Hauptanspruches und einer Einrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruches 3.The Object of the present invention is achieved by a method according to the characterizing part of the main claim and a device to carry out the method according to the characterizing part of claim 3.
Einer für die harten Abfälle bekannten Zerkleinerungseinrichtung wird eine Presseinrichtung nachgeschaltet, die einmal das aus ihr kommende Schnittgut verdichtet und zum andern das in sie eingegebene weiche Gut zerkleinert, verdichtet und in einen Behälter oder Sack presst.one for the hard waste known shredding device is followed by a pressing device, which compresses the clippings coming from it and the other crushed the soft good entered into it, compacted and into one container or squeezes sack.
Beide Einrichtungen sind nebeneinander angeordnet und können von demselben Motor angetrieben werden.Both Facilities are arranged side by side and can be used by the same motor to be driven.
Die
Presseinrichtung besteht zweckmäßiger weise
aus einer in der
Da die Zerkleinerungseinrichtung mit hoher Drehzahl und die Presseinrichtung mit wesentlich geringerer arbeitet, wird erstere vom Motor aus direkt angetrieben und letztere über ein Untersetzungsgetriebe.There the shredder at high speed and the pressing device works much lower, the former is driven directly from the engine and the latter over a reduction gear.
Für den Zinkenrotor der Presseinrichtung genügen drei über den Umfang und in der Höhe gleichmäßig verteilte Zinken.For the tine rotor suffice the press facility three over the extent and the height evenly distributed Tines.
Sowohl für die Zufuhr des Gutes in die Zerkleinerungseinrichtung als auch in die Presseinrichtung ist es von Vorteil, wenn beide schräg angeordnet sind, die Einfülltrichter jedoch senkrecht stehen.Either for the Supply of goods in the shredder as well as in the Pressing device, it is advantageous if both are arranged obliquely, the funnel however, stand vertically.
Durch die Verstellung des Presskanals in seiner Weite wird die Verdichtung verändert. Enge Stellung hohe, weite Stellung geringere Verdichtung.By the adjustment of the press channel in its width becomes the compression changed. Close position high, wide position lower compression.
Zum Ausräumen des Presskanals kann eine Seite, am zweckmäßigsten die Verstellseite, so weit geöffnet werden, dass sich das dort befindliche Restgut leicht entfernen lässt.To the clear out the press channel one side, most conveniently the adjustment, opened so far be that the residual material located there easily remove leaves.
Diese Räumung kann durch eine Räumklappe, bei der der Presskanal nicht geöffnet werden muss, vereinfacht werden. Sie wird durch den drehbaren Abstreifer dargestellt.These eviction can through a broaching flap, when the press channel is not open must be simplified. It gets through the rotatable scraper shown.
Der Motor, ob Elektro- oder Verbrennungsmotor, muss gegen ein Überlastung gesichert und bei Verstopfungen oder Stillstand reversierbar sein. Damit lassen sich diese schnell beheben.Of the Engine, whether electric or combustion engine, must be against overloading secured and reversible in case of blockages or standstill. This can be fixed quickly.
Wichtig sind die Einhaltung der Sicherheitsvorschriften, vor allem gegen Berührung der Werkzeuge und Spritzer. Durch eine hohe Lage der Einfülltrichter lassen sich zwar diese Gefahren gut beherrschen, nachteilig dabei ist das unbequeme Füllen.Important are compliance with safety regulations, especially against contact the tools and splashes. Due to a high position of the hopper Although these dangers can be controlled well, disadvantageous is the inconvenient filling.
Bei einer mehr flach angeordneten Lösung, ähnlich einem Schubkarren, müssen die Einfülltrichter mit Deckeln und diese mit automatischer Öffnungssperre versehen werden, die bei laufendem Motor ein Öffnen verhindert.at a more flat solution, similar to one Wheelbarrows, need the funnel with lids and these are provided with automatic opening lock, the opening engine when the engine is running prevented.
Bei hoher Fahrgestellausführung werden der Behälter oder Sack bei nach unten wirkendem Presskanal senkrecht angeschlossen, bei der Schubkarrenausführung verläuft der Presskanal waagrecht und Behälter oder Sack sind liegend angeordnet. Für den Sack muss bei senkrechter Anordnung zur Zugentlastung eine Abstützwanne vorgesehen werden.at high chassis version become the container or bag is connected vertically when the pressing channel is downwards, at the wheelbarrow execution extends the press channel horizontal and container or sack are arranged horizontally. For the sack must be vertical Arrangement for strain relief a support tray can be provided.
Für den Normalfall ist es kein Nachteil, wenn beide Einrichtungen bei eingeschaltetem Motor ständig laufen. In speziellen Anwendungsbereichen kann es vorteilhaft sein, die eine oder andere Einrichtung zeitweise abzustellen. Dazu sind entsprechende Schaltkupplungen zwischen Motor und Untersetzungsgetriebe notwendig.For the normal case it is not a disadvantage if both devices are switched on Engine constantly to run. In special application areas, it may be advantageous to temporarily shut off one or the other device. These are corresponding clutches between engine and reduction gear necessary.
Eine Ausführung der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird in nachstehender Beschreibung näher erläutert: Es zeigenA execution The invention is illustrated in the drawing and will be in the following Description closer explains: Show it
In
Der
Antrieb erfolgt über
den Motor
Das über den
Einfülltrichter
Am
Fahrgestell
In
Der
Krümmer
Claims (16)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200410003807 DE102004003807A1 (en) | 2004-01-25 | 2004-01-25 | Shredding, compressing and packing method for garden waste of varying properties prior to composting or disposal, whereby hard waste, e.g. branches or shrubs, is first shredded prior to being joined with softer waste for pressing |
DE200410013015 DE102004013015A1 (en) | 2004-01-25 | 2004-03-16 | Process for crushing, compacting and packaging garden waste |
PCT/EP2005/000657 WO2005070548A2 (en) | 2004-01-25 | 2005-01-24 | Method for comminuting, compacting and packing garden waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200410003807 DE102004003807A1 (en) | 2004-01-25 | 2004-01-25 | Shredding, compressing and packing method for garden waste of varying properties prior to composting or disposal, whereby hard waste, e.g. branches or shrubs, is first shredded prior to being joined with softer waste for pressing |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102004003807A1 true DE102004003807A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
Family
ID=34745114
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE200410003807 Withdrawn DE102004003807A1 (en) | 2004-01-25 | 2004-01-25 | Shredding, compressing and packing method for garden waste of varying properties prior to composting or disposal, whereby hard waste, e.g. branches or shrubs, is first shredded prior to being joined with softer waste for pressing |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE102004003807A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2496369A2 (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2012-09-12 | Jody Langston | Apparatus, system, and method for compostable waste processing |
CN113492044A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-10-12 | 王会文 | Nanometer adjustable look environmental protection china ink production grinding system |
-
2004
- 2004-01-25 DE DE200410003807 patent/DE102004003807A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2496369A2 (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2012-09-12 | Jody Langston | Apparatus, system, and method for compostable waste processing |
EP2496369A4 (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2015-04-22 | Jody Langston | Apparatus, system, and method for compostable waste processing |
CN113492044A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-10-12 | 王会文 | Nanometer adjustable look environmental protection china ink production grinding system |
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