DE102004013015A1 - Process for crushing, compacting and packaging garden waste - Google Patents
Process for crushing, compacting and packaging garden waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102004013015A1 DE102004013015A1 DE200410013015 DE102004013015A DE102004013015A1 DE 102004013015 A1 DE102004013015 A1 DE 102004013015A1 DE 200410013015 DE200410013015 DE 200410013015 DE 102004013015 A DE102004013015 A DE 102004013015A DE 102004013015 A1 DE102004013015 A1 DE 102004013015A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- press
- channel
- tools
- pressing
- dollar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
- B02C18/2291—Feed chute arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3035—Means for conditioning the material to be pressed, e.g. paper shredding means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3082—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with compression means other than rams performing a rectilinear movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C2018/164—Prevention of jamming and/or overload
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C2201/066—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage for garden waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Während die Einrichtungen der Hauptanmeldung 102004003807.4 auf der Basis von Zerkleinerungseinrichtungen mit senkrecht oder annähernd senkrecht stehenden Achsen und Werkzeugen mit hohen Drehzahlen aufgebaut sind, behandelt diese Zusatzanmeldung Zerkleinerungseinrichtungen mit annähernd waagrecht liegenden Achsen und Werkzeugen zur Zerkleinerung mit geringer Drehzahl. DOLLAR A Die geringe Drehzahl der Werkzeuge bei Leisehäcksler von 30-40 U/min erlaubt den Einsatz von vorteilhaften langsam laufenden Presseinrichtungen, sie nehmen das Gut besser an, beschleunigen es weniger stark und drücken es relativ sanft in den Presskanal. DOLLAR A Der Leistungsbedarf ist geringer und ihre bauliche Ausführung leichter und einfacher. DOLLAR A In Fig. 1 ist die Zerkleinerungseinrichtung 1 mit ihrer Schneidwalze 2 unmittelbar neben der Presseinrichtung 3 mit dem Zinkenrohr 4 und den Doppelzinken 5 angeordnet. Der Antrieb 6 ist seitlich angeflanscht. Der Auswurf 7 und der Presskanal 8 mit der Sackbefestigung 9 sind nach unten gerichtet.While the devices of the parent application 102004003807.4 are constructed on the basis of comminution devices with perpendicular or approximately vertical axes and tools with high speeds, this additional application deals with shredding devices with approximately horizontal axes and tools for comminution at low speed. DOLLAR A The low speed of the tools in Leisehäcksler 30-40 U / min allows the use of advantageous slow-running press equipment, they accept the good better accelerate it less and push it relatively gently into the press channel. DOLLAR A The power requirement is lower and their construction easier and easier. DOLLAR A In Fig. 1, the crushing device 1 is arranged with its cutting roller 2 immediately adjacent to the pressing device 3 with the tine tube 4 and the double tines 5. The drive 6 is flanged laterally. The ejection 7 and the press channel 8 with the bag attachment 9 are directed downward.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach dem Hauptanspruch der Hauptanmeldung entsprechend dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The The invention relates to a device for carrying out the method according to the Main claim of the parent application according to the preamble of Claim 1.
Während die Einrichtungen der Hauptanmeldung 10 2004 003807.4 auf der Basis von Zerkleinerungseinrichtungen mit senkrecht oder annähernd senkrecht stehenden Achsen und Werkzeugen mit hohen Drehzahlen aufgebaut sind, behandelt diese Zusatzanmeldung Zerkleinerungseinrichtungen mit annähernd waagrecht liegenden Achsen und Werkzeuge zur Zerkleinerung mit geringer Drehzahl. Sie gehören zur Gruppe der Leisehäcksler.While the Facilities of the parent application 10 2004 003807.4 on the basis crushing devices with vertical or approximately vertical stationary axes and tools are built at high speeds, This additional application deals with crushers with almost horizontal lines lying axes and tools for crushing at low speed. you belong to the group of Leisehäcksler.
Bei der hohen Drehzahl der Arbeitswerkzeuge von 2000–3000 U/min der erstgenannten Häcksler muss die Presseinrichtung Bauart bedingt stark untersetzt und in der Ausführung entsprechend angepasst werden. Die geringe Drehzahl der Werkzeuge bei Leisehäcksler von 30–40 U/min erlaubt dagegen den Einsatz von vorteilhaften langsam laufenden Presseinrichtungen in direktem Anschluss. Durch die geringere Drehzahl nehmen sie das Gut besser an, beschleunigen es weniger stark und drücken es relativ sanft in den Presskanal. Der Leistungsbedarf ist geringer und ihre bauliche Ausführung leichter und einfacher.at high speed of working tools from 2000-3000 rpm of the former shredder the press device design must be conditionally heavily stocked and in the execution be adjusted accordingly. The low speed of the tools at Leisehäcksler from 30-40 On the other hand, rpm allows the use of advantageous slow-running press devices in direct connection. Due to the lower speed they take that Well better off, speed it up less and push it relatively gently in the press channel. The power requirement is lower and their construction easier and easier.
Bei einer Anordnung der Zerkleinerungseinrichtung und der Presseinrichtung nebeneinander liegen die Wellen von Motor, Untersetzungsgetriebe, Zerkleinerungseinrichtung und Presseinrichtung in einer Achse und können direkt oder über Kupplungen miteinander verbunden werden.at an arrangement of the crushing device and the pressing device next to each other are the shafts of the engine, reduction gear, shredder and pressing device in one axis and can directly or via couplings with each other get connected.
Der Auswurfschacht der Zerkleinerungseinrichtung und der Presskanal der Presseinrichtung sind beide zum Auffangen der Ergebnisse nach unten gerichtet.Of the Chute of the shredder and the press channel The press facility is both designed to catch the results directed down.
Bei der Presseinrichtung kann am Ende des Presskanals eine Sackbefestigung angeordnet werden. Der Zinkenrotor wird zweckmäßigerweise mit Doppelzinken in jeweils einer Ebene ausgerüstet. Wegen dem Materialfluss von oben nach unten ist es vorteilhaft, die Zinkenspitzen am Einlauf durch Rillen im Pressenmantel laufen zu lassen. Das verhindert ungewollten Durchgang kleiner Gutsteile und vergrößert die Zerkleinerungswirkung.at the pressing device can be a bag attachment at the end of the press channel to be ordered. The tine rotor is expediently with double tines equipped in one level. Because of the material flow from top to bottom, it is advantageous, the tine tips to run at the inlet by grooves in the press cover. This prevents unwanted Passage of small good parts and increases the crushing effect.
Aus Sicherheitsgründen kann der Einlauf am Pressenmantel drehbar angelenkt und durch Federn in Arbeitstellung gehalten werden. Trifft ein harter Brocken auf die Zinkenspitze, so weicht der Pressenmantel aus, der Zinken überspringt den Brocken.Out security the inlet can be pivoted on the press cover and by springs in Working position. Meets a tough chunk on the Tine tip, so the press jacket evades, the tines jump over the chunks.
Durch eine Verstellung des Presskanals in seiner Konizität oder Weite kann der Grad der Verdichtung und Zerkleinerung verändert werden.By an adjustment of the press channel in its conicity or width the degree of compaction and crushing can be changed.
Die Erfindung ist in einem Ausführungsbeispiel in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird in nachstehender Beschreibung näher erläutert.The Invention is in one embodiment shown in the drawing and will be described in the following description explained in more detail.
Es zeigen:It demonstrate:
In
In
In
Am
Ende des Presskanals
Der
Pressenmantel
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200410013015 DE102004013015A1 (en) | 2004-01-25 | 2004-03-16 | Process for crushing, compacting and packaging garden waste |
PCT/EP2005/000657 WO2005070548A2 (en) | 2004-01-25 | 2005-01-24 | Method for comminuting, compacting and packing garden waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200410003807 DE102004003807A1 (en) | 2004-01-25 | 2004-01-25 | Shredding, compressing and packing method for garden waste of varying properties prior to composting or disposal, whereby hard waste, e.g. branches or shrubs, is first shredded prior to being joined with softer waste for pressing |
DE200410013015 DE102004013015A1 (en) | 2004-01-25 | 2004-03-16 | Process for crushing, compacting and packaging garden waste |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102004013015A1 true DE102004013015A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 |
Family
ID=34809605
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE200410013015 Withdrawn DE102004013015A1 (en) | 2004-01-25 | 2004-03-16 | Process for crushing, compacting and packaging garden waste |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102004013015A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005070548A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2778828C1 (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2022-08-25 | Егор Владимирович Кулигин | Artificial grass recycling line |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108745581A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-11-06 | 和茂平 | A kind of efficient medicinal herb grinder |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2155760A1 (en) * | 1971-11-10 | 1973-05-17 | Fella Werke Gmbh | DEVICE FOR CRUSHING AND COMPRESSING OR. COMPRESSED RECOVERY OF WASTE OR THE LIKE IN A CONTAINER |
DE3428693A1 (en) * | 1984-08-03 | 1986-02-13 | Alfred Dr.-Ing. 7900 Ulm Eggenmüller | Method and device for pressing, transporting and depositing articles, especially waste |
DE3611640A1 (en) * | 1986-04-07 | 1987-10-08 | Eggenmueller Alfred | Process for shredding and compressing waste paper |
DE3812915A1 (en) * | 1988-04-18 | 1989-10-26 | Eggenmueller Alfred | Press with discharging hopper |
DE19518378C1 (en) * | 1995-05-23 | 1996-11-14 | Elektra Beckum Ag | Garden shredder for leaves and branches |
DE19617673B4 (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 2006-06-01 | Viking-Umwelttechnik Ges.m.b.H. | Shredding device for garden waste |
-
2004
- 2004-03-16 DE DE200410013015 patent/DE102004013015A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-01-24 WO PCT/EP2005/000657 patent/WO2005070548A2/en active Application Filing
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2778828C1 (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2022-08-25 | Егор Владимирович Кулигин | Artificial grass recycling line |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2005070548A3 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
WO2005070548A2 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AF | Is addition to no. |
Ref document number: 102004003807 Country of ref document: DE Kind code of ref document: P |
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8141 | Disposal/no request for examination | ||
R005 | Application deemed withdrawn due to failure to request examination |
Effective date: 20110317 |