DE1017784B - Process for the production of porous moldings consisting mainly of polymethacrylic acid methyl ester - Google Patents

Process for the production of porous moldings consisting mainly of polymethacrylic acid methyl ester

Info

Publication number
DE1017784B
DE1017784B DER16063A DER0016063A DE1017784B DE 1017784 B DE1017784 B DE 1017784B DE R16063 A DER16063 A DE R16063A DE R0016063 A DER0016063 A DE R0016063A DE 1017784 B DE1017784 B DE 1017784B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
methyl ester
acid methyl
production
polymethacrylic acid
consisting mainly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DER16063A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Ludwig Hosch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Roehm and Haas GmbH
Original Assignee
Roehm and Haas GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Roehm and Haas GmbH filed Critical Roehm and Haas GmbH
Priority to DER16063A priority Critical patent/DE1017784B/en
Publication of DE1017784B publication Critical patent/DE1017784B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/122Hydrogen, oxygen, CO2, nitrogen or noble gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2333/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2333/04Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters
    • C08J2333/06Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C08J2333/10Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
    • C08J2333/12Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung poröser, überwiegend aus Polymethacrylsäuremethylester bestehender Formkörper Zusatz zur Patentanmeldung R 14372 b / 39b (Auslegeschrift 1 014 323) Gegenstand der Hauptpatentanmeldung R 14372 IVb/39b ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von zum überwiegenden Teil aus Polymethacrylsäur.emethylester bestehenden Formkörpern durch Polymerisieren einer gießbaren polymerisationsfähigen Masse, das so durchgeführt wird, daß Polymethacrylsäuremethylester oder ein zu mehr als 900/0 aus Methacrylsäuremethylester aufgebautes Copolymerisat in feinverteilter Form bei Temperaturen unter 00, vorzugsweise bei - 100, mit einer geringen Menge einer polymerisierbaren Verbindung gemischt und hierauf in bekannter Weise durch Gießen verformt und auspolymerisiert wird. Process for the production of porous, predominantly from polymethacrylic acid methyl ester Existing moldings Addition to patent application R 14372 b / 39b (Auslegeschrift 1 014 323) The subject of the main patent application R 14372 IVb / 39b is a process for the production of predominantly consisting of polymethacrylic acid methyl ester Moldings by polymerizing a pourable polymerizable mass, the is carried out so that polymethacrylic acid methyl ester or a to more than 900/0 A copolymer composed of methyl methacrylate in finely divided form Temperatures below 00, preferably at -100, with a small amount of a polymerizable Mixed compound and then deformed and polymerized in a known manner by casting will.

Das beschriebene Verfahren kann nun erfindungsgemäß derart variiert werden, daß die erforderliche tiefe Temperatur, bei der das polymerisierbare Gemisch herzustellen ist, wenigstens teilweise durch Zugabe von Kohlensäureschnee zu dem Gemenge aus Mono-- merem und Polymerisat eingestellt wird. Durch Rühren wird der Kohlensäureschnee gleichmäßig und in feiner Verteilung mit der polymerisationsfähigen Masse vermischt. Vor dem Einbringen des Monomeren-Polymeren-Gemisches in die Form oder Kammer, in der die Polymerisation erfolgt, kann es zweckmäßig sein, die Temperatur der Masse auf etwa 0° ansteigen zu lassen. Dabei entweicht ein etwaiger Überschuß der Kohlensäure unter Schäumen, während ein erheblicher Teil im Monomeren gelöst bleibt und erst während der weiteren Erwärmung, also während der einsetzenden Gelierung bzw. Polymerisation, ausgetrieben wird. The method described can now be varied in this way according to the invention be that the required low temperature at which the polymerizable mixture is to be produced, at least in part by adding carbon dioxide snow to the Mixture of monomers and polymer is set. By stirring the Carbon dioxide snow evenly and finely distributed with the polymerizable Mass mixed. Before the monomer-polymer mixture is introduced into the mold or chamber in which the polymerization takes place, it may be appropriate to adjust the temperature to allow the mass to rise to about 0 °. Any excess escapes the carbonic acid with foaming, while a considerable part is dissolved in the monomer remains and only during the further heating, i.e. during the onset of gelation or polymerization, is driven out.

Auf diese Weise entsteht ein mit feinen Poren durchsetztes Polymerisat, dessen spezifisches Gewicht je nach Menge der aufgenommenen Kohlensäure nur ein Bruchteil des spezifischen Gewichts des dichten Polymerisats ist. Dabei ist bemerkenswert, daß die Oberfläche des in einer üblichen Kammer oder Form gebildeten Polymerisats dicht, also nicht porig ist. Die Polymerisation kann in an sich bekannter Weise durch die Anwendung geeigneter Katalysatoren bewerkstelligt werden. This creates a polymer with fine pores, its specific weight only one, depending on the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed Fraction of the specific gravity of the dense polymer. It is noteworthy that that the surface of the polymer formed in a conventional chamber or mold dense, i.e. not porous. The polymerization can be carried out in a manner known per se be accomplished through the use of suitable catalysts.

Der eingetragene Kohlensäureschnee sorgt nicht nur für die erforderliche Abkühlung während des Mischens von Polymerisat mit Monomerem, sondern er verhindert auch ein Verklumpen des z. B. in Perlform eingetragenen Polymerisatanteils. Durch die während des Mischens und fortlaufend bis zum Einfüllen in die Kammer entweichende Kohlensäure wird der den Polymerisationsvorgang hemmende Luftsauerstoff verdrängt bzw. ferngehalten. The registered carbon dioxide snow not only provides the necessary Cooling down while mixing polymer with monomer, but it prevents also a clumping of the z. B. entered in bead form polymer content. By that escapes during mixing and continuously until it is filled into the chamber Carbonic acid displaces the oxygen in the air, which inhibits the polymerization process or kept away.

Das beschriebene Verfahren unterscheidet sich damit grundsätzlich von der aus der französischen Patentschrift 1055 058 bekannten Möglichkeit, poröse Formkörper derart herzustellen, daß thermoplastische Kunststoffe, die Gase gelöst enthalten, über ihren Erweichungspunkt erhitzt und dabei von den sich expandierenden gelösten Gasen zu einer schaumigen Masse aufgebläht werden. The procedure described differs fundamentally of the possibility known from French patent specification 1055 058, porous Manufacture moldings in such a way that thermoplastics dissolved the gases contained, heated above their softening point and thereby expanded by the dissolved gases are inflated to a foamy mass.

Im Sinne des Vorgehens gemäß der Hauptpatentanmeldung können der polymerisationsfähigen Masse Farbstoffe, Pigmente und bzw. oder Füllstoffe zugesetzt werden. In terms of the procedure according to the main patent application, the polymerizable mass, dyes, pigments and / or fillers added will.

Die gemäß vorliegender Erfindung entstehenden Kunststoffe lassen sich zu den mannigfaltigsten Zwecken verwenden. Dabei können außer den durch die stoffliche Zusammensetzung gegebenen Eigenschaften wahlweise oder in Kombination miteinander die geringe Dichte, die Isolationsfähigkeit gegen Wärme und Schall und die mit der porigen Struktur verbundenen optischen Effekte ausgenutzt werden. The plastics produced according to the present invention can use themselves for the most varied purposes. In addition to the material composition given properties optionally or in combination the low density, the insulation against heat and sound and the optical effects associated with the porous structure are used.

Beispiel In 2000 g Methacrylsäuremethylester, in dem 10 g Azodiisobuttersäuredinitril gelöst sind und der durch eine äußere Eis-Kochsalz-Mischung auf wenigstens Oo ahgekühltwird, werden. 100 g Kohlensäureschneeund 3000 g perlförmiges Polymethylmethacrylat mit einer Teilchengröße von 0,05 bis 0,1 mm Durchmesser eingetragen. Bei einer Temperatur zwischen - 10 und 0° stellt das Gemisch eine leicht gießbare Masse dar. Sie wird, nachdem die Temperatur auf 0 bis 100 angestiegen ist, in eine Kammer gemäß dem deutschen Patent 639 095 gefüllt und diese in ein Wasserbad von 500 gebracht. Nach 10 Minuten ist die Masse durch Gelieren so fest geworden, daß die die Kammer- wände zusammenhaltende Verklebung entfernt werde kann. Die Kammer wird anschließend 30 Minuten mi Wasserdampf behandelt, wobei die Masse unter weiterem Aufblähen erhärtet. Die so erhaltene Scheibe weist eine glatte Oberfläche auf, ist von feinsten Poren durchsetzt und besitzt ein spezifisches Gewicht von 0,27 (gegenüber einer Dichte des Polymethylmethacrylats von 1,18). Example In 2000 g of methyl methacrylate, in which 10 g of azodiisobutyric acid dinitrile are dissolved and which is cooled to at least Oo ah by an external ice-table salt mixture, will. 100 g of carbonic acid snow and 3000 g of pearl-shaped polymethyl methacrylate with a particle size of 0.05 to 0.1 mm in diameter. At one temperature between -10 and 0 ° the mixture is an easily pourable mass. after the temperature has risen to 0 to 100, in a chamber according to the German Patent 639 095 filled and placed in a 500 water bath. After 10 minutes the mass has become so firm through gelling that the chamber walls cohesive bonding can be removed. The chamber then turns 30 Treated minutes with steam, the mass hardens with further puffing. The disc obtained in this way has a smooth surface and has extremely fine pores permeated and has a specific gravity of 0.27 (compared to a density of the polymethyl methacrylate of 1.18).

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung poröser, überwiegend aus Polymethacrylsäuremethylester bestehender Formkörper nach Patentanmeldung R 14372 IVb/ 39b, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem aus Polymerisat und Monomerem bestehenden Gemisch wenigstens zur teilweisen Erreichung der vorgeschriebenen tiefen Temperatur und gleichzeitig zur Erzielung einer porigen Struktur des bei der Polymerisation entstehenden Gebildes Kohlensäureschnee einverleibt wird. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of porous, predominantly from Polymethacrylic acid methyl ester existing Shaped body according to patent application R 14372 IVb / 39b, characterized in that the consisting of polymer and monomer Mixture at least partially to achieve the prescribed low temperature and at the same time to achieve a porous structure during the polymerization the resulting formation of carbonic acid snow is incorporated. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Französische Patentschrift Nr. 1 055 058. Documents considered: French patent specification No. 1 055 058.
DER16063A 1955-02-24 1955-02-24 Process for the production of porous moldings consisting mainly of polymethacrylic acid methyl ester Pending DE1017784B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER16063A DE1017784B (en) 1955-02-24 1955-02-24 Process for the production of porous moldings consisting mainly of polymethacrylic acid methyl ester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER16063A DE1017784B (en) 1955-02-24 1955-02-24 Process for the production of porous moldings consisting mainly of polymethacrylic acid methyl ester

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1017784B true DE1017784B (en) 1957-10-17

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Family Applications (1)

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DER16063A Pending DE1017784B (en) 1955-02-24 1955-02-24 Process for the production of porous moldings consisting mainly of polymethacrylic acid methyl ester

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1017784B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2704552A1 (en) * 1993-04-27 1994-11-04 Roehm Gmbh Process for the preparation of foamed and highly charged polymeric materials based on polymethyl methacrylate.

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1055058A (en) * 1951-04-26 1954-02-16 Basf Ag Process for the production of porous moldings of definite shapes from thermoplastics

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1055058A (en) * 1951-04-26 1954-02-16 Basf Ag Process for the production of porous moldings of definite shapes from thermoplastics

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2704552A1 (en) * 1993-04-27 1994-11-04 Roehm Gmbh Process for the preparation of foamed and highly charged polymeric materials based on polymethyl methacrylate.

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