DE1013379B - cleaning supplies - Google Patents
cleaning suppliesInfo
- Publication number
- DE1013379B DE1013379B DEG12629A DEG0012629A DE1013379B DE 1013379 B DE1013379 B DE 1013379B DE G12629 A DEG12629 A DE G12629A DE G0012629 A DEG0012629 A DE G0012629A DE 1013379 B DE1013379 B DE 1013379B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- cleaning agent
- soluble salt
- polyvalent metal
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 sulfuric acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XEFJFCAXFQMSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-hydroxytridecanal Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCC=O XEFJFCAXFQMSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 4
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 17
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 14
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NFAOATPOYUWEHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(6-methylheptyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O NFAOATPOYUWEHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- BZJTUOGZUKFLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclooctane Chemical group CC1CC(C)CC(C)CC(C)C1 BZJTUOGZUKFLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- LXWJHTNMVCPDHG-VOTSOKGWSA-N (e)-4,6,8-trimethylnon-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\C(C)CC(C)CC(C)C LXWJHTNMVCPDHG-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NADYESXYOSLAEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-dimethyl-5-(4-methylpentyl)cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ol Chemical compound C(CCC(C)C)C=1C(C(C=CC1)(C)O)C NADYESXYOSLAEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMWSUZNUVYNXMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,7-tetramethylnonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)CC(C)CC(C)C(C)CO XMWSUZNUVYNXMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMRWVUTGPZZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(2-methylpropyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1CC(C)C STMRWVUTGPZZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKTAIYGNOFSMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-di(nonyl)phenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1CCCCCCCCC JKTAIYGNOFSMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTMRDOLOEDPHLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dipentylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1CCCCC PTMRDOLOEDPHLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRHABPMHZRIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4,6,6-pentamethylhept-2-ene Chemical group CC(C)=CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C DRHABPMHZRIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZYCDWUWQATLNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5,5,7-pentamethyloctan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C(C)CC(C)CO YZYCDWUWQATLNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJLGNRBPDQBRIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5,6,8-pentamethylnonan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(CO)CC(C(C(CC(C)C)C)C)C JJLGNRBPDQBRIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRKWWWFQTPBHRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6,8-tetramethylnonan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)CC(C)CC(C)CO PRKWWWFQTPBHRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDHHMIHPHLVSPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,7-trimethylnonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)CCC(C)CC(C)CO MDHHMIHPHLVSPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOWGLXKAPJXLPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5,7,9-tetramethyldecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(CO)CCC(CC(CC(C)C)C)C IOWGLXKAPJXLPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URRHKOYTHDCSDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5,8,11-tetramethyldodec-2-ene Chemical group CC(C)CCC(C)CCC(C)CC=C(C)C URRHKOYTHDCSDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALBVDNJHBFXQDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diethyl-3,7-dimethyloctan-1-ol Chemical compound C(C)C(CO)C(CC(CC(C)C)CC)C ALBVDNJHBFXQDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNAVBEAARXTLEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(10-methylundecyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O NNAVBEAARXTLEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQZFUWZDVONDBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methylpentyl)naphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(CCCC(C)C)=CC=C21 MQZFUWZDVONDBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDUFLLPFDAYKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(6-methylheptyl)benzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCC1=C(O)C=CC=C1O RDUFLLPFDAYKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONHMWXJSVBNXOB-KTKRTIGZSA-N 2-[(z)-octadec-9-enyl]phenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O ONHMWXJSVBNXOB-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNQXHRGGTKWSFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-3,5,7-trimethyloctan-1-ol Chemical compound C(C)C(CO)C(CC(CC(C)C)C)C VNQXHRGGTKWSFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHRYDKFENRWOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-4,6-dimethyloctan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)CC(C)CC(CC)CO JHRYDKFENRWOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCRKLZYTQVZTMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octadecylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O WCRKLZYTQVZTMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABFDDKIOJGXBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5,7,7-tetramethyloctan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(CCO)CC(CC(C)(C)C)C ABFDDKIOJGXBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDKKARFZGVDCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-diethyloctan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCC(CC)CC(CC)CCO VDKKARFZGVDCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIOPLVPNSOSPNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-2,6,7-trimethyloctan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(CO)C(CCC(C(C)C)C)CC UIOPLVPNSOSPNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYYALSDXVMCKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6,8-trimethyl-1-nonene Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)CC(C)CC=C MYYALSDXVMCKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQZNTTNQTRQWAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butyl-2-methyloctan-1-ol Chemical compound C(CCC)C(CC(CO)C)CCCC XQZNTTNQTRQWAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADYKPMBMQHYZTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-2,3,5,7-tetramethylnonan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(CO)C(C(C(CC(C)CC)C)CC)C ADYKPMBMQHYZTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFAULFCDBIQXRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-3,5,6-trimethyloctan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(CCO)C(C(C(C)CC)C)CC NFAULFCDBIQXRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYYZDBDROVLTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-Butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CYYZDBDROVLTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQYALZDVRZHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethyl-2,3,5,6,7-pentamethylnonan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(CO)C(CC(C(C(C)CC)C)(CC)C)C SQYALZDVRZHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QZXSMBBFBXPQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(dodecanoyl)ethanolamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCO QZXSMBBFBXPQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LMHUKLLZJMVJQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-ene;prop-1-ene Chemical compound CC=C.CCC=C LMHUKLLZJMVJQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010514 hydrogenated cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/046—Salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
- Y10S516/02—Organic and inorganic agents containing, except water
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
DEÜTSCKESDEÜTSCKES
Die Erfindung betrifft neue Reinigungsmittel, insbesondere solche vom Polyoxyalkylentyp, die ein besseres Schaum- und Reinigungsvermögen besitzen und einen beständigeren Schaum liefern.The invention relates to new detergents, particularly those of the polyoxyalkylene type which have a better one Have foaming and cleaning power and provide a more durable foam.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Reinigungsmittel bestehen aus einem wasserlöslichen Salz eines mehrwertigen Metalls und einer Verbindung der FormelThe cleaning agents according to the invention consist of a water-soluble salt of a polyvalent metal and a compound of the formula
R-O(CH2-CHO)n-SO3-MRO (CH 2 -CHO) n -SO 3 -M
Reinigungsmittelcleaning supplies
in der R einen Kohlenwasserstoffrest mit wenigstens 10 Kohlenstoffatomen, nämlich Alkylreste mit mehreren verzweigten Ketten oder Alkylarylreste, X = H oder CH3, M ein einwertiges wasserlöslich machendes Kation und η eine ganze Zahl von 1 bis 8 bedeutet.in which R is a hydrocarbon radical with at least 10 carbon atoms, namely alkyl radicals with several branched chains or alkylaryl radicals, X = H or CH 3 , M is a monovalent water-solubilizing cation and η is an integer from 1 to 8.
Gegenüber Präparaten, die zwar dieselben Polyoxyalkylenverbindungen, aber keine mehrwertigen Metallsalze enthalten, haben die erfindungsgemäßen Präparate bessere Eigenschaften hinsichtlich der Schaumbildung und Schaumbeständigkeit sowie auch ein besseres und schneller wirkendes Reinigungsvermögen. Worauf die erhaltenen verbesserten Resultate zurückzuführen sind, steht nicht ganz fest; aber es scheint, daß eine gewisse synergistische Wirkung vorliegt. Dies geht aus der Tatsache hervor, daß die wasserlöslichen Salze der mehrwertigen Metalle selbst keine Schaum- oder Reinigungswirkung besitzen. Es ist daher in der Tat überraschend, daß durch den Zusatz dieser wasserlöslichen Salze von mehrwertigen Metallen zu Polyoxyalkylenverbindungen der obenerwähnten Art das Schaum- und Reinigungsvermögen dieser Verbindungen in dem nachstehend beschriebenen hohen Ausmaße verbessert wird.Compared to preparations that contain the same polyoxyalkylene compounds, but do not contain any polyvalent metal salts, the preparations according to the invention have better properties in terms of foam formation and foam resistance as well as a better and faster acting cleaning power. What are the reasons for the improved results obtained, is not quite certain; but it appears that there is some synergistic effect. This comes from the fact show that the water-soluble salts of the polyvalent metals themselves have no foaming or cleaning effect. It is therefore indeed surprising that by adding these water-soluble salts of polyvalent metals to polyoxyalkylene compounds of the type mentioned above, the foaming and cleaning power of these compounds in that described below is improved to a large extent.
Polyoxyalkylenverbindungen der obenerwähnten Art, in denen R einen Alkylrest mit mehrfach verzweigter Kette bedeutet, können ganz allgemein aus primären aliphatischen Alkoholen mit verzweigter Kette, wie 2, 4, 5, 5, 7-Pentamethyl-l-octanol, 2, 3, 5, 7-Tetramethyl-1-nonanol, 3, 5-Diäthyl-l-octanol, 2,4, 7-Trimethyl-1-nonanol, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8-Pentamethyl-l-nonanol, 2,6,7-Trimethyl-3-äthyl-l-octanol, 2, 4, 6,8-Tetramethyl-l-nonanol, 2, 3, 5-Trimethyl-4, 7-diäthyl-l-octanol, 2, 3, 5, 6-Tetramethyl-5, 7-diäthyl-l-octanol, 3, 5-Dimethyl-4, 6-diäthyl-1-heptanol, 3, 4, 5-Trimethyl-4, 6-diäthyl-l-heptanol, 2-Äthyl-3,5,7-trimethyl-l-octanol, 2-Äthyl-4, 6-dimethyl-l-octanol, 4-Butyl-2-methyl-l-octanol, 2, S, 7, 7 -Tetramethyl -1 - octanol, 3, 5, 7, 7-Tetramethyl-1-octanol, 2,5-Diäthyl-3,7-dimethyl-l-octanol und 2, 5, 7, 9-Tetramethyl-l-decanol, hergestellt werden. Vorzugsweise können Alkohole benutzt werden, die durch katalytische Reaktion eines Olefins, wie Tripropylen, Tetrapropylen, Pentapropylen, Triisobutylen, Tetraisobutylen, Tributen, 4, 6, 8-Trimethyl-l-nonen, 4, 6, 8-Trimethyl-2-nonen, gemischte Propen-Buten-Polymerisate,Polyoxyalkylene compounds of the type mentioned above, in which R is an alkyl radical with multiply branched Chain means can be made quite generally from primary aliphatic alcohols with a branched chain, such as 2, 4, 5, 5, 7-pentamethyl-1-octanol, 2, 3, 5, 7-tetramethyl-1-nonanol, 3,5-diethyl-1-octanol, 2,4,7-trimethyl-1-nonanol, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8-pentamethyl-1-nonanol, 2,6,7-trimethyl-3-ethyl-1-octanol, 2, 4, 6,8-tetramethyl-l-nonanol, 2, 3, 5-trimethyl-4, 7-diethyl-1-octanol, 2, 3, 5, 6-tetramethyl-5, 7-diethyl-1-octanol, 3, 5-dimethyl-4, 6-diethyl-1-heptanol, 3, 4, 5-trimethyl-4, 6-diethyl-l-heptanol, 2-ethyl-3,5,7-trimethyl-1-octanol, 2-ethyl-4, 6-dimethyl-1-octanol, 4-butyl-2-methyl-1-octanol, 2, S, 7, 7-tetramethyl-1-octanol, 3, 5, 7, 7-tetramethyl-1-octanol, 2,5-diethyl-3,7-dimethyl-1-octanol and 2, 5, 7, 9-tetramethyl-1-decanol. Preferably alcohols can be used which are produced by the catalytic reaction of an olefin, such as tripropylene, Tetrapropylene, pentapropylene, triisobutylene, tetraisobutylene, tributene, 4, 6, 8-trimethyl-1-nonene, 4, 6, 8-trimethyl-2-nonene, mixed propene-butene polymers,
Anmelder:Applicant:
General Aniline & Film Corporation,
New York, N. Y. (V. St. A.)General Aniline & Film Corporation,
New York, NY (V. St. A.)
Vertreter: Dr. W. Schalk und Dipl.-Ing. P. Wirth,Representative: Dr. W. Schalk and Dipl.-Ing. P. Wirth,
Patentanwälte,
Frankfurt/M., Große Eschenheimer Str. 39Patent attorneys,
Frankfurt / M., Große Eschenheimer Str. 39
Beanspruchte Priorität:
V. St. v. Amerika vom 16. September 1952Claimed priority:
V. St. v. America September 16, 1952
Richard Anthony Grifo, Easton, Pa. (V. St. A.),
ist als Erfinder genannt wordenRichard Anthony Grifo, Easton, Pa. (V. St. A.),
has been named as the inventor
5, 7, 7-Trimethyl-l-octen, 3, 5, 7-Trimethyl-l-hepten und5, 7, 7-trimethyl-l-octene, 3, 5, 7-trimethyl-l-heptene and
as 2, 4, 6, 6,8-pentamethyl-l-nonen, mit Kohlenmonoxyd und Wasserstoff unter Bildung eines Aldehyds und anschließende katalytische Reduktion dieses Aldehyds zu einem Alkohol hergestellt werden. Dieses Zweistufenverfahren ist als Oxoverfahren bekannt. Alkohole, die nach diesem Oxoverfahren hergestellt werden, können daher auch als Oxoalkohole bezeichnet werden. Der nachstehend als Oxotridecylalkohol bezeichnete Alkohol ist daher der aus Tetrapropylen nach dem Oxoverfahren hergestellte primäre aliphatische Alkohol C13H27OH mit mehrfach verzweigter Kette.as 2, 4, 6, 6,8-pentamethyl-l-nonene, with carbon monoxide and hydrogen to form an aldehyde and subsequent catalytic reduction of this aldehyde to an alcohol. This two-step process is known as the oxo process. Alcohols which are produced by this oxo process can therefore also be referred to as oxo alcohols. The alcohol referred to below as oxotridecyl alcohol is therefore the primary aliphatic alcohol C 13 H 27 OH with a multiply branched chain and produced from tetrapropylene by the oxo process.
Die obenerwähnten Polyoxyalkylenverbindungen, bei denen R ein Alkylarylrest ist, und ihr Herstellungsverfahren sind in der USA.-Patentschrift 2 203 883 beschrieben. Derartige Verbindungen können aus alkylierten aromatischen Oxyverbindungen, wie p-n-Butylphenol, Amylkresol, Diisobutylphenol, Diamylphenol, Isohexylnaphthol, Oleylphenol, Isododecylphenol, Isooctylresorcin, Nonylphenol, Dinonylphenol, Isooctylphenol, Isooctyl-8-naphthol, Isohexylxylenol, n-Octadecylphenol u. dgl., gewonnen werden.The above-mentioned polyoxyalkylene compounds in which R is an alkylaryl group and their method of preparation are described in U.S. Patent 2,203,883. Such compounds can be selected from alkylated aromatic oxy compounds such as p-n-butylphenol, amyl cresol, diisobutylphenol, diamylphenol, Isohexylnaphthol, oleylphenol, isododecylphenol, isooctylresorcinol, Nonylphenol, dinonylphenol, isooctylphenol, isooctyl-8-naphthol, isohexylxylenol, n-octadecylphenol and the like.
Die obenerwähnten Alkohole und Phenole werden im allgemeinen unter geeigneten Bedingungen mit der erforderlichen Anzahl von Molen an Äthylenoxyd oder Propylenoxyd kondensiert, die so erhaltenen Kondensationsprodukte mit den gewünschten Säuren oder sauren Verbindungen verestert und die erhaltenen Ester neutralisiert, um deren wasserlösliche einwertige Salze herzustellen. Verfahren zur Durchführung der Oxyalkylierungsreaktion, der Veresterung und der SalzbildungThe above-mentioned alcohols and phenols are generally mixed with the required under suitable conditions Number of moles of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide condensed, the condensation products thus obtained esterified with the desired acids or acidic compounds and neutralized the esters obtained, to produce their water-soluble monovalent salts. Process for carrying out the oxyalkylation reaction, esterification and salt formation
709 656J328709 656J328
zwecks Herstellung der erfindungsgemäß benutzten PoIyoxyalkylenverbindungen sind in den USA.-Patentschriften 1 970 578, 2 174 761 und 2 167 326 angegeben.for the purpose of producing the polyoxyalkylene compounds used according to the invention are referenced in U.S. Patents 1,970,578, 2,174,761, and 2,167,326.
Die Erfindung gestaltet sich besonders wirkungsvoll, wenn die Ammonium-, Natrium-, Kalium-, Alkylammonium-oder Oxyalkylammoniumsalze der Schwefelsäureester der Polyoxyalkylenverbindungen der obenerwähnten Art benutzt werden, die etwa 1 bis 8 und vorzugsweise 1 bis 6 Polyoxyalkylenketten enthalten. Verbindungen, die 2 bis 4 Polyoxyalkylengruppen enthalten, werden besonders bevorzugt. Ganz besonders ausgezeichnete Resultate werden erhalten, wenn die Verbindung aus Oxotridecylalkohol und Äthylenoxyd hergestellt wird.The invention is particularly effective when the ammonium, sodium, potassium, alkylammonium or Oxyalkylammonium salts of the sulfuric acid esters of the polyoxyalkylene compounds of the above Kind are used which contain about 1 to 8 and preferably 1 to 6 polyoxyalkylene chains. Links, containing 2 to 4 polyoxyalkylene groups are particularly preferred. Especially excellent Results are obtained when the compound is made from oxotridecyl alcohol and ethylene oxide will.
Als wasserlösliche Salze von mehrwertigen Metallen können beispielsweise die Chloride, Sulfate, Nitrate, Bromide und Acetate von Magnesium, Calcium, Aluminium und Eisen oder deren Mischungen benutzt werden. In einigen Fällen ist es vorzuziehen, die Hydrate der erwähnten Salze zu verwenden. Wegen der erforderlichen Wasserlöslichkeit und anderer Eigenschaften werden die Magnesium- und Calciumchlori.de bevorzugt. Diese Salze oder deren Mischungen werden in Mengen von etwa 5 bis 50 Gewichtsprozent und vorzugsweise von etwa 10 bis 45 Gewichtsprozent der Polyoxyalkylenverbindungen benutzt.As water-soluble salts of polyvalent metals, for example, the chlorides, sulfates, nitrates, Bromides and acetates of magnesium, calcium, aluminum and iron or their mixtures can be used. In some cases it is preferable to use the hydrates of the mentioned salts. Because of the required Water solubility and other properties are preferred to Magnesium- and Calciumchlori.de. These salts or mixtures thereof are used in amounts of from about 5 to 50 percent by weight and preferably from about 10 to 45 percent by weight of the polyoxyalkylene compounds used.
Wenn das erfindungsgemäße Präparat für Reinigungszwecke benutzt werden soll, so brauchen nur verhältnismäßig
kleine Mengen davon in Wasser gelöst zu werden. So besitzt bereits eine Lösung, die nur 0,05% der wirksamen
Polyoxyalkylenverbindung enthält, ein verbessertes Reinigungsvermögen und gute Schaumbildung, obgleich
auch größere oder geringere Mengen benutzt werden können. Die beste Menge läßt sich in jedem besonderen
Falle leicht feststellen. Für Versandzwecke können auch Konzentrate in flüssiger oder Pulverform od. dgl.
hergestellt werden. Die hervorragenden Eigenschaften der erfindungsgemäßen Präparate treten besonders in
Erscheinung, wenn sie in entionisiertem, destilliertem oder sehr weichem Wasser benutzt werden.
Die Erfindung wird durch die in den nachstehendenIf the preparation according to the invention is to be used for cleaning purposes, only relatively small amounts need to be dissolved in water. Even a solution which contains only 0.05% of the active polyoxyalkylene compound has improved cleaning power and good foam formation, although larger or smaller amounts can also be used. The best amount can easily be determined in any particular case. Concentrates in liquid or powder form or the like can also be produced for shipping purposes. The excellent properties of the preparations according to the invention are particularly evident when they are used in deionized, distilled or very soft water.
The invention is defined by those in the following
ίο Tabellen angeführten Beispiele näher veranschaulicht. In Tabelle I bestanden die von Hand durchgeführten Geschirrwaschversuche im wesentlichen darin, daß Schalen von 22,8 cm Durchmesser, die mit 3 g eines geschmolzenen Gemisches aus 80 Teilen Fett, z. B. hydriertes Baumwollsamenöl, 20 Teilen üblichen Brotmehles und 0,5 Teilen Graphit in Öl bestrichen waren, gewaschen ■wurden. Die Anzahl der Schalen, die gewaschen wurde, ehe der Schaum verschwand, wurde als Endpunkt· für diesen Versuch angesehen. Die Zeit, die erforderlich war, um acht Schalen zu waschen, war auch ein wichtiges Kriterium der Wirksamkeit bei diesen Versuchen.ίο Examples given in tables are illustrated in more detail. In Table I, the hand dishwashing tests consisted essentially of bowls 22.8 cm in diameter, mixed with 3 g of a molten mixture of 80 parts of fat, e.g. B. hydrogenated Cottonseed oil, 20 parts of common bread flour and 0.5 part of graphite in oil were washed ■ were. The number of dishes washed before the foam disappeared was taken as the end point x for viewed this attempt. The time it took to wash eight bowls was also an important one Criterion of effectiveness in these tests.
Der Versuch nach Tabelle II, betreffend die Beständigkeit des Schaumes, wurde durchgeführt, indem in einem Krug eine Reinigungslösung hergestellt, dann der Lösung durch einen Trichter reines Wasser zugesetzt und die Schaumhöhe nach bestimmten Zeitabständen gemessen wurde.The test according to Table II, regarding the resistance of the foam, was carried out in a A cleaning solution is prepared, then pure water is added to the solution through a funnel and the pitcher Foam height was measured after certain time intervals.
Die Beispiele von Präparaten, die keine mehrwertigen Metallsalze enthielten, sind in die Tabellen lediglich für Vergleichszwecke aufgenommen worden, um die erfindungsgemäß erzielten Verbesserungen zu veranschaulichen. The examples of preparations that are not polyvalent Containing metal salts have been included in the tables for comparison purposes only, to the invention to illustrate the improvements achieved.
TabeUe I Geschirrwaschversuch von HandTabeUe I attempted washing dishes by hand
Produkt (0,05% aktiver Stoff in destiUiertem Wasser) AnzahlProduct (0.05% active substance in distilled water) number
von verschmutzten Schalen
bis zum Brechen des Schaumesfrom dirty bowls
until the foam breaks
Zeit zum Waschen
von acht Schalen in MinutenTime to wash
of eight bowls in minutes
Isooctylphenol + 4 Mol Ä. 0. (Sulfat,Isooctylphenol + 4 moles. 0. (sulfate,
Na-SaIz) Na-SaIz)
90% Isooctylphenol + 4 MolÄ. O. (Sulfat,90% isooctylphenol + 4 moles. O. (sulfate,
Na+-Salz), 6% CaCl2, 4% MgCl2 Na + salt), 6% CaCl 2 , 4% MgCl 2
70% Isooctylphenol + 4 Mol Ä. 0. (Sulfat,70% isooctylphenol + 4 mol. 0. (sulfate,
Na+-Salz), 18% CaCl2, 12% MgCl2 Na + salt), 18% CaCl 2 , 12% MgCl 2
Nonylphenol + 4 Mol Ä. O. (Sulfat, NH4+-Nonylphenol + 4 moles. O. (sulfate, NH 4 + -
SaIz) SaIz)
90% Nonylphenol + 4 Mol Ä. O. (Sulfat,90% nonylphenol + 4 mol. O. (sulfate,
NH4+-Salz), 6% CaCl2,4%MgCl2 NH 4 + salt), 6% CaCl 2 , 4% MgCl 2
80% Nonylphenol + 4 Mol Ä. O.80% nonylphenol + 4 mol. O.
NH4+-Salz), 20% MgCl2 · 6 H2ONH 4 + salt), 20% MgCl 2 · 6H 2 O
(Sulfat, (Sulfat,(Sulfate, (sulfate,
70% Nonylphenol + 4 Mol A. O.70% nonylphenol + 4 moles of A.O.
NH4+-Salz), 18% CaCl2, 12% MgCl2. Oxotridecylalk. + 2 Mol Ä. O. (Sulfat, NH4+-NH 4 + salt), 18% CaCl 2 , 12% MgCl 2 . Oxotridecylalk. + 2 moles. O. (sulfate, NH 4 + -
SaIz) SaIz)
90% Oxotridecylalk. + 2 Mol Ä. O. (Sulfat,90% oxotridecyl alk. + 2 moles. O. (sulfate,
NH4+-Salz), 6% CaCl2, 4% MgCl2 .... 70% Oxotridecylalk. + 2 Mol Ä. O. (Sulfat,NH 4 + salt), 6% CaCl 2 , 4% MgCl 2 .... 70% oxotridecylalk. + 2 moles. O. (sulfate,
NH4+-Salz), 18% CaCl2, 12% MgCl2 .. 80% Oxotridecylalk. + 2 Mol Ä. O. (Sulfat,NH 4 + salt), 18% CaCl 2 , 12% MgCl 2 .. 80% oxotridecyl alk. + 2 moles. O. (sulfate,
NH4+-Salz), 20% MgCl2 · 6 H2O NH 4 + salt), 20% MgCl 2 · 6H 2 O
70*/0 Nonylphenol + 4 Mol Pr. O. (Sulfat,70 * / 0 nonylphenol + 4 mol Pr. O. (sulfate,
NH4+-Salz) NH 4 + salt)
70% Nonylphenol + 4 Mol Pr. 0. (Sulfat,70% nonylphenol + 4 mol Pr. 0. (sulfate,
NH4+-Salz), 18% CaCl2, 12% MgCl2 ..NH 4 + salt), 18% CaCl 2 , 12% MgCl 2 ..
6
10
186th
10
18th
5
18
18
185
18th
18th
18th
24
34
2524
34
25th
5,7
4,05.7
4.0
8' + 1
3,4 8 '+ 1
3.4
6' + für S Schalen2
4,06 '+ for S shells 2
4.0
Achte Schale nicht sauber. 2 Fünfte Schale nicht sauber. Ä. O. = Äthylenoxyd. Pr. O. = Propylenoxyd.Eighth bowl not clean. 2 Fifth bowl not clean. Ä. O. = ethylene oxide. Pr. O. = propylene oxide.
Tabelle II Versuch über SchaumbeständigkeitTable II Foam Persistence Test
Produkt (0,05 % aktiver Stoff in destilliertem Wasser)
Höhe des Schaumes, cm am Ende von
0 Minuten 2 Minuten I 5 MinutenProduct (0.05% active substance in distilled water) Height of the foam, cm at the end of
0 minutes 2 minutes I 5 minutes
1414th
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
2415th
16
17th
18th
19th
20th
21
22nd
23
24
Oxotridecylalk. + 2 MolÄ. O. (Sulfat, N H4+- SaIz) Oxotridecylalk. + 2 moles. O. (sulfate, NH 4 + - salt)
80% Oxotridecylalk. + 2 Mol Ä. 0. (Sulfat,80% oxotridecyl alk. + 2 moles. 0. (sulfate,
NH4+-Salz), plus 20% vonNH 4 + salt), plus 20% of
Calciumchlorid Calcium chloride
Magnesiumsulfat Magnesium sulfate
Calciumacetat Calcium acetate
Aluminiumsulfat Aluminum sulfate
Ferrosulf at Ferrous sulfate
Natriumsulfat Sodium sulfate
Natriumchlorid Sodium chloride
Natriumtripolyphosphat Sodium tripolyphosphate
Lauryläthanolamid Laurylethanolamide
Nonylphenol + 4 Mol Ä. O. (Sulfat, NH4+-Nonylphenol + 4 moles. O. (sulfate, NH 4 + -
SaIz) SaIz)
90% Nonylphenol + 4 Mol Ä. O. (Sulfat,90% nonylphenol + 4 mol. O. (sulfate,
NH4+-Salz), 6% CaCl2, 4% MgCl2 ....NH 4 + salt), 6% CaCl 2 , 4% MgCl 2 ....
10,510.5
4,04.0
2,02.0
Die in den Tabellen I und II zusammengestellten Resultate veranschaulichen das ungewöhnliche Ausmaß der Verbesserung hinsichtlich der Schaumbildung undSchaumbeständigkeit sowie des Reinigungsvermögens, die durch Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Präparate erhalten werden.The results compiled in Tables I and II illustrate the unusual extent of the Improvement in terms of foam formation and foam resistance, as well as cleaning power, which are achieved by Use of the preparations according to the invention can be obtained.
In McCutcheon, »Synthetic Detergents«, 1950, S. 171, und Bd. II, S. 29, sowie Lüttgen, »Organische und anorganische Wasch-, Bleich- und Reinigungsmittel«, S. 311, 315 und 322, werden zwar oberflächenaktive Stoffe, wie sie bei den erfindungsgemäßen Präparaten benutzt werden, und ihre Verwendung als Reinigungsmittel bzw. Waschrohstoffe beschrieben. In diesen Veröffentlichungen ist jedoch von einer gemeinsamen Verwendung derartiger oberflächenaktiver Stoffe mit einem wasserlöslichen Salz eines mehrwertigen Metalls, wie sie erfindungsgemäß erforderlich ist, um die gewünschten unerwarteten und verbesserten Resultate hinsichtlich der Schaumbildung, Schaumbeständigkeit, Reinigungswirkung und Reinigungsgeschwindigkeit zu erzielen, keine Rede.In McCutcheon, "Synthetic Detergents," 1950, p. 171, and Vol. II, p. 29, and Lüttgen, "Organische and inorganic detergents, bleaches and cleaning agents ”, pp. 311, 315 and 322, are indeed surface-active Substances such as are used in the preparations according to the invention and their use as cleaning agents or washing raw materials described. However, it is of common use in these publications such surfactants with a water-soluble polyvalent metal salt as they are is necessary according to the invention in order to achieve the desired unexpected and improved results in terms of To achieve foam formation, foam resistance, cleaning effect and cleaning speed, none Speech.
In Lüttgen (a. a. 0.), S. 145 und 146, wird auch der Zusatz von Calciumsalzen zu Waschwasser erwähnt, um die Wirkung von Alkalipyro- und -metaphosphaten zu erhöhen, doch sind hier weder die erfindungsgemäß zur Verwendung kommenden oberflächenaktiven Stoffe noch die Teilmengen der mehrwertigen Metallsalze in bezug auf das Gewicht der oberflächenaktiven Stoffe offenbart. Aus der französischen Patentschrift 880 343 ist ferner bekannt, daß die Calcium- und Magnesiumsalze gewisser Sulfonsäuren höherer Kohlenwasserstoffe gute Waschkraft aufweisen, aber diese Sulfonsäuren, die nicht — wie es erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen ist — in Kombination mit einem wasserlöslichen Salz eines mehrwertigen Metalls benutzt werden, sind mit den in den neuen Präparaten benutzten oberflächenaktiven Stoffen, nämlich den Sulfatestern von Äthylen- oder Propylenoxydkondensationsprodukten, überhaupt nicht zu vergleichen. Außerdem ergeben Calcium- und Magnesiumsalze der bei den neuen Präparaten benutzten oberflächenaktiven Stoffe nicht die verbesserten Resultate, die durch die erfindungsgemäße Kombination eines wasserlöslichen mehrwertigen Metallsalzes und eines besonderen wasserlöslichen oberflächenaktiven Stoffes erzielt werden.In Lüttgen (op. Cit.), Pp. 145 and 146, the addition of calcium salts to washing water is also mentioned in order to to increase the effect of alkali pyro- and metaphosphates, but here neither the invention for Use coming surface-active substances nor the subsets of the polyvalent metal salts in relation on the weight of the surfactants disclosed. From the French patent 880 343 is also known that the calcium and magnesium salts of certain sulfonic acids of higher hydrocarbons have good detergency have, but these sulfonic acids, which are not - as provided according to the invention - in combination with a water-soluble salt of a polyvalent metal are used with those in the new Preparations using surfactants, namely the sulfate esters of ethylene or propylene oxide condensation products, not to compare at all. In addition, calcium and magnesium salts provide the The new formulations used surfactants did not achieve the improved results achieved by the combination according to the invention of a water-soluble polyvalent metal salt and a particular water-soluble one Surfactant can be achieved.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US309953A US2766212A (en) | 1952-09-16 | 1952-09-16 | Detergents |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1013379B true DE1013379B (en) | 1957-08-08 |
Family
ID=23200373
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEG12629A Pending DE1013379B (en) | 1952-09-16 | 1953-09-11 | cleaning supplies |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2766212A (en) |
BE (1) | BE522826A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1013379B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1083752A (en) |
GB (1) | GB738538A (en) |
Families Citing this family (38)
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US2970963A (en) * | 1958-04-23 | 1961-02-07 | Procter & Gamble | Opaque liquid detergent composition |
US3229777A (en) * | 1961-03-22 | 1966-01-18 | Swift & Co | Method of transporting water from a well as a substantially stable foam |
US3186943A (en) * | 1961-12-11 | 1965-06-01 | Safety Dev Corp | Foam method for atmosphere control |
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US3320172A (en) * | 1964-12-07 | 1967-05-16 | Domtar Ltd | Detergent composition |
US3391750A (en) * | 1965-08-09 | 1968-07-09 | Union Carbide Corp | Surfactant composition |
US3422011A (en) * | 1966-05-03 | 1969-01-14 | Kidde & Co Walter | Foam producing material |
US3704262A (en) * | 1970-03-19 | 1972-11-28 | Gaf Corp | Surfactant for electrolyte-containing processing solutions |
US4174291A (en) * | 1972-04-28 | 1979-11-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Crystallization seed-containing composition |
JPS5116036B2 (en) * | 1972-05-23 | 1976-05-21 | ||
US3898186A (en) * | 1973-04-09 | 1975-08-05 | Procter & Gamble | Dishwashing compositions containing gel forming gelatin |
JPS5347807B2 (en) * | 1973-05-08 | 1978-12-23 | ||
US3910978A (en) * | 1973-05-31 | 1975-10-07 | Alcolac Inc | Aqueous soluble mixed complex salts of aluminum aliphatic alcohol sulfates |
JPS5412926B2 (en) * | 1973-06-08 | 1979-05-26 | ||
US3954649A (en) * | 1974-09-16 | 1976-05-04 | Lever Brothers Company | Detergent compositions containing coated particulate calcium sulfate dihydrate |
US3997692A (en) * | 1974-09-16 | 1976-12-14 | Lever Brothers Company | Process of coating calcium sulfate dihydrate detergent filler particles |
US4054541A (en) * | 1974-11-04 | 1977-10-18 | Witco Chemical Corporation | Spray dried alcohol ether sulfate detergent compositions |
CA1052223A (en) * | 1975-01-06 | 1979-04-10 | David S. Lambert | Detergent composition containing semi-polar nonionic detergent and alkaline earth metal anionic detergent |
JPS51109002A (en) * | 1975-03-20 | 1976-09-27 | Kao Corp | Senjozaisoseibutsu |
US4024078A (en) * | 1975-03-31 | 1977-05-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid detergent composition |
US3998750A (en) * | 1975-06-30 | 1976-12-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid detergent composition |
GB1553561A (en) * | 1975-07-24 | 1979-09-26 | Chem Y | Alkylether sulphate detergent compositions containing them |
US4166048A (en) * | 1975-09-22 | 1979-08-28 | Kao Soap Co., Ltd. | High foaming detergent composition having low skin irritation properties |
US4299739A (en) * | 1976-03-25 | 1981-11-10 | Lever Brothers Company | Use of aluminum salts in laundry detergent formulations |
US4125370A (en) * | 1976-06-24 | 1978-11-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laundry method imparting soil release properties to laundered fabrics |
US4129515A (en) * | 1976-09-13 | 1978-12-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Heavy-duty liquid detergent and process |
US4524002A (en) * | 1983-02-23 | 1985-06-18 | Gaf Corporation | Foaming agent |
US4608197A (en) * | 1984-06-25 | 1986-08-26 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Alkoxylated ether sulfate anionic surfactants from branched chain plasticizer alcohols |
US4594185A (en) * | 1984-06-25 | 1986-06-10 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Alkoxylated plasticizer alcohol ether sulfate surfactants |
US4592875A (en) * | 1984-06-25 | 1986-06-03 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Alkoxylated ether sulfate anionic surfactants from plasticizer alcohol mixtures |
GB8420945D0 (en) * | 1984-08-17 | 1984-09-19 | Unilever Plc | Detergents compositions |
FR2573452B1 (en) * | 1984-11-21 | 1987-03-06 | Atochem | HOUSEHOLD LAUNDRY LAUNDRY PROCESS IN A HOUSEHOLD WASHING CYCLE |
US4923635A (en) * | 1987-07-06 | 1990-05-08 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Liquid detergent composition containing alkylbenzene sulfonate, alkyl ethanol ether sulfate, alkanolamide foam booster and magnesium and triethanolammonium ions |
US5096622A (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1992-03-17 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Liquid detergent composition containing alkylbenzene sulfonate, alkyl ethonal ether sulfate, alkanolamide foam booster and magnesium and triethanolammonium ions |
US6150322A (en) | 1998-08-12 | 2000-11-21 | Shell Oil Company | Highly branched primary alcohol compositions and biodegradable detergents made therefrom |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR880343A (en) * | 1940-01-06 | 1943-03-23 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Detergent |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1970578A (en) * | 1930-11-29 | 1934-08-21 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Assistants for the textile and related industries |
US2213477A (en) * | 1935-12-12 | 1940-09-03 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Glycol and polyglycol ethers of isocyclic hydroxyl compounds |
GB485649A (en) * | 1936-11-23 | 1938-05-23 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Washing preparations |
US2470719A (en) * | 1945-05-26 | 1949-05-17 | Nat Foam System Inc | Stabilized foam-forming composition |
US2506062A (en) * | 1946-01-12 | 1950-05-02 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Fire extinguishing composition and method |
US2562155A (en) * | 1949-11-03 | 1951-07-24 | American Cyanamid Co | Wetting and detergent composition |
GB874845A (en) * | 1957-03-07 | 1961-08-10 | Hispano Aviacion S A | Means for controlling the stability of an aircraft |
-
0
- BE BE522826D patent/BE522826A/xx unknown
-
1952
- 1952-09-16 US US309953A patent/US2766212A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1953
- 1953-08-19 GB GB22900/53A patent/GB738538A/en not_active Expired
- 1953-08-24 FR FR1083752D patent/FR1083752A/en not_active Expired
- 1953-09-11 DE DEG12629A patent/DE1013379B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR880343A (en) * | 1940-01-06 | 1943-03-23 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Detergent |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE522826A (en) | |
US2766212A (en) | 1956-10-09 |
FR1083752A (en) | 1955-01-12 |
GB738538A (en) | 1955-10-12 |
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