DE10106995A1 - Desalination equipment exploiting geothermal energy, especially in areas of known volcanic activity, is constructed as integral unit - Google Patents

Desalination equipment exploiting geothermal energy, especially in areas of known volcanic activity, is constructed as integral unit

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Publication number
DE10106995A1
DE10106995A1 DE10106995A DE10106995A DE10106995A1 DE 10106995 A1 DE10106995 A1 DE 10106995A1 DE 10106995 A DE10106995 A DE 10106995A DE 10106995 A DE10106995 A DE 10106995A DE 10106995 A1 DE10106995 A1 DE 10106995A1
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
valve
pump
hood
constructed
areas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE10106995A
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German (de)
Inventor
Edmund Gauss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE10106995A priority Critical patent/DE10106995A1/en
Publication of DE10106995A1 publication Critical patent/DE10106995A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0078—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation characterised by auxiliary systems or arrangements
    • B01D5/009—Collecting, removing and/or treatment of the condensate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/047—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using eolic energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/141—Wind power

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

All conventional parts, i.e. NRV (1), pump (2), line (3) cover (6), valve (7), temperature sensor (8), casing (10), top flange (11), intercepter (12), interceptor hood (13), discharge pipe (14), current generator (15) and interception tank (16) form a novel constructive unit. Preferred Features: Optimal evaporation of salt water is assured by co-operation between sensor, valve and pump. The upper cover (6) can be folded or pushed away for cleaning. At the base of the casing there is a cup-like container on a chain, its top open. This can be raised, emptied and lowered for cleaning purposes.

Description

Eine Vorrichtung, die durch die optimierte Abstimmung von Förderpumpe (2), Temperatursensor (8) und Ventil (7) Meerwasser möglichst dosiert in einen Verdunstungsschacht (10) einbringt (vulkanisches Gestein = 5), das gereinigte Wasser auffängt und speichert.A device which, through the optimized coordination of the feed pump ( 2 ), temperature sensor ( 8 ) and valve ( 7 ), introduces seawater into an evaporation shaft ( 10 ) as dosed as possible (volcanic rock = 5 ), which collects and stores purified water.

Die Erfindung dient dem Zweck, aus Meerwasser, Salzwasser oder anderen Lösungen möglichst reines, bakteriell unbedenkliches Wasser zu gewinnen unter Verwendung von vulkanischer Erdwärme (Beispiel: kanarische Inseln, Island).The invention serves the purpose of sea water, salt water or others To obtain solutions that are as pure as possible, bacterially harmless water using volcanic geothermal energy (example: Canary Islands, Iceland).

Es sind Verfahren bekannt, die entweder durch langsame Verdunstung (Beispiel: Salzgewinnung durch die langsame Verdunstung von Meerwasser auf Lanzarote) oder durch Solar-, Gas-, Erdöl-, Kohle-betriebene Energiezufuhr Salz- oder Meerwasser entsalzen. Diese Verfahren sind entweder sehr zeitaufwendig oder sehr Energie-aufwendig.Methods are known that are performed either by slow evaporation (Example: Salt extraction through the slow evaporation of sea water in Lanzarote) or by solar, gas, petroleum, coal-powered Desalinate energy supply salt or sea water. These procedures are either very time consuming or very energy consuming.

Die Aufgabe der optimierten Umwandlung von Meerwasser in möglichst reines Wasser wird erfindungsgemäß durch die sensorgesteuerte, dosierte Zufuhr von Meerwasser an eine Energiequelle vulkanischen Ursprungs gelöst. Die obigen Nachteile werden damit vermieden und eine wirtschaftliche Verwertung wird sichergestellt.The task of optimizing the conversion of sea water into as possible According to the invention, pure water is dosed supply of sea water to a volcanic energy source Origin resolved. The above disadvantages are avoided and one economic recovery is ensured.

Die Zeichnung in Fig. 1 zeigt die Erfindung, bei der die Pumpe (2) Salzwasser von rechts durch ein Rückschlagventil (1) ansaugt, welches durch die Leitung (3) in die Haube (6) geleitet wird. Dieses noch nicht gereinigte Wasser wird durch den Überdruck bis zu dem Ventil (7) gedrückt und hat bei Öffnen des Ventils das Bestreben, in das ins Vulkangestein eingebrachte Rohr (10) zu fallen. The drawing in Fig. 1 shows the invention, in which the pump ( 2 ) sucks salt water from the right through a check valve ( 1 ) which is passed through the line ( 3 ) into the hood ( 6 ). This water, which has not yet been cleaned, is pushed up to the valve ( 7 ) by the excess pressure and, when the valve is opened, tends to fall into the pipe ( 10 ) inserted into the volcanic rock.

Das Ventil (7) öffnet jedoch Temperatursensor(8)-gesteuert, damit gewährleistet ist, dass nicht zu viel Wasser in den Verdunstungsbereich nachfließt. Ein in dem Sensor (8) befindlicher Prozessor, der z. B. durch Solarenergie oder Strom vom Generator (15) versorgt wird, regelt die optimale Abstimmung von Pumpe (2), Temperatursensor (8) und Ventil (7). Öffnet das Ventil (7), fällt das Salzwasser in Richtung Vulkanboden, verdunstet, um dann in der idealerweise konzentrisch angeordneten Auffanghaube (13) zu kondensieren. Es wird in der ebenfalls konzentrisch angeordneten Auffangschüssel (12) gesammelt und anschließend durch das Ablaufrohr (14) und einen Stromgenerator (15) in die Auffangwanne (16) befördert (durch Überdruck und Schwerkraft).However, the valve ( 7 ) opens controlled by a temperature sensor ( 8 ) to ensure that not too much water flows into the evaporation area. A processor located in the sensor ( 8 ), the z. B. is supplied by solar energy or electricity from the generator ( 15 ), regulates the optimal coordination of pump ( 2 ), temperature sensor ( 8 ) and valve ( 7 ). When the valve ( 7 ) opens, the salt water falls in the direction of the volcanic soil, evaporates and then condenses in the ideally concentrically arranged collecting hood ( 13 ). It is collected in the collecting bowl ( 12 ), which is also arranged concentrically, and then conveyed through the drain pipe ( 14 ) and a current generator ( 15 ) into the collecting pan ( 16 ) (by excess pressure and gravity).

Da dieses gereinigte Wasser für Mensch, Tier und Pflanze noch schädlich sein kann, muss das Wasser mit Mineralien angereichert werden, indem es mit anderem Wasser gemischt oder/und durch ein mineralisch angereichertes Filterbett geleitet wird.Because this purified water is still harmful to humans, animals and plants The water must be enriched with minerals by using it mixed with other water and / or by a mineral enriched filter bed is directed.

Das Meersalz und andere Mineralien werden sich in der Rohreinheit (10) absetzen. Eine Möglichkeit besteht darin, das Salz beispielsweise durch eine fahrbare Förderschnecke von außen zu entnehmen, indem die obere Haube (6) durch Wegdrehen oder Abklappen vom Kragen (11) zur Seite bewegt wird. Auch könnten die abgelagerten Mineralien durch einen am Boden befindlichen, nach oben geöffneten Topf durch Hochziehen aufgefangen werden.The sea salt and other minerals will settle in the pipe unit ( 10 ). One possibility is to remove the salt from the outside, for example by means of a mobile screw conveyor, in that the upper hood ( 6 ) is moved to the side by turning away or folding down from the collar ( 11 ). The deposited minerals could also be collected by pulling them up through a pot on the bottom, which is open at the top.

Claims (5)

1. Vorrichtung zur Entsalzung von Meerwasser/Salzwasser mittels Erdwärme, bestehend aus Rückschlagventil (1), Pumpe (2), Leitung (3), Haube (6), Ventil (7), Temperatursensor (8), Rohreinheit (10), Kragen (11), Auffangschüssel (12), Auffanghaube (13), Ablaufrohr (14), Stromgenerator (15) und Auffangwanne (16), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Teile 1 bis 16 eine konstruktive Einheit bilden.1. Device for desalination of sea water / salt water by means of geothermal heat, consisting of a check valve ( 1 ), pump ( 2 ), line ( 3 ), hood ( 6 ), valve ( 7 ), temperature sensor ( 8 ), pipe unit ( 10 ), collar ( 11 ), collecting bowl ( 12 ), collecting hood ( 13 ), drain pipe ( 14 ), power generator ( 15 ) and collecting pan ( 16 ), characterized in that parts 1 to 16 form a structural unit. 2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine optimale Verdunstung des Salzwassers durch das Zusammenspiel von Sensor (8), Auslassventil (7) und Pumpe (2) gewährleistet wird.2. Device according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that an optimal evaporation of the salt water is ensured by the interaction of sensor ( 8 ), outlet valve ( 7 ) and pump ( 2 ). 3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die obere Haube (6) zu Reinigungszwecken weggeklappt oder verschoben werden kann.3. Device according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that the upper hood ( 6 ) can be folded away or moved for cleaning purposes. 4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich am unteren Boden der Rohreinheit (10) ein an einer Kette befindlicher topfförmiger, nach oben geöffneter Behälter befindet, der zu Reinigungszwecken hochgezogen und entleert werden kann.4. The device according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that on the bottom of the tube unit ( 10 ) is a cup-shaped, upwardly open container located on a chain, which can be pulled up and emptied for cleaning purposes. 5. Herstell- und Montageverfahren zur Herstellung und Montage der unter Ansprüchen 1 bis 4 beschriebenen Vorrichtung5. Manufacturing and assembly process for the manufacture and assembly of Device described in claims 1 to 4
DE10106995A 2000-02-18 2001-02-15 Desalination equipment exploiting geothermal energy, especially in areas of known volcanic activity, is constructed as integral unit Withdrawn DE10106995A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10106995A DE10106995A1 (en) 2000-02-18 2001-02-15 Desalination equipment exploiting geothermal energy, especially in areas of known volcanic activity, is constructed as integral unit

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20003016U DE20003016U1 (en) 2000-02-18 2000-02-18 Device for desalination of sea water / salt water using geothermal energy
DE10106995A DE10106995A1 (en) 2000-02-18 2001-02-15 Desalination equipment exploiting geothermal energy, especially in areas of known volcanic activity, is constructed as integral unit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE10106995A1 true DE10106995A1 (en) 2001-09-20

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Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE20003016U Expired - Lifetime DE20003016U1 (en) 2000-02-18 2000-02-18 Device for desalination of sea water / salt water using geothermal energy
DE10106995A Withdrawn DE10106995A1 (en) 2000-02-18 2001-02-15 Desalination equipment exploiting geothermal energy, especially in areas of known volcanic activity, is constructed as integral unit

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DE20003016U Expired - Lifetime DE20003016U1 (en) 2000-02-18 2000-02-18 Device for desalination of sea water / salt water using geothermal energy

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2847571B1 (en) * 2002-11-22 2005-09-30 Marcel Siragna DESALINATION OF SEAWATER BY A GEOTHERMAL PROCESS

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1226544A (en) 1959-02-18 1960-07-13 Process for transforming seawater and wastewater into freshwater by evaporation in an underground geological reservoir
US3827243A (en) 1972-09-01 1974-08-06 Texaco Development Corp Method for recovering geothermal energy
DE19521343A1 (en) 1995-06-12 1996-12-19 Hinterding Hans House with geothermal and solar heating

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Publication number Publication date
DE20003016U1 (en) 2001-06-13

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