DE1008294B - Process for the preparation of pyridine aldehyde thiosemicarbazones - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of pyridine aldehyde thiosemicarbazones

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Publication number
DE1008294B
DE1008294B DEF13124A DEF0013124A DE1008294B DE 1008294 B DE1008294 B DE 1008294B DE F13124 A DEF13124 A DE F13124A DE F0013124 A DEF0013124 A DE F0013124A DE 1008294 B DE1008294 B DE 1008294B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pyridine
preparation
pyridine aldehyde
thiosemicarbazones
precipitate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEF13124A
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German (de)
Inventor
Dr Hans-Bodo Koenig
Dr Hans-Albert Offe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer AG
Original Assignee
Bayer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer AG filed Critical Bayer AG
Priority to DEF13124A priority Critical patent/DE1008294B/en
Publication of DE1008294B publication Critical patent/DE1008294B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/24Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/44Radicals substituted by doubly-bound oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen atoms, or by two such atoms singly-bound to the same carbon atom
    • C07D213/53Nitrogen atoms

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pyridinaldehydthiosemicarbazonen Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pyridinaldehydthiosemicarbazonen, aus Trihalogenmethyl-pyridinen und Thiosemicarbazid waren bisher nicht bekannt. Vielmehr ging man entweder von. den schwer erhältlichen Pyridinaldehyden aus, oder aber man verwendete Benzolsulfonsäurederivate des wertvollen Isonicotinsäurehydrazid.s, die man in Gegenwart von Thiosemicarbazid zersetzte und in die Thiosemicarbazone verwandelte. Diesen Verfahren haftet der Nachteil an, daß man, von relativ schlecht zugänglichen Pyridinverbindungen ausgehen muß.Process for the preparation of pyridine aldehyde thiosemicarbazones Process for the production of pyridine aldehyde thiosemicarbazones from trihalomethyl pyridines and thiosemicarbazide were not previously known. Rather, you either went from. the hard-to-obtain pyridine aldehydes, or else benzenesulfonic acid derivatives were used of the valuable Isonicotinsäurehydrazid.s, which one in the presence of Thiosemicarbazid decomposed and transformed into the thiosemicarbazone. The Disadvantage is that you start from relatively poorly accessible pyridine compounds got to.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man in einfacherer Weise zu Pyridinaldehyd-thiosemicarbazonen gelangt, wenn man Trihalogenmethyl-pyridine, beispielsweise y-Trichlormethyl- oder y-Tribrommethyl-pyridin, mit Thiosemicarbazid in saurem, neutralem oder basischem Medium, zweckmäßigerweise in einem Verdünnungsmittel mit sauren, neutralen oder basischem Eigenschaften, bei erhöhter Temperatur zur Umsetzung bringt. Die als Ausgangsmaterial verwendeten Trihalogenmethyl-pyridine, besonders das y-Trichlorm-ethyl-pyridin, sind durch Halogenierung von Picolinen beispielsweise mit elementarem Halogen zugänglich. Bei Verwendung neutraler Verdünnungsmittel kann man halogenwasserstoffbindende Zusätze, beispielsweise Calciumcarbonat, verwenden. Verdünnungsmittel, in denen die Pyridinaldehyd.-thiosemicarbazone verhältnismäßig schwer löslich und die Ausgangsstoffe der Umsetzung leicht löslich sind, beispielsweise Pyridin, erwiesen sich als besonders geeignet.It has now been found that pyridine aldehyde thiosemicarbazones can be obtained in a simpler manner if you get trihalomethyl-pyridines, for example y-trichloromethyl or y-Tribromomethyl-pyridine, with thiosemicarbazide in acidic, neutral or basic Medium, expediently in a diluent with acidic, neutral or basic properties, brings about implementation at elevated temperature. The as the starting material used trihalomethyl pyridines, especially y-trichloromethyl pyridine, are accessible by halogenation of picolines, for example with elemental halogen. When using neutral diluents, additives that bind hydrogen halide can be used, for example calcium carbonate. Diluents in which the pyridinaldehyde.-thiosemicarbazone relatively sparingly soluble and the starting materials for the reaction are easily soluble are, for example pyridine, were found to be particularly suitable.

Wie bekannt, können die erhaltenen Verbindungen als Heilmittel benutzt werden. Beispiel 1 Die Mischung von 19,6 g 4-Tri-chlormethyl-pyridin, 9,1 g Thiosemicarba,zid und 100 ccm In-Salzsäure wurde 6 Stunden gekocht, das Reaktionsgemisch 24 Stunden bei Raumtemperatur stehengelassen., der dann, ausgefallene Niederschlag (Niederschlag 1) abgesaugt, die Mutterlauge mit l0o/oiger Natronlauge auf pH 5 bis 6 gebracht, das dabei ausfallende braune 01 nach Abgießen der überstehenden Lösung zweimal mit Äther gewaschen" dann mit Alkohol angerieben; hierauf wurden die festen Bestandteile abgesaugt (Niederschlag 2). Beide Niederschläge 1 und 2 wurden vereinigt, in 60 ccm kalter verdünnter Natronlauge gelöst, die Lösung wurde unter Zusatz von etwas Kohle vom Ungelösten abfiltriert, das Filtrat mit verdünnter Salzsäure auf einen pH-Wert von etwa 5 gebracht, der ausgefallene Niederschlag abgesaugt und aus siedendem Methanol umkristallisiert. Schmp.: Zersetzung ab etwa 240° (Kofferbank). Die Ausbeute beträgt 1 g Pyridinaldehyd-(4)-thiosemicarbazon. Aus der Mutterlauge lassen, sich weitere Mengen, des Produktes gewinnen. Beispiel 2 Die Mischung von 19,6 g 4-Trichlormethyl-pyridin, 18 g Th,iosem.icarbazid und 100 ccm Pyridin wurde 6 Stunden unter Rückfluß gekocht, dann wurde das Reaktionsgemisch in Eis abgekühlt, der ausgefallene Niederschlag abgesaugt, mit Wasser gewaschen,, im verdünnter Natronlauge gelöst, die Lösung vom Ungelösten abfiltriert, das Filtrat mit verdünnter Salzsäure auf einen p$ Wert von etwa 5,5 gebracht, der ausgefallene Niederschlag abgesaugt, mit Wasser gewaschen, und getrocknet. Ausbeute: 10,7g = 60°/o der Theorie. Zur Reinigung wurde aus siedendem Methanol umkristallisiert. Schmp.: Zersetzung ab etwa 240° (Koflerbank). Beispiel 3 Zu der auf 115° erhitzten Mischung von 50 g Thiosemicarbazid und 120 ccm N, N-Dimethyl-anilin lä.ßt man unter Rühren innerhalb von 2 Stunden die Mischung von 50 g 4-Trichlormethyl-pyridin (unr destilliertes Rohprodukt) und 60 ccm Dimethyl-anilin zutropfen. Danach wird nach 6 Stunden unter Rühren auf 115° erhitzt. Nach denn Erkalten, läßt man noch etwa 10 Stunden. bei Raumtemperatur stehen, saugt dann den ausgefallenen: Niederschlag ab, löst ihm wieder in der eben ausreichenden Menge 7,5o/oiger wäßriger Natronlauge, filtriert unter Zusatz von Kohle, bringt das Filtrat mit verdünnter Salzsäure auf einen pH-Wert von etwa 6, kühlt in Eiswasser, saugt dann nach einigem Stehen den ausgefallenen Niederschlag ab und wäscht mit Wasser. Ausbeute: 21,6g (47% der Theorie), Schmp.: Zersetzung ab etwa 230° (Koflerbank).As is known, the compounds obtained can be used as medicines. Example 1 The mixture of 19.6 g of 4-trichloromethylpyridine, 9.1 g of thiosemicarba, zid and 100 cc of In hydrochloric acid was boiled for 6 hours, the reaction mixture was left to stand for 24 hours at room temperature. precipitate is suctioned off 1), bringing the mother liquor with l0o / cent sodium hydroxide solution to pH 5 to 6, then triturated the precipitating brown 01 washed by decanting the supernatant solution, twice with ether "with alcohol, then the solid components were (precipitate is suctioned off 2). Both precipitates 1 and 2 were combined, dissolved in 60 cc of cold dilute sodium hydroxide solution, the solution was filtered off from the undissolved material with the addition of a little charcoal, the filtrate was brought to a pH value of about 5 with dilute hydrochloric acid, the precipitate was filtered off with suction and boiled off Recrystallized methanol, melting point: decomposition from about 240 ° (suitcase bench). The yield is 1 g of pyridinaldehyde- (4) -thiosemicarbazone gain more quantities of the product. Example 2 The mixture of 19.6 g of 4-trichloromethylpyridine, 18 g of Th, iosem.icarbazid and 100 ccm of pyridine was refluxed for 6 hours, then the reaction mixture was cooled in ice, the precipitate which had separated out was filtered off with suction, washed with water, , dissolved in dilute sodium hydroxide solution, the undissolved material is filtered off, the filtrate is brought to a value of about 5.5 with dilute hydrochloric acid, the precipitate is filtered off with suction, washed with water and dried. Yield: 10.7 g = 60% of theory. For purification, it was recrystallized from boiling methanol. Melting point: decomposition from about 240 ° (Koflerbank). EXAMPLE 3 The mixture of 50 g of 4-trichloromethylpyridine (non-distilled crude product) and 60 g of 4-trichloromethylpyridine (non-distilled crude product) and 60 cc of N, N-dimethylaniline is added to the mixture, heated to 115.degree cc of dimethyl aniline are added dropwise. Thereafter, after 6 hours, the mixture is heated to 115 ° with stirring. After cooling down, leave it for about 10 hours. stand at room temperature, then sucks off the precipitated precipitate, dissolves it again in the just sufficient amount of 7.5% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, filtered with the addition of charcoal, brings the filtrate to a pH of about 6 with dilute hydrochloric acid, cools in ice water, then sucks off the precipitate after standing for a while and washed with water. Yield: 21.6 g (47% of theory), melting point: decomposition from about 230 ° (Koflerbank).

Die Analyse des nicht weitergereinigten. Pröduktes ergab folgende Werte: C7 H8 N4 S (180,2).The analysis of the not further purified. The product resulted in the following Values: C7 H8 N4 S (180.2).

Gefunden, . . C 45,88, H 4,65, N 29,65, S 17,56%, berechnet . . C 46,65, H 4,48, N 31,09, S 17,79%. Die Verwendung von N, N-Dimethyl-p-toluidin an Stelle von N, N-Dimethyl-anilin _ ergab keine! wesentlichen Vorteile.Found, . . C 45.88, H 4.65, N 29.65, S 17.56% calcd. . C. 46.65, H 4.48, N 31.09, S 17.79%. The use of N, N-dimethyl-p-toluidine on Position of N, N-dimethyl-aniline _ did not result in any! substantial advantages.

Claims (1)

PATENTAATSPPUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pyridinaldehydthiosemica,rbazonen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man ein Trihalogenmethyl-pyridin mit Thiosemicarba,zid in saurem, neutralem oder basischem Medium bei erhöhter Temperatur zur Umsetzung bringt. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Journ. of organic chemistry, Bd. 17, S. 555 ff-, (1952) ; britische Patentschrift Nr. 689 877.PATENTAATSPPUCH: Process for the production of pyridinaldehyde thiosemics, rbazonen, characterized in that a trihalomethylpyridine is reacted with thiosemicarba, zid in an acidic, neutral or basic medium at elevated temperature. Publications considered: Journ. of organic chemistry, Vol. 17, pp. 555 ff-, (1952); British Patent No. 689 877.
DEF13124A 1953-10-30 1953-10-30 Process for the preparation of pyridine aldehyde thiosemicarbazones Pending DE1008294B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF13124A DE1008294B (en) 1953-10-30 1953-10-30 Process for the preparation of pyridine aldehyde thiosemicarbazones

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DE1008294B true DE1008294B (en) 1957-05-16

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB689877A (en) * 1950-08-17 1953-04-08 Lab Francais Chimiotherapie The thiosemicarbazone of nicotinic aldehyde and process for its preparation

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB689877A (en) * 1950-08-17 1953-04-08 Lab Francais Chimiotherapie The thiosemicarbazone of nicotinic aldehyde and process for its preparation

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